| 646 mg every 12 hours | Human | human | inhalation via eFlow nebulizer | 6 months | Randomized trial in people · n = 153 | Griese 2013 |
| 500 mg/day in two divided doses | Human | human | oral | 4 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 60 | Arjinpathana 2012 |
| 500 mg twice daily | Human | human | oral | 4 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 39 | Allen 2011 |
| 1,000 mg/day | Human | human | oral | 3 months | Randomized trial in people | Richie 2015 |
| 1.5 g/m(2) | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 185 | Leal 2014 |
| 500 mg daily | Human | human | oral | six months | Randomized trial in people · n = 125 | Kalamkar 2022 |
| 1,500 mg/m(2) before oxaliplatin | Human | human | infusion over 15 minutes | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 52 | Cascinu 2002 |
| 1.5 g/m2 before CDDP and 600 mg on days 2 to 5 | Human | human | infusion and intramuscular injection | 9 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 50 | Cascinu 1995 |
| 600 mg each day | Human | human | intramuscular | 12 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 32 | Chiò 1998 |
| 2% (weight/weight [w/w]) lotion twice daily | Human | human | topical | 10 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 30 | Watanabe 2014 |
| 2% | Human | human | mesotherapy | six sessions at 2-week intervals | Randomized trial in people · n = 30 | Iraji 2019 |
| 1500 mg/m before oxaliplatin infusion | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 27 | Milla 2009 |
| 1,400 mg three times a week | Human | human | intravenous | 4 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 21 | Hauser 2009 |
| 600 mg every other day | Human | human | intramuscular | 2 months | Randomized trial in people · n = 20 | Lenzi 1993 |
| 1.35 g x m2 x min(-1) | Human | human | intravenous | 1 hour | Randomized trial in people · n = 20 | De 1998 |
| 5 g immediately before cisplatin | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 20 | Schmidinger 2000 |
| 5 g | Human | human | Not reported | Not reported | Randomized trial in people · n = 20 | Schmidinger 2000 |
| 1000 mg per day | Human | human | oral | 3 weeks | Randomized trial in people · n = 20 | Søndergård 2021 |
| 600 mg | Human | human | nebulized | 25 min | Randomized trial in people · n = 8 | Marrades 1997 |
| 250 or 1,000 mg/day | Human | human | oral | 1, 3 and 6 months | Randomized trial in people | Richie 2015 |
| 250 mg/day | Human | human | oral | 6 months | Randomized trial in people | Richie 2015 |
| 200 mg thrice daily | Human | human | intranasal | three months | Randomized trial in people | Mischley 2017 |
| 100 mg thrice daily | Human | human | intranasal | three months | Randomized trial in people | Mischley 2017 |
| 250 mg/d | Human | human | oral | 12 weeks | Randomized trial in people | Weschawalit 2017 |
| 300 mg/day | Human | human | oral | 4 months | Trial in people without random groups · n = 29 | Honda 2017 |
| 1 g/m2 bolus + 1 g/m2 in 2 h | Human | human | intravenous | 2 h | Trial in people without random groups · n = 20 | Cerielo 1997 |
| 300 or 450 mg thrice daily | Human | human | inhalation | 14 days | Trial in people without random groups · n = 17 | Griese 2004 |
| 1500 mg/m2 | Human | human | Not reported | maximum of five consecutive courses | Trial in people without random groups · n = 16 | Oriana 1987 |
| 200 mg | Human | human | intranasal | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 15 | Mischley 2016 |
| 500 and 1000 mg per day | Human | human | oral | 1 month | Trial in people without random groups · n = 12 | Sinha 2018 |
| 600 mg/day | Human | human | IM | 2 months | Trial in people without random groups · n = 11 | Lenzi 1992 |
| 15 mg/min | Human | human | infusion | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 10 | Paolisso 1992 |
| 2 g m-2 | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 10 | Aebi 1991 |
| 10 mg/min | Human | human | infusion | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 10 | Paolisso 1992 |
| 600 mg twice daily | Human | human | intravenous | 30 days | Trial in people without random groups · n = 9 | Sechi 1996 |
| 600 mg bolus followed by 5 mg/min infusion | Human | human | intravenous | Not reported | Trial in people without random groups · n = 8 | Marfella 2000 |
| 1 g/d | Human | human | Not reported | 2 weeks | Trial in people without random groups · n = 8 | Aoi 2015 |
| 0.15 mmol.kg-1 | Human | human | oral | 270 min | Trial in people without random groups · n = 7 | Witschi 1992 |
| 66-148 mg/kg/day in divided doses | Human | human | oral and inhaled | 5.5 months | Observational study · n = 13 | Visca 2008 |
| 2 g | Human | human | oral or intravenous | Not reported | Reports of single patients · n = 2 | Horowitz 2020 |