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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 2Registry data

Liraglutide and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes

NCTNCT01425580 (opens ClinicalTrials.gov in a new tab)Other idEU-nr 2010-022695-31Other id2010-022695-31

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
62 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Thomas Nystrom · Other
Design
Randomized · Open label (no masking)
Countries
1 country

Sweden

Start
Jan 2012
Primary completion
Aug 2016
Completion
Aug 2016
First posted
30 Aug 2011 (estimated)
Last update posted
1 Sept 2016 (estimated)
Conditions
Congestive Heart Failure · Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
201220132014201520162017
  1. Ph 2

    Liraglutide and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes

    NCT01425580

    Jan 2012 to Aug 2016

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a naturally occurring incretin with insulinotropic properties. Apart from the glycemic actions, cardiovascular effects by GLP-1 have recently been reviewed. Receptors for GLP-1 are expressed in the rodent and human heart and acute activation of GLP-1 signalling has been shown to influence e.g. heart rate and blood pressure. In a knock-out mouse model, GLP-1R-/- mice exhibited a defective cardiovascular contractile response together with left ventricular hypertrophy. GLP-1 improves severe left ventricular heart failure in humans suffering from a myocardial infarction. Hence, it has been demonstrated that GLP-1 exerts direct functional effects through both GLP-1 receptor dependent and independent pathways in the heart. Native GLP-1 is an extremely short acting peptide, with a half-time breakdown of 1-2 minutes, a feature that makes it unsuitable as a drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. To this end, several long-acting GLP-1 analogues, drugs for treating type 2 diabetes, have been tested for this purpose. The analogue liraglutide exerts its effects via the native GLP-1 receptor, localized not only on the pancreatic β-cells, but also in the human heart. Interestingly, liraglutide has been demonstrated to have beneficial effect on heart function in mice. Taken together, recent data shows that GLP-1 and its stable analogue liraglutide exert beneficial cardiovascular effects. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue liraglutide improves heart function (measured as left ventricle longitudinal function and/or functional reserve during rest and/or after exercise) after 18 weeks of liraglutide + metformin, compared with glimepiride + metformin, using tissue Doppler echocardiography.

Interventions

  • liraglutideDrug
  • glimepirideDrug
  • MetforminDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    liraglutide

    The present trial is a two centre, open, assessor-blinded and active-controlled, parallel-group trial, in combination with metformin. The trial will compare the treatment with liraglutide 1.8 mg (s.c) QD + metformin up to 1 g BID, with that of glimepiride 4 mg QD (comparator) + metformin up to 1 g BID, on LV function in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

  • Active comparator

    glimepiride

    4 mg p.o. (QD)

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Left ventricle longitudinal function and/or functional reserve during rest and/or after exercise using tissue Doppler echocardiography

    Time frame · 18 weeks

Secondary outcomes(13)
  1. 24-hour blood pressure

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  2. Energy delivering from the carotid artery

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  3. N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in serum over time and symptoms of dyspnea or fatigue as assessed by patient and clinician using established scoring systems

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  4. Gene and protein expression (Affymetrix/proteomics)

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  5. Plasma markers of inflammation i.e. hsCRP, IL-6, TNF-α and PAI-1

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  6. Plasma markers of endothelial activation i.e. E-selectin, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and plasma levels of nitrate/nitrite

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  7. Lipids

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  8. A1c

    Time frame · 18 week

  9. Body weight

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  10. Adverse events in terms of hypoglycaemia

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  11. Quality of life (SF 36)

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  12. Exercise ECG, including working capacity

    Time frame · 18 weeks

  13. Global LV function (echocardiography) expressed as ejection fraction (EF)

    Time frame · 18 weeks

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

No results are posted for this trial.

Completed trials do not always post results.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies3

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

2 studies on this page

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2023

1 result

Glimepiride Compared to Liraglutide Increases Plasma Levels of miR-206, miR-182-5p, and miR-766-3p in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Scherbak et al. 2023Diabetes & metabolism journalcited by 5

PMID 37349083PMC10555542DOI 10.4093/dmj.2022.0342PUB-37349083

Free to read · publisher termsCC BY-NC1 result

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2021

4 results

Pharmacometabolomic profiles in type 2 diabetic subjects treated with liraglutide or glimepiride.

Jendle et al. 2021Cardiovascular diabetologycited by 21

PMID 34920733PMC8684205DOI 10.1186/s12933-021-01431-2PUB-34920733

CC BY4 results

More studies

1 study on this page

PubMed tag: none · 2018

Effects on repetitive 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in subjects with type II diabetes randomized to liraglutide or glimepiride treatment both in combination with metformin: a randomized open parallel-group study.

Jendle et al. 2018Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASHcited by 6

PMID 29548934DOI 10.1016/j.jash.2018.02.003PUB-29548934

Full text at the publisher
Publisher page

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years up to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Type 2 diabetes. 2. Heart Failure, visualized with echocardiography, one of the following (2.1, 2.2 or 2.3). * Ejection Fraction ≤ 50%. * Decreased systolic velocity (four chamber view) where two, out of four segments (Septum, Lateral, Inferior and Anterior Wall) has a relative decrease in velocity of 20% compared to a normal population. * Evidence of diastolic dysfunction as shown by abnormal left ventricular relaxation, filling, diastolic distensibility or stiffness. An E/E' ratio (ratio of early diastolic velocities of mitral inflow derived Doppler imaging and myocardial movement derived by tissue Doppler imaging) \>15 is considered diagnostic of diastolic dysfunction and an E/E' ratio \< 8 as diagnostic of the absence of diastolic heart failure. An increased left atrial size (\>49 ml/ m2) and an increased left ventricular mass (\>122 g/m2 in women and \>149 g/m2 in men) are considered sufficient evidence of diastolic dysfunction when the E/E' ratio is inconclusive. 3. HbA1c (accordingly to IFCC) 47 mmol/mol - 95 mmol/mol. 4. If antihypertensive treatment, the medication has to be stable, no change, for the last 1 month. 5. Male and female subjects, 18-80 years of age. 6. Signed informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Type 1 diabetes (autoantibody positive). 2. Any history of receiving GLP-1 analogues or dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors (DPP-IV inhibitor) or glimeperide. 3. Previous treatment with glitazones within 6 months. 4. Previous treatment with other sulphonylurea within 3 months. 5. Previous treatment with insulin (any regimen) within 1 month. 6. Known severe heart failure, classified as NYHA 3-4. 7. Significant ischemic heart disease (defined as angina-limited exercise or unstable angina); documented acute myocardial infarction (MI) within the previous 8 weeks. 8. Active myocarditis; malfunctioning artificial heart valve. 9. Atria fibrillation or flutter 10. History of ventricular tachycardia within 3 months before study entry; second- or third-degree atrioventricular block. 11. Implanted pacemaker. 12. Supine systolic blood pressure \<85 mm Hg or \>200 mm Hg. 13. Primary renal impairment (creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min), or creatinine clearance \< 60 ml/min if treated with metformin. 14. Uncorrected hypokalemia or hyperkalemia (potassium \<3.5 mmol/l or \>5.5 mmol/l). 15. Significant anemia (Hb \< 90 g/l) 16. Treatment with another investigational agent within 30 days before study entry, judged by the investigator. 17. Severe gastrointestinal disease, including gastroparesis. As judged by the investigator. 18. Body mass index (BMI) \> 40 kg/m2. 19. Malignant neoplasm requiring chemotherapy, surgery, radiation or palliative therapy in the previous 5 years. Patients with intraepithelial squamous cell carcinoma of the skin treated with topical 5FU and subjects with basal cell skin cancer are allowed to enter the trial. 20. Females of child bearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local law or practice). 21. Current drug and alcohol abuse. 22. History of acute or chronic pancreatitis 23. Subjects considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for the study. \-

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