Skip to content

Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 3Results postedRegistry data

A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight With Weight Related Comorbidities

Short name SURMOUNT-5

NCTNCT05822830 (opens ClinicalTrials.gov in a new tab)Other id17203Other idI8F-MC-GPHJOther idU1111-1283-5404

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Enrollment
751 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company · Industry
Design
Randomized · Open label (no masking)
Countries
2 countries

United States, Puerto Rico

Start
21 Apr 2023
Primary completion
13 Nov 2024
Completion
13 Nov 2024
First posted
21 Apr 2023
Last update posted
26 Nov 2025
Conditions
Obesity · Overweight

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
202320242025
  1. Ph 3

    SURMOUNT-5

    NCT05822830

    21 Apr 2023 to 13 Nov 2024

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

The main purpose of this phase 3b study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide compared with semaglutide in adult participants who have obesity or overweight with weight related comorbidities without Type 2 Diabetes. The study will last around 74 weeks.

Interventions

  • TirzepatideDrug
  • SemaglutideDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide

    Participants received a starting dose of 2.5 milligrams (mg) tirzepatide administered subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (QW) for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks (2.5 to 5 to 7.5 to 10 to 12.5 to 15 mg) up to 15 mg QW or maximum tolerated dose \[MTD (10 mg or 15 mg)\] until Week 72.

  • Active comparator

    2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide

    Participants received a starting dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased every 4 weeks (0.25 to 0.5 to 1.0 to 1.7 to 2.4 mg) up to 2.4 mg QW or MTD (1.7 mg or 2.4 mg) until Week 72.

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Percent change from baseline in body weight was reported. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined using ANCOVA model with Baseline + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Secondary outcomes(8)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥10% Body Weight Reduction

    Time frame · Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants who achieved ≥10% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥15% Body Weight Reduction

    Time frame · Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants who achieved ≥15% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥20% Body Weight Reduction

    Time frame · Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants who achieved ≥20% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.

  4. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥25% Body Weight Reduction

    Time frame · Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants who achieved ≥25% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.

  5. Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference in Centimeter

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Change from baseline in waist circumference in centimeter was reported. LS mean was determined using ANCOVA model with Baseline + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

  6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥30% Body Weight Reduction

    Time frame · Week 72

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants who achieved ≥30% body weight reduction (observed values) was reported.

  7. Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Change from baseline in BMI was reported. LS mean was determined using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model using Baseline + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time(Type III sum of squares) as variables.

  8. Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight Comparing 15 mg Tirzepatide and 2.4 mg Semaglutide

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 72

    Registry description

    Percent change from baseline in body weight comparing 15mg of Tirzepatide and 2.4 mg Semaglutide was reported. The treatment effect for tirzepatide versus semaglutide for percent change in body weight was also evaluated assuming that participants had stayed on treatment and reached the highest dose of treatment. LS mean was determined by MMRM model using Baseline + Sex + Pre diabetes status at randomization + Baseline BMI Group 1 + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline, Week 72

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight

GroupValue (Percent change)Spread
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide-20.20.59
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide-13.70.59
Secondary and other outcome results(7)
Secondary outcomeNumber· Week 72

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥10% Body Weight Reduction

GroupValue (Percentage of participants)
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide87.7
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide66.7
Secondary outcomeNumber· Week 72

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥15% Body Weight Reduction

GroupValue (Percentage of participants)
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide71.7
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide45.0
Secondary outcomeNumber· Week 72

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥20% Body Weight Reduction

GroupValue (Percentage of participants)
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide55.0
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide31.1
Secondary outcomeNumber· Week 72

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥25% Body Weight Reduction

GroupValue (Percentage of participants)
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide36.5
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide18.6
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline, Week 72

Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference in Centimeter

GroupValue (centimeters)Spread
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide-18.40.61
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide-13.00.66
Secondary outcomeNumber· Week 72

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve ≥30% Body Weight Reduction

GroupValue (Percentage of participants)
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide23.0
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide8.2
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline, Week 72

Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

GroupValue (kilograms per meter square)Spread
15 mg or MTD - Tirzepatide-8.50.24
2.4 mg or MTD - Semaglutide-6.00.24

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
15 mg or MTD - TirzepatideParticipants received a starting dose of 2.5 mg tirzepatide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks (2.5 to 5 to 7.5 to 10 to 12.5 to 15 mg) up to 15 mg QW or MTD (10 mg or 15 mg) until Week 72.0 / 37418 / 374255 / 374
2.4 mg or MTD - SemaglutideParticipants received a starting dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide administered SC QW for 4 weeks, then the dose was increased every 4 weeks (0.25 to 0.5 to 1.0 to 1.7 to 2.4 mg) up to 2.4 mg QW or MTD (1.7 mg or 2.4 mg) until Week 72.0 / 37613 / 376267 / 376

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies4

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

3 studies on this page

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2026

12 results

Relationship of early rapid weight loss to efficacy and safety of tirzepatide and semaglutide for obesity: SURMOUNT-5 post hoc analysis.

Aronne et al. 2026The American journal of medicinecited by 1

PMID 41865857DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2026.03.010PUB-41865857

Full text at the publisher12 results

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2026

7 results

Tirzepatide compared with semaglutide in obesity disease: a subpopulation analysis applying Japan Society for the Study of Obesity criteria in the global SURMOUNT-5 trial.

Kitamoto et al. 2026Current medical research and opinion

PMID 42434924DOI 10.1080/03007995.2026.2695047PUB-42434924

Full text at the publisher7 results

Indexing hint: Clinical trial · 2025

14 results

Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity.

Aronne et al. 2025The New England journal of medicinecited by 420

PMID 40353578DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2416394PUB-40353578

Full text at the publisher14 results

More studies

1 study on this page

PubMed tag: none · 2025

Tirzepatide compared with semaglutide and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk reduction in obesity: post-hoc analysis of the SURMOUNT-5 trial.

Mamas et al. 2025European heart journal opencited by 18

PMID 40980721PMC12448458DOI 10.1093/ehjopen/oeaf117PUB-40980721

CC BY
Download PDF

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Have a body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 kilogram per square meter (kg/m²) or ≥27 kg/m² and previously diagnosed with at least one of the following weight related comorbidities: hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease * Have a history of at least 1 unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight Exclusion Criteria: * Diabetes mellitus * Change in body weight greater than 5 kg within 3 months prior to starting study * Obesity induced by other endocrinologic disorders or monogenetic or syndromic forms of obesity * History of pancreatitis * Family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN-2) * History of significant active or unstable major depressive disorder (MDD) or other severe psychiatric disorder within the last 2 years

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.