NATural Ovarian Stimulation
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Parisn = 12913 Jan 2017 to 8 Feb 2019
Infertility
PepBank has 83 cetrorelix studies with results. 82 of them gave cetrorelix, with 486 results, grouped by what the studies measured. In each group, results from studies in people come first. Data as of 2026-10-30.
Searches 486 results and 523 papers. Newer studies from Europe PMC
Identifiers, parent molecule, targets and development stage, from curated data.
Cetrorelix is a ten-residue GnRH receptor antagonist. It prevents premature luteinizing hormone surges during controlled ovarian stimulation.
| Target | Action | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptorGNRHRP30968 (opens in a new tab) | Antagonist | Official prescribing information, mechanism of actionSource (opens in a new tab) |
Residues, differences from the parent, calculated properties and 3D structure. Source values and calculated values are shown separately.
10 amino acids · 5 modifications
Calculated from the two sequences. Curated notes are shown as given.
5 of 10 aligned residues identical (50%) · 5 non-canonical residues · Gonadorelin 1–10
Differences from the parent
Basis: The US label identifies cetrorelix as a native GnRH analog with substitutions at residues 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10. UniProt P01148 identifies human gonadorelin within its precursor. No parent span is asserted.
Calculated from the two sequences with @pepdb/chem alignToParent (ungapped unless a gap scores higher). The record’s curated notes are shown as given.
Some values cannot be calculated. The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
@pepdb/chem 0.2.0 · EMBOSS pKa set · ExPASy residue masses
No charge curve
The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
10 residues. Each residue counts in one class; F and W count as aromatic.
Loads the 3D viewer (3Dmol.js, about 150 KB) and the model file from AlphaFold DB (EMBL-EBI).
Draws the structure in your browser with RDKit (about 2.3 MB, loaded once).
SMILES fromPubChem CID 25074887(opens in a new tab)
C[C@H](C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCNC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC3=CN=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)Cl)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC5=CC6=CC=CC=C6C=C5)NC(=O)CPeople first in each area, then animals, then lab cells. Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
PepBank reads each paper before it shows the results. This search looks in Europe PMC for newer papers that PepBank has not read yet.
Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
Cetrorelix has 523 linked papers. PepBank read up to 120 of the most-cited studies that gave it to people, up to 20 other studies, and the main trials.
Studies by year
83 of 523 studies have results (16%), published 1992 to 2023. Top row: every study. Bottom row: studies with results about Cetrorelix, by class. The rows use different scales.
Studies523 in all, 1992 to 2026
Studies with results83 in all, 1992 to 2023
Retracted studies are left out. A study with results in two classes counts in both.
AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.
Registered trials that test the peptide, with phase, status and dates. A dot marks trials with posted results.
95 trials match. Highest phase first. Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.
25 of 95 trials
A Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Cetrotide® 3 Milligram (mg) Versus Antagon™ in Women Undergoing Ovarian Stimulation
NCT00298025Sept 2003 to May 2004
Use of Antagonist Versus Agonist GnRH in Oocyte Recipient Endometrium Preparation
NCT00633347Jan 2007 to Oct 2009
Novel MRI Strategies as a Non-invasive Biomarker in Women With Uterine Fibroids
NCT00746031Dec 2008 to Sept 2010
Clomiphene Citrate Plus Gonadotropins and GnRH Antagonist Versus Flexible GnRH Antagonist Protocol Versus Microdose GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders Undergoing IVF
NCT02201914Jan 2014 to est. Nov 2014
The Comparison of Effect of Four Different Treatment Protocols on IVF Outcomes in Poor Responders Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization.
NCT01948804Jan 2014 to est. Mar 2014 (primary)
Comparative Study Between Single Versus Dual Trigger for Poor Responders in GnRH-antagonist ICSI Cycles
NCT0400896620 Jul 2016 to 1 Jul 2019
25 trials · 1 not yet recruiting · 14 completed · 2 stopped early · 2 with posted results · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Parisn = 12913 Jan 2017 to 8 Feb 2019
Infertility
Trust Fertility Clinicn = 230est. Jan 2026 to est. Feb 2027
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
The University of Texas at Arlingtonn = 10013 Sept 2018 to est. Dec 2024
Heart Diseases · Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Damascus Universityn = 5022 Dec 2019 to 5 Jul 2022
In Vitro Fertilization · Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection · Infertility
Damascus Universityn = 5022 Aug 2020 to 15 Jul 2022
In Vitro Fertilization · Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection · Infertility
Damascus Universityn = 5022 Dec 2019 to 30 Dec 2021
In Vitro Fertilization · Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection · Infertility · Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Damascus Universityn = 5022 Aug 2020 to 12 May 2022
In Vitro Fertilization · Infertility · Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection · Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Assaf-Harofeh Medical Centern = 151 May 2021 to est. 1 Mar 2023
IVF · Ovarian Cysts
Assiut Universityn = 1507 Dec 2019 to est. Jan 2021
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Andros Day Surgery Clinicn = 6020 Dec 2016 to Dec 2019
Infertility · In Vitro Fertilization
ClinAmygaten = 3001 Jul 2019 to 20 Nov 2019
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Cairo Universityn = 16020 Jul 2016 to 1 Jul 2019
Assisted Reproduction
ClinAmygaten = 15620 Dec 2018 to 5 Jun 2019
Infertility, Female
University of Oxfordn = 30013 Dec 2018 to est. Jan 2021
Infertility
Università degli Studi 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti e Pescaran = 10015 Nov 2017 to est. 15 Jan 2019
Infertility/Sterility
Cairo Universityn = 20421 Apr 2017 to 3 Nov 2017
Invitro Fertilization
Bioroman = 250Jan 2014 to est. Nov 2014
Poor Responders · IVF · Clomiphene Citrate · GnRH Agonist · GnRH Antagonist
EMD Seronon = 185Sept 2003 to May 2004
Infertile Women Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
Bart CJM Fausern = 617Feb 2009 to Oct 2012
In Vitro Fertilization · Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Ferring Pharmaceuticalsn = 124Oct 2010 to Jun 2013
Infertility
Pınar Özcan Cenksoyn = 100Jan 2014 to est. Mar 2014 (primary)
Poor Responders Undergoing IVF
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brusseln = 120Sept 2010 to Jun 2013
Reproductive Endocrinology · Fertility · Optimal Stimulation Protocol
Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIAn = 570Jan 2007 to Oct 2009
Infertility
Bloom IVF and Fertility Centren = 200Dec 2012 to est. Apr 2013
Embryo/Fetus Death · Blastocyst Disintegration · Aneuploidy · Complication of Implant · Chemical Pregnancy
University of Edinburghn = 30Dec 2008 to Sept 2010
Fibroid · Leiomyoma
45 more mention it but do not test it. They are not trials of Cetrorelix: they only measure it (a blood level or an eligibility term) or name it in their text.
Studies on this peptide. Some have results. The others have none yet.
523 studies match. Retracted studies are left out.
Showing 23 of 523 studiesquery qry_91a3091e32e9521920ecb5fd
83 studies in all, 14 on this page
Randomized controlled trial · 2000
Albano et al. 2000Human reproduction (Oxford, England)n = 273cited by 213
PMID 10686191DOI 10.1093/humrep/15.3.526PUB-10686191
Randomized controlled trial · 2000
Olivennes et al. 2000Fertility and sterilityn = 115cited by 163
PMID 10685535DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00524-5PUB-10685535
Non-randomized trial · 1997
Albano et al. 1997Fertility and sterilityn = 62cited by 150
PMID 9130900DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81407-0PUB-09130900
In vitro (cells) · 1993
Emons et al. 1993The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismcited by 128
PMID 8263128DOI 10.1210/jcem.77.6.8263128PUB-08263128
Randomized controlled trial · 2001
Akman et al. 2001Human reproduction (Oxford, England)n = 48cited by 126
PMID 11331630DOI 10.1093/humrep/16.5.868PUB-11331630
Randomized controlled trial · 2005
Cheung et al. 2005Human reproduction (Oxford, England)n = 66cited by 121
PMID 15608037DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh668PUB-15608037
Animal study (in vivo) · 2002
Broqua et al. 2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeuticscited by 106
PMID 11907162DOI 10.1124/jpet.301.1.95PUB-11907162
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2004
Meirow et al. 2004Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 99
PMID 15117898DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh257PUB-15117898
Non-randomized trial · 1998
Olivennes et al. 1998Human reproduction (Oxford, England)n = 65cited by 95
PMID 9806259DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.9.2411PUB-09806259
Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 2000
Shuttlesworth et al. 2000Endocrinologycited by 74
PMID 10614621DOI 10.1210/endo.141.1.7272PUB-10614621
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2015
Jiang et al. 2015Behavioural brain researchcited by 74
PMID 25687846DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.011PUB-25687846
Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 2007
Silveyra et al. 2007American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolismcited by 72
PMID 17122088DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00467.2006PUB-17122088
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 1997
Jungwirth et al. 1997European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)cited by 71
PMID 9376196DOI 10.1016/s0959-8049(97)00072-5PUB-09376196
In vitro (cells) · 1999
Chardonnens et al. 1999Molecular human reproductioncited by 70
PMID 10541571DOI 10.1093/molehr/5.11.1077PUB-10541571
403 studies in all, 9 on this page
PubMed tag: Clinical Trial · 1994
Diedrich et al. 1994Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 190
PMID 7929723DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138597PUB-07929723
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 2004
Cédrin-Durnerin et al. 2004Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 93
PMID 15192072DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh369PUB-15192072
PubMed tag: Meta-Analysis, Comparative Study · 2001
Ludwig et al. 2001Archives of gynecology and obstetricscited by 87
PMID 11789740DOI 10.1007/s00404-001-0267-2PUB-11789740
PubMed tag: Clinical Trial · 1999
Craft et al. 1999Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 82
PMID 10601078DOI 10.1093/humrep/14.12.2959PUB-10601078
PubMed tag: none · 1999
Rongières-Bertrand et al. 1999Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 80
PMID 10221695DOI 10.1093/humrep/14.3.683PUB-10221695
PubMed tag: Clinical Trial · 1994
Olivennes et al. 1994Fertility and sterilitycited by 79
PMID 8062940DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56933-7PUB-08062940
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 1998
Duijkers et al. 1998Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 77
PMID 9806255DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.9.2392PUB-09806255
PubMed tag: none · 2002
Küpker et al. 2002Reproductive biomedicine onlinecited by 72
PMID 12470539DOI 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61590-8PUB-12470539
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 2005
Griesinger et al. 2005Human reproduction (Oxford, England)cited by 69
PMID 15665010DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh741PUB-15665010
These studies name Cetrorelix but give no result for it (for example, the results concern another peptide in the study).
Indexing hint: Animal study · 2012
Rizwan et al. 2012Endocrinologycited by 140
PMID 22691552DOI 10.1210/en.2012-1133PUB-22691552
PubMed tag: none · 2002
Völker et al. 2002American journal of obstetrics and gynecologycited by 87
PMID 11854630DOI 10.1067/mob.2002.119633PUB-11854630
Page 1 of 2
Jain S · Journal of human reproductive sciences · 2016
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Kolibianakis EM · Fertility and sterility · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Allegra A · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2007
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Tandulwadkar S · JBRA assisted reproduction · 2023
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Kåss AS · Scandinavian journal of rheumatology · 2014
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Lee TH · Fertility and sterility · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Ludwig M · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2002
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Kåss A · PloS one · 2015
Randomized controlled trial · 9 results
Engel JB · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2007
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Debruyne F · Urology · 2010
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Lin YH · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 1 result
Sbracia M · Fertility and sterility · 2009
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Vlaisavljevic V · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2003
Randomized controlled trial · 12 results
Albano C · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2000
Randomized controlled trial · 9 results
Ludwig M · Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2000
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Wilcox J · Fertility and sterility · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Rabati BK · Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2012
Randomized controlled trial · 1 result
Xavier P · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Dawood AS · Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2017
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Olivennes F · Fertility and sterility · 2000
Randomized controlled trial · 10 results
Cheng ZX · Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi · 2020
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Pabuccu R · Fertility and sterility · 2007
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Maldonado LG · Fertility and sterility · 2013
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Moraloglu O · Advances in therapy · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 9 results
Lai Q · American journal of translational research · 2013
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Chang HJ · Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2013
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Tiboni GM · Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 1 result
Sauer MV · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2004
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Cheung LP · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Zikopoulos K · Fertility and sterility · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Lee TH · Fertility and sterility · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Chang YL · Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology · 2006
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Akman MA · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2001
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Kahraman K · Fertility and sterility · 2009
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Ragni G · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2001
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Streda R · Ceska gynekologie · 2009
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Erb K · Fertility and sterility · 2001
Randomized controlled trial · 11 results
Erb K · Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2002
Randomized controlled trial · 11 results
Giampietro F · Fertility and sterility · 2006
Randomized controlled trial · 11 results
Behre HM · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1992
Randomized controlled trial · 14 results
Rashidi B · Iranian journal of reproductive medicine · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Debruyne F · European urology · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Steward RG · Fertility and sterility · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Martínez F · Fertility and sterility · 2010
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Graziano A · European review for medical and pharmacological sciences · 2013
Non-randomized trial · 6 results
Olivennes F · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2003
Non-randomized trial · 17 results
Hosseini MA · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2010
Non-randomized trial · 3 results
Hsieh YY · Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology · 2008
Non-randomized trial · 47 results
Olivennes F · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 1998
Non-randomized trial · 7 results
Albano C · Fertility and sterility · 1997
Non-randomized trial · 7 results
Approval and sport status, and the safety outcomes reported in study results. Laws and labels change, so check the regulator for the current status.
| Jurisdiction | Body | Status | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | FDA |
| 27 Oct 2026 | dailymed.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab) |
| EU | EMA |
| 27 Oct 2026 | ema.europa.eu (opens in a new tab) |
| Sport | WADA | Not listed as banned by WADA Cetrorelix is not named in the 2026 list. | 2026 List | wada-ama.org (opens in a new tab) |
57 safety results for Cetrorelix.
In IVF patients, grade II and III OHSS occurred less often with the cetrorelix protocol than with buserelin (1.1% versus 6.5%, p=0.03).
Randomized controlled trialn = 273
In IVF patients, hCG was withheld for threatening OHSS in 3 cetrorelix patients (1.6%) versus 5 buserelin patients (5.9%).
Randomized controlled trialn = 273
1 more measurement in the study.
In infertile ART patients, cetrorelix and ganirelix had similar safety profiles.
Randomized controlled trialn = 185
In COS patients, OHS case numbers did not differ significantly between cetrorelix and agonist protocols.
Randomized controlled trialn = 131
In RA patients, adverse event rates were similar with cetrorelix and placebo.
Randomized controlled trialn = 99
In assisted fertilization patients, miscarriage rates were significantly lower with the cetrorelix protocol than with the triptorelin protocol.
Randomized controlled trialn = 96
In normoresponder IVF/ICSI patients, ovarian hyperstimulation did not differ significantly between cetrorelix and leuprolide (P=0.415).
Randomized controlled trialn = 93
In lower-weight Asian women, OHSS did not differ significantly between cetrorelix 0.2 and 0.15 mg/day.
Randomized controlled trialn = 58
The top 24 of 55 results.
The doses that these studies used. They are not recommendations.
0.25 mg/dayHuman
0.25 mg/dHuman
0.25 mgHuman
5 mg/day on days 1 and 2; 3 mg/day on days 3-5Human
0.25 mgHuman
5mg days1-2; 3mg days 3-5Human
6 of 93 shown
PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.
Data version, change history and code for this peptide.
curl -s https:// pepbank.io/ v1/ briefs/ cetrorelixEvidence summary for Cetrorelix: counts by class, key results with sources, notices, data version.
In PepBank now:147 peptides, 6 blends and 13 other compounds97,577 study results from 17,383 studies8,473 clinical trialsUpdated
Top outcomes
The 8 outcome groups with the most study results, by evidence class.
Data version 308560. Bar length is the number of results, not the size of an effect.
Evidence matrix
Study results by outcome and evidence class. Arrows show how the measured outcome moved, not whether the change is good.
| Outcome group | Human | Animal | Lab | Computer model | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex hormones and fertilityReproductive and sexual health | Human: 334 results from 62 studies: 55 increase, 130 decrease, 74 no significant change, 75 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 21 results from 7 studies: 7 increase, 12 decrease, 1 no significant change, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 2 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 1 decrease. Strongest design: Ex vivo tissue | No results | 357 |
| Adverse eventsWhole body | Human: 53 results from 23 studies: 3 increase, 10 decrease, 6 no significant change, 34 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 53 |
| PharmacokineticsPharmacology | Human: 11 results from 4 studies: 6 increase, 2 no significant change, 3 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 11 |
| Bone and jointImmune and inflammation | Human: 7 results from 2 studies: 5 increase, 1 decrease, 1 no significant change. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 7 |
| Tumor growthReproductive and sexual health | Human: 6 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 3 decrease, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 decrease. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 2 results from 1 study: 2 decrease. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 9 |
| Inflammation markersKidney and urinary | Human: 6 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 5 decrease. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 decrease. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | No results | No results | 7 |
| LipidsMetabolic and weight | Human: 5 results from 3 studies: 2 increase, 2 decrease, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | No results | No results | No results | 5 |
| Receptor activity and mechanismPharmacology | Human: 4 results from 2 studies: 4 not reported. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | Animal: 13 results from 3 studies: 1 increase, 6 decrease, 3 no significant change, 1 mixed, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 5 results from 2 studies: 3 decrease, 1 no significant change, 1 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 22 |
| Treatment CostsReproductive and sexual health | Human: 3 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 2 decrease. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 3 |
| Urinary continence and bladder functionKidney and urinary | Human: 3 results from 2 studies: 1 decrease, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 3 |
| Drug ExposureReproductive and sexual health | Human: 1 result from 1 study: 1 decrease. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 1 |
| Metabolic pathways and metabolomicsMetabolic and weight | Human: 1 result from 1 study: 1 increase. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | No results | No results | No results | 1 |
12 outcome groups shown of 17 · 486 study results
Data version 308560. Shade grows with the number of results. Every cell shows the exact count.
Trials by phase
25 registered trials loaded of 95, grouped by phase and shown by status.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, data version 308560. Status is the registry status. The counts cover only the loaded trials.