Roll-over Study to Allow Continued Access to Ribociclib
Novartis Pharmaceuticalsn = 1347 Jul 2022 to est. 14 Aug 2030
Metastatic Breast Cancer
PepBank has 119 goserelin studies with results. 116 of them gave goserelin, with 583 results, grouped by what the studies measured. In each group, results from studies in people come first. Data as of 2026-10-30.
Searches 583 results and 1,014 papers. Newer studies from Europe PMC
Identifiers, parent molecule, targets and development stage, from curated data.
Goserelin is a GnRH agonist analog with D-Ser(O-tert-butyl) at position 6 and azaglycinamide at position 10. The implant provides sustained exposure.
| Target | Action | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptorGNRHRP30968 (opens in a new tab) | Agonist | Official prescribing information, mechanism of actionSource (opens in a new tab) |
Residues, differences from the parent, calculated properties and 3D structure. Source values and calculated values are shown separately.
10 amino acids · 3 modifications
Calculated from the two sequences. Curated notes are shown as given.
7 of 10 aligned residues identical (70%) · 1 substitution · 2 non-canonical residues · Gonadorelin 1–10
Differences from the parent
Basis: Goserelin is an analog of gonadorelin with D-Ser(O-tert-butyl) at position 6 and azaglycinamide at position 10. UniProt P01148 identifies the human GnRH precursor.
Calculated from the two sequences with @pepdb/chem alignToParent (ungapped unless a gap scores higher). The record’s curated notes are shown as given.
Some values cannot be calculated. The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
@pepdb/chem 0.2.0 · EMBOSS pKa set · ExPASy residue masses
No charge curve
The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
10 residues. Each residue counts in one class; F and W count as aromatic.
Loads the 3D viewer (3Dmol.js, about 150 KB) and the model file from AlphaFold DB (EMBL-EBI).
Draws the structure in your browser with RDKit (about 2.3 MB, loaded once).
SMILES fromPubChem CID 5311128(opens in a new tab)
CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NNC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CN=CN5)NC(=O)[C@@H]6CCC(=O)N6People first in each area, then animals, then lab cells. Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
PepBank reads each paper before it shows the results. This search looks in Europe PMC for newer papers that PepBank has not read yet.
Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
Goserelin has 1,014 linked papers. PepBank read up to 120 of the most-cited studies that gave it to people, up to 20 other studies, and the main trials.
Studies by year
119 of 1,014 studies have results (12%), published 1989 to 2023. Top row: every study. Bottom row: studies with results about Goserelin, by class. The rows use different scales.
Studies1,014 in all, 1987 to 2026
Studies with results119 in all, 1989 to 2023
Retracted studies are left out. A study with results in two classes counts in both.
AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.
Registered trials that test the peptide, with phase, status and dates. A dot marks trials with posted results.
309 trials match. Highest phase first. Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.
25 of 309 trials
FINNPROSTATE Study VII: Intermittent Versus Continuous Androgen Deprivation in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer
NCT00293670May 1997 to Apr 2015
Comparison of Trelstar Versus Lupron or Zoladex in Advanced Prostate Cancer
NCT02749825Sept 2002 to Jul 2006
Use of Arimidex and Zoladex as Pretreatment to IVF in Women With Ovarian Endometriosis
NCT00286351Start Jan 2005
Randomized Study of Gonadotropin-releasing-hormone Agonist (GnRH-a) or Expectant Management for Endometriosis
NCT00654524Mar 2008 to est. Dec 2010
Novel MRI Strategies as a Non-invasive Biomarker in Women With Uterine Fibroids
NCT00746031Dec 2008 to Sept 2010
Study of the Efficacy of Dienogest in the Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas When Compared to Desogestrel and Goserelin
NCT01738724Jan 2012 to Dec 2017
The Influence of Adjuvant Medical Treatment of Peritoneal Endometriosis on the Outcome of IVF. A Prospective Randomized Analysis.
NCT01682642Mar 2012 to Oct 2014
25 trials · 9 ongoing · 5 completed · 6 stopped early · 5 with posted results · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)
Novartis Pharmaceuticalsn = 1347 Jul 2022 to est. 14 Aug 2030
Metastatic Breast Cancer
University of Colorado, Denvern = 1020 Sept 2023 to 16 Jul 2025
Androgen Deprivation Therapy · Prostate Cancer · Hypertension · Autonomic Dysfunction · Renal Disease
Bradley Nindln = 12015 Jul 2024 to est. Aug 2027
Musculoskeletal Injury · Hypogonadism · Hormonal Contraception
Aristotle University Of Thessalonikin = 6226 Nov 2024 to est. Oct 2027
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease · Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver · Endometriosis
Ipsenn = 27Aug 2012 to Feb 2014
Prostate Cancer
AstraZenecan = 928 Jan 2021 to 9 Nov 2022
Advanced Prostate Cancer
Mansoura Universityn = 4025 Dec 2020 to est. 25 Dec 2021
Endometriosis
Wonju Severance Christian Hospitaln = 16423 Jan 2020 to est. 31 Dec 2022
Prostatic Neoplasms
University of Sao Paulon = 14Jan 2012 to Dec 2017
Uterine Leiomyoma
Assiut Universityn = 30est. 1 Aug 2018 to est. 1 Oct 2021
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Pharmatechn = 41Sept 2002 to Jul 2006
Prostate Cancer
Ramathibodi Hospitaln = 10Apr 2008 to Nov 2013
Spinobulbar Muscular Atrophy · Kennedy's Disease
AZ Jan Palfijn Gentn = 120Mar 2012 to Oct 2014
Infertility · Endometriosis
Zhejiang Universityn = 60Mar 2008 to est. Dec 2010
Endometriosis
University of Edinburghn = 30Dec 2008 to Sept 2010
Fibroid · Leiomyoma
AstraZenecan = 15Start Aug 2004
Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Tampere Universityn = 30Oct 2004 to Nov 2006
Prostate Cancer
Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitaletn = 20Start Jan 2005
Endometriosis
Tampere Universityn = 573May 1997 to Apr 2015
Patients With T1-4 Advanced Prostate Cancer
SWOG Cancer Research Networkn = 1,93912 Sept 2013 to est. Jan 2030
Breast Cancer
Novartis Pharmaceuticalsn = 1,46428 Feb 2024 to est. 20 Sept 2030
Early Breast Cancer
National Cancer Institute (NCI)n = 60829 Mar 2014 to est. 2 Jun 2027
Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Breast Adenocarcinoma · HER2/Neu Negative · Locally Advanced Breast Carcinoma · Metastatic Breast Carcinoma · Recurrent Breast Carcinoma
VA Office of Research and Developmentn = 3781 Jul 2021 to est. 30 Mar 2029
Prostate Cancer · Oligometastasis · Oligorecurrence · Recurrent Prostate Cancer · Metastatic Prostate Cancer · De Novo Prostate Cancer
University College, Londonn = 1,50028 Aug 2026 to est. 1 Aug 2033
Prostate Cancer · mHSPC · mCRPC
SWOG Cancer Research Networkn = 1,27324 Sept 2018 to est. 1 Oct 2036
Castration Levels of Testosterone · Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma · Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IVA Prostate Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IVB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8
108 more mention it but do not test it. They are not trials of Goserelin: they only measure it (a blood level or an eligibility term) or name it in their text.
Studies on this peptide. Some have results. The others have none yet.
1,014 studies match. Retracted studies are left out.
Showing 25 of 1,014 studiesquery qry_a0b41af1f4da1a2caa45a996
119 studies in all, 4 on this page
Randomized controlled trial · 2005
Pilepich et al. 2005International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physicsn = 977cited by 641
PMID 15817329DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.08.047PUB-15817329
Randomized controlled trial · 2008
Horwitz et al. 2008Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncologyn = 1,554cited by 479
PMID 18413638DOI 10.1200/jco.2007.14.9021PUB-18413638
Randomized controlled trial · 1997
Pilepich et al. 1997Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncologyn = 945cited by 399
PMID 9060541DOI 10.1200/jco.1997.15.3.1013PUB-09060541
Randomized controlled trial · 2015
Moore et al. 2015The New England journal of medicinen = 218cited by 368
PMID 25738668PMC4405231DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1413204PUB-25738668
857 studies in all, 21 on this page
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2015
Turner et al. 2015The New England journal of medicinecited by 1,208
PMID 26030518DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1505270PUB-26030518
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 2002
Bolla et al. 2002Lancet (London, England)cited by 1,178
PMID 12126818DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09408-4PUB-12126818
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 1997
Bolla et al. 1997The New England journal of medicinecited by 1,044
PMID 9233866DOI 10.1056/nejm199707313370502PUB-09233866
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 1999
Messing et al. 1999The New England journal of medicinecited by 812
PMID 10588962DOI 10.1056/nejm199912093412401PUB-10588962
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2018
Tripathy et al. 2018The Lancet. Oncologycited by 795
PMID 29804902DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30292-4PUB-29804902
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2019
Im et al. 2019The New England journal of medicinecited by 767
PMID 31166679DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1903765PUB-31166679
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2009
Gnant et al. 2009The New England journal of medicinecited by 741
PMID 19213681DOI 10.1056/nejmoa0806285PUB-19213681
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2010
Bolla et al. 2010The Lancet. Oncologycited by 677
PMID 20933466DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(10)70223-0PUB-20933466
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2001
Pilepich et al. 2001International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physicscited by 523
PMID 11483335DOI 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01579-6PUB-11483335
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2013
Finkelstein et al. 2013The New England journal of medicinecited by 505
PMID 24024838PMC4142768DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1206168PUB-24024838
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial · 2003
Hanks et al. 2003Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncologycited by 496
PMID 14581419DOI 10.1200/jco.2003.11.023PUB-14581419
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2008
3rd et al. 2008Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncologycited by 430
PMID 18172188DOI 10.1200/jco.2007.13.9881PUB-18172188
PubMed tag: Comparative Study · 2004
Holzbeierlein et al. 2004The American journal of pathologycited by 422
PMID 14695335PMC1602218DOI 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63112-4PUB-14695335
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2011
Gnant et al. 2011The Lancet. Oncologycited by 350
PMID 21641868DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70122-xPUB-21641868
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2024
Slamon et al. 2024The New England journal of medicinecited by 343
PMID 38507751DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2305488PUB-38507751
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 1995
Pilepich et al. 1995Urologycited by 332
PMID 7716842DOI 10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80053-3PUB-07716842
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2011
Denham et al. 2011The Lancet. Oncologycited by 306
PMID 21440505DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70063-8PUB-21440505
PubMed tag: Clinical Trial, Phase II · 2017
Ma et al. 2017Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Researchcited by 305
PMID 28270497PMC5555232DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-3206PUB-28270497
PubMed tag: Comparative Study · 2002
Pérez-Tenorio et al. 2002British journal of cancercited by 299
PMID 11870534PMC2375266DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600126PUB-11870534
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase III · 2008
Gnant et al. 2008The Lancet. Oncologycited by 275
PMID 18718815DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(08)70204-3PUB-18718815
PubMed tag: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2005
Denham et al. 2005The Lancet. Oncologycited by 273
PMID 16257791DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(05)70348-xPUB-16257791
Page 1 of 3
Carrie C · The Lancet. Oncology · 2019
Randomized controlled trial · 1 result
Sun Y · Asian journal of urology · 2020
Randomized controlled trial · 10 results
Ozono S · Cancer science · 2018
Randomized controlled trial · 11 results
Noguchi S · Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2016
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Moore HC · The New England journal of medicine · 2015
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Leonard RCF · Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Masuda N · Breast cancer research and treatment · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Gerber B · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2011
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Frokjaer VG · Biological psychiatry · 2015
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2003
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Horwitz EM · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Efstathiou JA · European urology · 2008
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Lawton CAF · International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2017
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Kim HA · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
de Haes H · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2003
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Pilepich MV · International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2005
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Pilepich MV · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 1997
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Efstathiou JA · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2009
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
von Minckwitz G · European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2006
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Horwitz EM · International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2001
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Kaufmann M · European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2007
Randomized controlled trial · 2 results
Vlaisavljevic V · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2003
Randomized controlled trial · 12 results
Donnez J · Fertility and sterility · 2001
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Zapatero A · The Lancet. Oncology · 2022
Randomized controlled trial · 7 results
Thorpe SC · European urology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Söreide JA · European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology · 2002
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Rock JA · Obstetrics and gynecology · 1993
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Shaw RW · Fertility and sterility · 1992
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Vogelzang NJ · Urology · 1995
Randomized controlled trial · 9 results
Waymont B · British journal of urology · 1992
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Moore HCF · Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2019
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Bergqvist A · Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology · 2000
Randomized controlled trial · 15 results
Vercellini P · British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1999
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Soloway MS · Urology · 1991
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Debruyne FM · The Journal of urology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Garry R · British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 11 results
Fernandez del Moral P · Urology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Nystedt M · Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) · 2000
Randomized controlled trial · 3 results
Mansel RE · American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2004
Randomized controlled trial · 8 results
Taylor CW · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 1998
Randomized controlled trial · 6 results
Takaesu Y · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2016
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Tapanainen J · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 1993
Randomized controlled trial · 12 results
Fogelman I · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2003
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Lumsden MA · British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1994
Randomized controlled trial · 9 results
Citrin DL · The Prostate · 1991
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Vercellini P · British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Fraser IS · Obstetrics and gynecology · 1996
Randomized controlled trial · 5 results
Sørensen SS · Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 1997
Randomized controlled trial · 12 results
Macoveanu J · Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Fisher PM · Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
Randomized controlled trial · 4 results
Approval and sport status, and the safety outcomes reported in study results. Laws and labels change, so check the regulator for the current status.
| Jurisdiction | Body | Status | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | FDA |
| 27 Oct 2026 | accessdata.fda.gov (opens in a new tab) |
| EU | EMA |
| 27 Oct 2026 | ema.europa.eu (opens in a new tab) |
| Sport | WADA | Banned in sport (WADA S2.2.1) The 2026 list names goserelin in S2.2.1, testosterone-stimulating peptides in males. | 2026 List | wada-ama.org (opens in a new tab) |
122 safety results for Goserelin.
In men with locally advanced prostate cancer, cardiovascular mortality was 5.9% with longer-term goserelin versus 4.8% with short-term goserelin (p=0.16).
Randomized controlled trialn = 1,554
In men with prostate cancer, other-cause mortality did not differ between extended goserelin and short-term ADT (5% relative reduction, P=.48).
Randomized controlled trialn = 1,520
In women with early breast cancer, hormonal symptom scores were worse with goserelin than CMF during the 2-year goserelin treatment period.
Randomized controlled trialn = 1,010
In men with locally advanced prostate cancer, adjuvant goserelin did not increase cardiovascular mortality after median follow-up of 8.1 years.
Randomized controlled trialn = 945
In premenopausal breast cancer patients, death without recurrence occurred in 2 goserelin patients versus 2 CMF patients.
Randomized controlled trialn = 771
In women with endometriosis, hypoestrogenic effects were more frequent with goserelin than danazol.
Randomized controlled trialn = 315
In women with endometriosis, hypoestrogenic side effects were more common with goserelin than danazol.
Randomized controlled trialn = 307
In patients with stage D2 prostate cancer, pain was common with both goserelin and orchiectomy.
Randomized controlled trialn = 283
The top 24 of 119 results.
The doses that these studies used. They are not recommendations.
10·8 mg on the first day of irradiation and 3 months laterHuman
3.6 mg monthlyHuman
3.6 mg initially, then 10.8 mg every 84 days after day 28Human
10.8 mg every 3 monthsHuman
10.8 mg every 3 monthsHuman
3.6 mg every 4 weeksHuman
6 of 62 shown
PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.
Data version, change history and code for this peptide.
curl -s https:// pepbank.io/ v1/ briefs/ goserelinEvidence summary for Goserelin: counts by class, key results with sources, notices, data version.
In PepBank now:147 peptides, 6 blends and 13 other compounds97,577 study results from 17,383 studies8,473 clinical trialsUpdated
Top outcomes
The 8 outcome groups with the most study results, by evidence class.
Data version 308560. Bar length is the number of results, not the size of an effect.
Evidence matrix
Study results by outcome and evidence class. Arrows show how the measured outcome moved, not whether the change is good.
| Outcome group | Human | Animal | Lab | Computer model | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex hormones and fertilityReproductive and sexual health | Human: 107 results from 42 studies: 22 increase, 41 decrease, 17 no significant change, 27 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 41 results from 7 studies: 8 increase, 12 decrease, 9 no significant change, 3 mixed, 9 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | No results | No results | 148 |
| Tumor growthReproductive and sexual health | Human: 84 results from 36 studies: 19 increase, 25 decrease, 21 no significant change, 1 mixed, 18 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 7 results from 4 studies: 4 decrease, 1 no significant change, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 2 results from 1 study: 1 decrease, 1 no significant change. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 93 |
| Adverse eventsWhole body | Human: 59 results from 31 studies: 20 increase, 12 decrease, 6 no significant change, 1 mixed, 20 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 3 results from 2 studies: 2 increase, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | No results | No results | 62 |
| MortalityCardiovascular | Human: 38 results from 23 studies: 7 increase, 3 decrease, 19 no significant change, 9 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 38 |
| Bone and jointMusculoskeletal | Human: 34 results from 9 studies: 7 increase, 16 decrease, 10 no significant change, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 34 |
| Surgical outcomesReproductive and sexual health | Human: 29 results from 9 studies: 4 increase, 21 decrease, 3 no significant change, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 29 |
| Muscle injury and repairMusculoskeletal | Human: 17 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 14 decrease, 2 no significant change. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 17 |
| PainWhole body | Human: 16 results from 8 studies: 2 increase, 7 decrease, 6 no significant change, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 16 |
| Anxiety and moodMental health and mood | Human: 11 results from 4 studies: 5 increase, 4 no significant change, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 11 |
| Receptor activity and mechanismPharmacology | Human: 10 results from 5 studies: 2 increase, 2 decrease, 4 no significant change, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 4 results from 3 studies: 1 no significant change, 3 not reported. Strongest design: Ex vivo tissue | No results | 15 |
| Cancer biomarkers and prognosisCancer | Human: 10 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 4 decrease, 3 no significant change, 2 not reported. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 10 |
| Organ injuryReproductive and sexual health | Human: 10 results from 4 studies: 1 increase, 6 decrease, 3 no significant change. Strongest design: Randomized controlled trial | No results | No results | No results | 10 |
12 outcome groups shown of 42 · 583 study results
Data version 308560. Shade grows with the number of results. Every cell shows the exact count.
Trials by phase
25 registered trials loaded of 309, grouped by phase and shown by status.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, data version 308560. Status is the registry status. The counts cover only the loaded trials.