Intratumoral Injection of LTX-315 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 235 Nov 2021 to 1 Jul 2025
Advanced Melanoma
PepBank has 38 LTX-315 studies with results. 25 of them gave LTX-315, with 142 results, grouped by what the studies measured. In each group, results from studies in people come first. Data as of 2026-10-30.
Searches 142 results and 61 papers. Newer studies from Europe PMC
Identifiers, parent molecule, targets and development stage, from curated data.
LTX-315, also called ruxotemitide, is a nine-residue oncolytic peptide. It contains a non-proteinogenic diphenylalanine residue and a C-terminal amide. Its tumor studies do not establish an approved cancer treatment.
No molecular target is recorded for this peptide.
Residues, differences from the parent, calculated properties and 3D structure. Source values and calculated values are shown separately.
9 amino acids · 2 modifications
Some values cannot be calculated. The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
@pepdb/chem 0.2.0 · EMBOSS pKa set · ExPASy residue masses
No charge curve
The sequence has a non-canonical residue (X). Residue tables cover only the 20 standard amino acids.
9 residues. Each residue counts in one class; F and W count as aromatic.
No 3D structure
No experimental structure (PDB) and no UniProt entry for an AlphaFold model are listed for this peptide. Synthetic peptides often have neither. The sequence view above is the reference.
Draws the structure in your browser with RDKit (about 2.3 MB, loaded once).
SMILES fromPubChem CID 46200994(opens in a new tab)
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CNC6=CC=CC=C65)NC(=O)[C@H](CC7=CNC8=CC=CC=C87)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NPeople first in each area, then animals, then lab cells. Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
PepBank reads each paper before it shows the results. This search looks in Europe PMC for newer papers that PepBank has not read yet.
Counts are exact and come from studies that gave the peptide.
Studies by year
38 of 61 studies have results (62%), published 2014 to 2026. Top row: every study. Bottom row: studies with results about LTX-315, by class. The rows use different scales.
Studies61 in all, 2014 to 2026
Studies with results38 in all, 2014 to 2026
Retracted studies are left out. A study with results in two classes counts in both.
AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.
Registered trials that test the peptide, with phase, status and dates. A dot marks trials with posted results.
7 trials match. Highest phase first. Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.
7 trials · 1 ongoing · 6 completed · 3 with posted results
Dose-escalation Study of LTX-315 in Patients With a Transdermally Accessible Tumour
NCT01058616Jan 2010 to Jan 2013
A Study, Combination, Immunologic Study of LTX-315 as Adjunct to GV1001 in Patients Following Curative Surgery for Carcinoma
NCT01223209Aug 2010 to Jan 2012
LTX-315 in Patients With Transdermally Accessible Tumours as Monotherapy or Combination With Ipilimumab or Pembrolizumab
NCT01986426Nov 2013 to 31 Aug 2018
LTX-315 and Adoptive T-cell Therapy in Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma (ATLAS-IT-04)
NCT0372560528 Dec 2018 to 11 Oct 2021
Open-Label Proof of Concept Study of VP-315 in Basal Cell Carcinoma
NCT051887291 Feb 2022 to 15 Apr 2024
7 trials · 1 ongoing · 6 completed · 3 with posted results · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 235 Nov 2021 to 1 Jul 2025
Advanced Melanoma
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 628 Dec 2018 to 11 Oct 2021
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc.n = 921 Feb 2022 to 15 Apr 2024
Basal Cell Carcinoma · Skin Cancer · Cancer of the Skin, Basal Cell · Cancer of the Skin · Carcinoma
Oslo University Hospitaln = 27est. 1 Nov 2024 to est. May 2031
Melanoma Stage IIIB-IV
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 80Nov 2013 to 31 Aug 2018
Cancer · Melanoma · Breast Cancer · Head and Neck Cancer · Lymphoma · Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 14Jan 2010 to Jan 2013
Cancer With Transdermal Accessible Tumour
Lytix Biopharma ASn = 12Aug 2010 to Jan 2012
Carcinoma
Studies on this peptide. Some have results. The others have none yet.
61 studies match. Retracted studies are left out.
Showing 22 of 61 studiesquery qry_d6de647c705549739853a450
38 studies in all, 18 on this page
Animal study (in vivo) · 2016
Zhou et al. 2016Cell death & diseasecited by 119
PMID 26962684PMC4823948DOI 10.1038/cddis.2016.47PUB-26962684
In vitro (cells) · 2016
Haug et al. 2016Journal of medicinal chemistrycited by 88
PMID 26982623DOI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b02025PUB-26982623
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2014
Camilio et al. 2014Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CIIcited by 78
PMID 24676901PMC4024132DOI 10.1007/s00262-014-1540-0PUB-24676901
Animal study (in vivo) · 2016
Yamazaki et al. 2016Cell death and differentiationcited by 77
PMID 27082453PMC4987735DOI 10.1038/cdd.2016.35PUB-27082453
Non-randomized trial · 2021
Spicer et al. 2021Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Researchn = 39cited by 63
PMID 33542073DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-3435PUB-33542073
In vitro (cells) · 2015
Eike et al. 2015Oncotargetcited by 59
PMID 26472184PMC4741498DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.5308PUB-26472184
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 2019
Camilio et al. 2019Breast cancer research : BCRcited by 53
PMID 30670061PMC6343247DOI 10.1186/s13058-018-1092-xPUB-30670061
In vitro (cells) · 2015
Zhou et al. 2015Oncotargetcited by 46
PMID 26378049PMC4694939DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.5613PUB-26378049
Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 2017
Nestvold et al. 2017Oncoimmunologycited by 40
PMID 28920000PMC5593701DOI 10.1080/2162402x.2017.1338236PUB-28920000
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2021
Yamazaki et al. 2021Oncoimmunologycited by 39
PMID 34408925PMC8366543DOI 10.1080/2162402x.2021.1962592PUB-34408925
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 2024
Nielsen et al. 2024Oncoimmunologycited by 36
PMID 38125722PMC10732595DOI 10.1080/2162402x.2023.2290900PUB-38125722
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2021
Xia et al. 2021Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Societycited by 34
PMID 34174350DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.06.032PUB-34174350
In vitro (cells) · 2015
Forveille et al. 2015Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)cited by 33
PMID 26566869PMC4825625DOI 10.1080/15384101.2015.1093710PUB-26566869
Case report or series · 2019
Liao et al. 2019Cell stresscited by 27
PMID 31799501PMC6859426DOI 10.15698/cst2019.11.204PUB-31799501
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 2021
Motiei et al. 2021Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applicationscited by 27
PMID 34474818DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112258PUB-34474818
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2022
Tang et al. 2022Journal for immunotherapy of cancercited by 22
PMID 35288467PMC8921947DOI 10.1136/jitc-2021-004129PUB-35288467
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 2022
Kan et al. 2022Journal for immunotherapy of cancercited by 22
PMID 36450380PMC9717415DOI 10.1136/jitc-2022-005619PUB-36450380
In vitro (cells) · 2023
Li et al. 2023ACS nanocited by 22
PMID 37506386DOI 10.1021/acsnano.3c05288PUB-37506386
17 studies in all, 4 on this page
PubMed tag: review-article, Review · 2020
Tornesello et al. 2020Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)cited by 289
PMID 32575664PMC7356147DOI 10.3390/molecules25122850PUB-32575664
PubMed tag: none · 2017
Sveinbjørnsson et al. 2017Future medicinal chemistrycited by 70
PMID 28490192DOI 10.4155/fmc-2017-0088PUB-28490192
PubMed tag: other · 2014
Camilio et al. 2014Oncoimmunologycited by 51
PMID 25083333PMC4108458DOI 10.4161/onci.29181PUB-25083333
PubMed tag: brief-report · 2019
Xie et al. 2019Oncoimmunologycited by 33
PMID 31143516PMC6527292DOI 10.1080/2162402x.2019.1594555PUB-31143516
These studies name LTX-315 but give no result for it (for example, the results concern another peptide in the study).
PubMed tag: none · 2024
Fu et al. 2024Journal of medicinal chemistrycited by 85
PMID 38278140DOI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02232PUB-38278140
PubMed tag: none · 2023
Yin et al. 2023Acta pharmacologica Sinicacited by 58
PMID 35794372PMC9813345DOI 10.1038/s41401-022-00939-xPUB-35794372
Indexing hint: Animal study · 2023
Yin et al. 2023Bioorganic chemistrycited by 55
PMID 37331169DOI 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106674PUB-37331169
Page 1 of 1
Spicer J · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
Non-randomized trial · 12 results
Jebsen NL · Journal of medical case reports · 2019
Case report or series · 5 results
Liao HW · Cell stress · 2019
Case report or series · 8 results
Zhou H · Cell death & disease · 2016
Animal study (in vivo) · 9 results
Camilio KA · Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2014
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 9 results
Yamazaki T · Cell death and differentiation · 2016
Animal study (in vivo) · 8 results
Nestvold J · Oncoimmunology · 2017
Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 8 results
Yamazaki T · Oncoimmunology · 2021
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 6 results
Xia Y · Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 13 results
Tang T · Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 3 results
Tang Y · Journal of advanced research · 2025
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 8 results
Sun B · Cell death & disease · 2025
Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 12 results
Zhou G · Cancers · 2022
Animal study (in vivo) · rabbit · 8 results
Li XQ · Frontiers in immunology · 2024
Other design · 8 results
Zhou G · International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2025
Other design · rat · 10 results
Haug BE · Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016
In vitro (cells) · 5 results
Eike LM · Oncotarget · 2015
In vitro (cells) · 5 results
Zhou H · Oncotarget · 2015
In vitro (cells) · 9 results
Forveille S · Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2015
In vitro (cells) · 5 results
Li Y · ACS nano · 2023
In vitro (cells) · 1 result
Ma J · Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2021
In vitro (cells) · 13 results
Hebels ER · Bioconjugate chemistry · 2023
In vitro (cells) · 2 results
Santa-González GA · Data in brief · 2020
In vitro (cells) · 3 results
Ji K · Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
In vitro (cells) · 12 results
Khanh HT · Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
In vitro (cells) · bacteria · 10 results
Kan X · Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 21 results
Phung CD · Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 12 results
Wan L · Materials today. Bio · 2026
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 12 results
Guo M · Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 11 results
Yang M · Materials today. Bio · 2026
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 11 results
Chen S · Biomaterials science · 2025
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 9 results
Chen XQ · Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 8 results
Wang ZQ · Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 8 results
Wang ZL · Biomaterials science · 2025
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 7 results
Camilio KA · Breast cancer research : BCR · 2019
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 6 results
Tan H · Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 6 results
Nielsen M · Oncoimmunology · 2024
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 5 results
Motiei M · Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2021
Not a test of LTX-315 alone · 2 results
Approval and sport status, and the safety outcomes reported in study results. Laws and labels change, so check the regulator for the current status.
| Jurisdiction | Body | Status | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | FDA | No approval record was returned by the openFDA Drugs@FDA generic-name query for ruxotemitide or LTX-315. NCATS and the sponsor describe investigational development. A negative query alone does not prove absence from every FDA record. | 27 Oct 2026 | api.fda.gov (opens in a new tab) |
| EU | EMA | The search did not establish an EMA central authorization. National authorizations were not exhaustively checked. Clinical trial permission does not establish medicinal approval. | 27 Oct 2026 | lytixbiopharma.com (opens in a new tab) |
| Sport | WADA | Status unknown LTX-315 is not named in the 2026 list. | 2026 List | wada-ama.org (opens in a new tab) |
| National jurisdictions outside central FDA/EMA records | Note | The sponsor describes clinical development. No exhaustive national register review was completed. No national approval claim is made. | 27 Oct 2026 | lytixbiopharma.com (opens in a new tab) |
6 safety results for LTX-315.
In patients with solid tumors, treatment-related grade 1-2 transient hypotension occurred in 18 patients (46%) receiving LTX‑315.
Non-randomized trialn = 39
In patients with solid tumors, treatment-related grade 1-2 flushing occurred in 11 patients (28%) receiving LTX‑315.
Non-randomized trialn = 39
In patients with solid tumors, treatment-related grade 1-2 injection site reactions occurred in 38% receiving LTX‑315.
Non-randomized trialn = 39
In patients with solid tumors, grade 3 LTX‑315-related hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis occurred in 4 patients (10%).
Non-randomized trialn = 39
In a woman with a desmoid tumor, LTX‑315 treatment was terminated in week 16 after a serious allergic reaction.
Case report or seriesn = 1
In laboratory testing, LTX‑315 breakdown produced nontoxic metabolites.
In vitro (cell-free)
The doses that these studies used. They are not recommendations.
4 mgAnimal
2 mgAnimal
10 and 20 µmol/LLab
PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.
Data version, change history and code for this peptide.
curl -s https:// pepbank.io/ v1/ briefs/ ltx-315Evidence summary for LTX-315: counts by class, key results with sources, notices, data version.
In PepBank now:147 peptides, 6 blends and 13 other compounds97,577 study results from 17,383 studies8,473 clinical trialsUpdated
Top outcomes
The 8 outcome groups with the most study results, by evidence class.
Data version 308560. Bar length is the number of results, not the size of an effect.
Evidence matrix
Study results by outcome and evidence class. Arrows show how the measured outcome moved, not whether the change is good.
| Outcome group | Human | Animal | Lab | Computer model | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immune responseCancer | Human: 7 results from 3 studies: 6 increase, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | Animal: 26 results from 11 studies: 15 increase, 5 decrease, 6 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 18 results from 7 studies: 16 increase, 2 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 51 |
| Tumor growthCancer | Human: 5 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 1 decrease, 3 not reported. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | Animal: 15 results from 7 studies: 2 increase, 12 decrease, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 12 results from 7 studies: 4 increase, 4 decrease, 4 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 32 |
| Adverse eventsPharmacology | Human: 5 results from 2 studies: 5 not reported. Strongest design: Non-randomized trial | No results | Lab: 2 results from 2 studies: 1 decrease, 1 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 7 |
| PainCancer | Human: 1 result from 1 study: 1 decrease. Strongest design: Case report or series | No results | No results | No results | 1 |
| Receptor activity and mechanismPharmacology | No results | Animal: 3 results from 3 studies: 1 increase, 1 decrease, 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 26 results from 9 studies: 10 increase, 8 decrease, 4 no significant change, 4 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 29 |
| Mitochondrial functionCancer | No results | No results | Lab: 8 results from 2 studies: 1 increase, 3 decrease, 4 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 8 |
| Infection and antimicrobial activityInfection | No results | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 6 results from 2 studies: 2 increase, 2 decrease, 2 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cells) | No results | 7 |
| Inflammation markersCancer | No results | Animal: 3 results from 1 study: 3 increase. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | No results | No results | 3 |
| PharmacokineticsPharmacology | No results | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 not reported. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | Lab: 2 results from 1 study: 2 not reported. Strongest design: In vitro (cell-free) | No results | 3 |
| MortalityCancer | No results | Animal: 1 result from 1 study: 1 decrease. Strongest design: Animal study (in vivo) | No results | No results | 1 |
10 outcome groups shown of 10 · 142 study results
Data version 308560. Shade grows with the number of results. Every cell shows the exact count.
Trials by phase
7 registered trials, grouped by phase and shown by status.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, data version 308560. Status is the registry status.