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Trial · Interventional

Active, not recruitingPhase 4Registry data

Subcutaneous Tirzepatide Once-weekly in Patients With Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis (STOP KNEE-OA)

Short name STOP KNEE-OA

Overview

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Enrollment
352 participants (estimated)
Sponsor
University of Melbourne · Other
Design
Randomized · Quadruple masking
Countries
1 country

Australia

Start
19 Nov 2024
Primary completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2037 (estimated)
First posted
5 Jan 2024
Last update posted
13 Oct 2026
Conditions
Obesity · Knee Osteoarthritis · Osteoarthritis, Knee

Timeline

1 trial · 1 ongoing

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
202520302035
  1. Ph 4

    STOP KNEE-OA

    NCT06191848

    19 Nov 2024 to est. May 2037

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This is a trial of tirzepatide in people with obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The main purpose of this study is to see if tirzepatide can reduce number of these participants who require a knee replacement. Participants will be randomized to take a weekly injection of tirzepatide or a placebo for a total of 72 weeks.

Interventions

  • TirzepatideDrug
  • PlaceboDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Tirzepatide

    Drug: Tirzepatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1receptor (GLP1R) agonist Dose: Tirzepatide will be initiated at 2.5mg once weekly, with the dose increasing by a further 2.5mg every four weeks until the target weekly dose of 15mg is achieved (or participants reach a lower maximum tolerated dose of 5mg or 10mg). Duration: 72-weeks Mode: subcutaneous

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo Dose: once-weekly Duration: 72 weeks Mode: subcutaneous

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Percentage of patients who undergo knee replacement in the target joint

    Time frame · within 72 weeks of randomization

    Registry description

    Percentage of patients who undergo knee replacement in the target joint

Secondary outcomes(16)
  1. Osteoarthritis Pain

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score. The WOMAC Pain subscale has 5-items, with a possible score range of 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain.

  2. Osteoarthritis Function

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Function Subscale Score. The WOMAC Function subscale has 17-items, with a possible range of 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse functional impairment.

  3. Osteoarthritis Stiffness

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Stiffness Subscale Score. The WOMAC Stiffness subscale has 2-items, with a possible range of 0-8, with higher score indicating worse stiffness.

  4. Percentage change in bodyweight

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Mean percentage change in body weight at 72 weeks after randomization

  5. ≥5% body weight reduction

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants with ≥5% body weight reduction at 72 weeks after randomization

  6. ≥10% body weight reduction

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants with ≥10% body weight reduction at 72 weeks after randomization

  7. ≥20% body weight reduction

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants with ≥20% body weight reduction at 72 weeks after randomization

  8. Physical Health

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Mean change in the 36-item Short Form (SF-36) Physical Component Summary at 72 weeks after randomization. The SF-36 Physical Component Summary, a lower score indicates poorer physical health.

  9. Mental Health

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Mean change in the 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary at 72 weeks after randomization. For the SF-36 Mental Component Summary, a lower score indicates poorer mental health.

  10. Physical Activity

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Mean change in Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) score at 72 weeks after randomization. The PASE has 12-items with a total score range from 0-400 or more, with higher scores indicating greater physical activity.

  11. Non-opioid prescription pain medication use

    Time frame · Baseline, between 68-72 weeks

    Registry description

    Proportion of participants reporting use of non-opioid prescription analgesics between 68-72 weeks after randomization

  12. Opioid prescription pain medication use

    Time frame · Baseline, between 68-72 weeks

    Registry description

    Proportion of participants reporting use of prescription opioid analgesics between 68-72 weeks after randomization

  13. Mean change in use of prescription opioid pain medication

    Time frame · Baseline, between 68-72 weeks

    Registry description

    Mean change in prescription opioids dose at 72 weeks after randomization

  14. Participant willingness to undergo knee replacement surgery

    Time frame · within the 72 weeks since randomization

    Registry description

    Proportion of patients who undergo knee replacement in the target joint within 72 weeks of randomization or re-enter the waiting list within 72 weeks of randomization.

  15. Long-term (5-year) progression to knee replacement

    Time frame · within 260 weeks of randomization

    Registry description

    Percentage of patients who undergo knee replacement in the target joint within 5-years

  16. Long-term (10-year) progression to knee replacement

    Time frame · within 520 weeks of randomization

    Registry description

    Percentage of patients who undergo knee replacement in the target joint within 10-years

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

No results are posted for this trial.

A trial that is still running, or that stopped early, may post results later.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Other registry references

References listed at the registry that are not in PepBank. They link to PubMed.

  • DerivedUrsini F, Ciaffi J, Caporali R. If the evidence is there, why are GLP-1 receptor agonists not on-label for hip and knee osteoarthritis in overweight patients? RMD Open. 2025 Sep 23;11(3):e006025. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006025. PMID 40992788

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Have a body mass index of ≥ to 30 kg/m2. * Report one or more previous unsuccessful attempt to lose body weight via lifestyle modification. * Have been deemed eligible to enter the waiting list for primary knee replacement for the treatment of osteoarthritis in the target joint by an orthopaedic surgeon at one of the participating study sites. * Have moderate-to-severe knee osteoarthritis in the target joint, defined as a Kellgren-Lawrence grade two or greater. * Be willing to and capable of learning how to self-inject the study drug and follow study procedures for the duration of the trial. * Provide informed consent to study participation in line with the requirements of the human research ethics committee of the study site. Female participants must: * Not be currently pregnant or breastfeeding AND * Not be of reproductive potential, defined as: * Infertile due to surgical sterilization or congenital anomaly, OR * Post-menopausal defined as: * A woman over the age of 40 years with spontaneous cessation of menses for at least 12 consecutive months (in the absence of medications known to induce amenorrhea), with a follicle-stimulating hormone ≥40mIU/mL, and a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry, OR * A woman over the age of 55 years with cessation of menses for at least 12 consecutive months (in the absence of medications known to induce amenorrhea), OR * A woman over the age of 55 years that has commenced hormone replacement therapy after a documented diagnosis of menopause. Exclusion Criteria: Participant will be ineligible for inclusion if they meet any of the following criteria: * Have been deemed eligible to enter the waiting list for knee replacement in the contralateral knee by an orthopaedic surgeon at one of the participating study sites. * Have used any prescription medications intended to promote weight loss (e.g., tirzepatide, liraglutide, semaglutide) in the three months prior to screening. * Have previously undergone any surgical or endoscopic procedure intended to promote weight loss. * Have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or T2DM * Have laboratory evidence indicative of diabetes mellitus during screening. * Have personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) * Have an active malignancy (excluding basal or squamous cell skin cancer). * Have had a transplanted organ or awaiting an organ transplant * Have received chronic systemic glucocorticoid therapy (for more than 14 days) in prior 3 months or have a significant, active autoimmune abnormality (e.g., lupus or rheumatoid arthritis) that the study doctor deems likely to require systemic glucocorticoid therapy during the next 18 months. * Have any other medical conditions, abnormal laboratory tests or concomitant medications that make them unsuitable for participation: * Have a clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality. * Have had a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis. * Have obesity induced by other endocrinologic disorders * Have an unstable psychiatric disorder * Have a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score of \>15 during screening * Have been deemed by the study doctor to be actively suicidal, * Have answered "yes" to questions 4 or 5 on the "Suicidal Ideation" section of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) during screening, OR * Have answered yes to any questions in the "Suicidal Behaviour" section of the C-SSRS during screening. AND * The behaviour or ideation occurred in the last month * Have uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure above or equal to 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure above or equal to 100 mmHg) * Have had within the past 6 months prior to randomisation any of the following: acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, unstable angina, or hospitalisation due to congestive cardiac failure (are also exclusion criteria for elective knee replacement) * Have severe renal impairment defined as an eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening visit. * Have thyroid-stimulating hormone outside of the range of 0.4 to 6.0 mIU/L at screening visit * Have acute or chronic hepatitis or abnormal liver function tests as measured by either alanine aminotransferase or alkaline phosphatase \>200 IU. * Have any other known contraindication to any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. * Are study site personnel, or immediate family of a member of the study site. * Have been enrolled in any other study of an investigational product within the past ninety days or are currently enrolled in such a study.

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