Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
| Group | Value (Percent change) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | -20.2 | 0.59 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | -13.7 | 0.59 |
Trial · Interventional
CompletedPhase 3Results postedRegistry dataShort name SURMOUNT-5
United States, Puerto Rico
1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results
Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.
The main purpose of this phase 3b study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide compared with semaglutide in adult participants who have obesity or overweight with weight related comorbidities without Type 2 Diabetes. The study will last around 74 weeks.
Experimental
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide
Participants received a starting dose of 2.5 milligrams (mg) tirzepatide administered subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (QW) for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks (2.5 to 5 to 7.5 to 10 to 12.5 to 15 mg) up to 15 mg QW or maximum tolerated dose \[MTD (10 mg or 15 mg)\] until Week 72.
Active comparator
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide
Participants received a starting dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased every 4 weeks (0.25 to 0.5 to 1.0 to 1.7 to 2.4 mg) up to 2.4 mg QW or MTD (1.7 mg or 2.4 mg) until Week 72.
Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame · Baseline, Week 72
Percent change from baseline in body weight was reported. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined using ANCOVA model with Baseline + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥10% Body Weight Reduction
Time frame · Week 72
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥10% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥15% Body Weight Reduction
Time frame · Week 72
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥15% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥20% Body Weight Reduction
Time frame · Week 72
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥20% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥25% Body Weight Reduction
Time frame · Week 72
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥25% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.
Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference in Centimeter
Time frame · Baseline, Week 72
Change from baseline in waist circumference in centimeter was reported. LS mean was determined using ANCOVA model with Baseline + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥30% Body Weight Reduction
Time frame · Week 72
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥30% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Time frame · Baseline, Week 72
Change from baseline in BMI was reported. LS mean was determined using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model using Baseline + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time(Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight Comparing 15 mg Tirzepatide and 2.4 mg Semaglutide
Time frame · Baseline, Week 72
Percent change from baseline in body weight comparing 15mg of Tirzepatide and 2.4 mg Semaglutide was reported. The treatment effect for tirzepatide versus semaglutide for percent change in body weight was also evaluated assuming that participants had stayed on treatment and reached the highest dose of treatment. LS mean was determined by MMRM model using Baseline + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.
| Group | Value (Percent change) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | -20.2 | 0.59 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | -13.7 | 0.59 |
| Group | Value (Percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | 87.7 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | 66.7 |
| Group | Value (Percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | 71.7 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | 45.0 |
| Group | Value (Percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | 55.0 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | 31.1 |
| Group | Value (Percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | 36.5 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | 18.6 |
| Group | Value (centimeters) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | -18.4 | 0.61 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | -13.0 | 0.66 |
| Group | Value (Percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | 23.0 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | 8.2 |
| Group | Value (kilograms per meter square) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide | -8.5 | 0.24 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide | -6.0 | 0.24 |
| Group | Deaths | Serious events | Other events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 mg or MTD - TirzepatideParticipants received a starting dose of 2.5 mg tirzepatide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks (2.5 to 5 to 7.5 to 10 to 12.5 to 15 mg) up to 15 mg QW or MTD (10 mg or 15 mg) until Week 72. | 0 / 374 | 18 / 374 | 255 / 374 |
| 2.4 mg or MTD - SemaglutideParticipants received a starting dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased every 4 weeks (0.25 to 0.5 to 1.0 to 1.7 to 2.4 mg) up to 2.4 mg QW or MTD (1.7 mg or 2.4 mg) until Week 72. | 0 / 376 | 13 / 376 | 267 / 376 |
Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.
Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works
Studies that cite this trial.
3 studies on this page
Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2026
Aronne et al. 2026The American journal of medicinecited by 1
PMID 41865857DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2026.03.010PUB-41865857
Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2026
Kitamoto et al. 2026Current medical research and opinion
PMID 42434924DOI 10.1080/03007995.2026.2695047PUB-42434924
Indexing hint: Clinical trial · 2025
Aronne et al. 2025The New England journal of medicinecited by 420
PMID 40353578DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2416394PUB-40353578
1 study on this page
PubMed tag: none · 2025
Mamas et al. 2025European heart journal opencited by 18
PMID 40980721PMC12448458DOI 10.1093/ehjopen/oeaf117PUB-40980721
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