| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 15 | Arvat 1994 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 14 | Ciccarelli 1996 |
| 0.5, 1 and 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Imbimbo 1994 |
| 0.5 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Imbimbo 1994 |
| 1 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Imbimbo 1994 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Imbimbo 1994 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Korbonits 1995 |
| 0.5 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 12 | Massoud 1997 |
| 2 microgram kg-1 | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 9 | Coiro 2000 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | Not reported | single injection | Randomized trial in people · n = 8 | Loche 1997 |
| 1.0 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 7 | Arvat 2001 |
| 2.0 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 7 | Arvat 1997 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | single dose | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1996 |
| 2.0 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Gianotti 2001 |
| 0.25, 0.5 and 2.0 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1997 |
| 0.25 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1997 |
| 0.5 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1997 |
| 2.0 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1997 |
| 0.25 and 0.5 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Arvat 1997 |
| 1 microgram/kg body weight | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Sartorio 1997 |
| 1 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Sartorio 1995 |
| 1 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | two boluses 60 or 120 minutes apart | Randomized trial in people · n = 6 | Massoud 1996 |
| 0-1.0 microgram/kg | Human | human | intravenous | single dose | Randomized trial in people | Massoud 1996 |
| 2.0 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | single dose | Trial in people without random groups · n = 60 | Arvat 1997 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 45 | Loche 1995 |
| 2.0 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 42 | Arvat 1998 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 38 | Arvat 1997 |
| 2.0 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 32 | Grottoli 1999 |
| 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 28 | Arvat 1998 |
| 2.0 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | single acute dose, measured up to 60 min | Trial in people without random groups · n = 26 | Broglio 2001 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 25 | Loche 1997 |
| 2 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 24 | Maghnie 1998 |
| 2.0 microg/kg | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 23 | Grottoli 2000 |
| 1.5 micrograms per kg of body weight | Human | human | subcutaneous | single bolus | Trial in people without random groups · n = 21 | Rahim 1998 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | single dose | Trial in people without random groups · n = 20 | Grottoli 1997 |
| 2 microg/kg | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 19 | Korbonits 1999 |
| 2 microg/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 19 | Guzzaloni 2000 |
| 2 micrograms/kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 18 | Bartolotta 1997 |
| 100 micrograms | Human | human | intravenous bolus | single dose | Trial in people without random groups · n = 17 | Giustina 1996 |
| 2 micrograms/Kg | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 17 | Cappa 1998 |