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Study · Randomized controlled trial · n = 379 · 2011

18 results

Patient-reported outcomes are superior in patients with Type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide as compared with exenatide, when added to metformin, sulphonylurea or both: results from a randomized, open-label study.

Schmidt WE, Christiansen JS, Hammer M, Zychma MJ, Buse JB

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association1 Jun 2011Cited by 25 (Europe PMC)

Summary

AimsThe Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.MethodsPatients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks. This was followed by a 14-week extension phase, in which all patients received liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily.ResultsPatient-reported outcomes were measured in 379 patients using Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status (DTSQs) and DTSQ change (DTSQc). The change in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs score) from baseline at week 26 with liraglutide was 4.71 and with exentaide was 1.66 [difference between groups 3.04 (95% CI 1.73-4.35), P<0.0001]. Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001). Patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia at week 26 with liraglutide than with exenatide [difference in DTSQc score 0.48 (0.08-0.89), P=0.0193] and a greater reduction in perceived hyperglycaemia [difference 0.74 (0.31-1.17), P=0.0007]. During the extension phase, when all patients received liraglutide, DTSQs scores remained stable in patients who continued on liraglutide and increased significantly (P=0.0026) in those switching from exenatide.ConclusionsThese results demonstrate significant improvements in patients' treatment satisfaction with liraglutide compared with exenatide.
CC BYText from Europe PMC. Highlighted sentences are the source of results.

Results from this study18

18 results from studies that gave the peptide. 18 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, overall treatment satisfaction rose more with liraglutide than with exenatide at week 26 (4.71 versus 1.66; difference 3.04, 95% CI 1.73-4.35; P<0.0001).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide improved treatment satisfaction more than exenatide over 26 weeks.

    Outcome
    IncreaseChange in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs score) at week 26
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The change in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs score) from baseline at week 26 with liraglutide was 4.71 and with exentaide was 1.66 [difference between groups 3.04 (95% CI 1.73-4.35), P<0.0001].
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  2. 02HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, satisfaction with current treatment improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (difference 0.37, P=0.0093).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, satisfaction with current treatment improved more with liraglutide than with exenatide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs item: current treatment
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  3. 03HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, perceived convenience improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (difference 0.68, P<0.0001).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide was rated more convenient than exenatide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs item: convenience
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  4. 04HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, perceived flexibility improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (difference 0.57, P=0.0002).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide was rated more flexible than exenatide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs item: flexibility
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  5. 05HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, willingness to recommend the treatment improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (difference 0.49, P=0.0003).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, patients were more willing to recommend liraglutide than exenatide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs item: recommend
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  6. 06HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, willingness to continue the treatment improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (difference 0.66, P=0.0001).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, patients were more willing to continue liraglutide than exenatide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs item: continue
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  7. 07HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia with liraglutide than with exenatide at week 26 (difference in DTSQc score 0.48, 95% CI 0.08-0.89; P=0.0193).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, patients felt they had fewer low blood sugar episodes with liraglutide than with exenatide.

    Outcome
    DecreasePerceived hypoglycaemia (DTSQc score) at week 26
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia at week 26 with liraglutide than with exenatide [difference in DTSQc score 0.48 (0.08-0.89), P=0.0193] and a greater reduction in perceived hyperglycaemia [difference 0.74 (0.31-1.17), P=0.0007].
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  8. 08HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, patients perceived a greater reduction in hyperglycaemia with liraglutide than with exenatide at week 26 (difference 0.74, 95% CI 0.31-1.17; P=0.0007).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes, patients felt they had fewer high blood sugar episodes with liraglutide than with exenatide.

    Outcome
    DecreasePerceived hyperglycaemia (DTSQc score) at week 26
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Exenatide 10 μg twice daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia at week 26 with liraglutide than with exenatide [difference in DTSQc score 0.48 (0.08-0.89), P=0.0193] and a greater reduction in perceived hyperglycaemia [difference 0.74 (0.31-1.17), P=0.0007].
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  9. 09HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, overall treatment satisfaction improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, treatment satisfaction improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseOverall treatment satisfaction change
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Change in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs)
    1.66 score
    exenatide, from baseline at week 26
    Change in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs)
    4.71 score
    liraglutide, from baseline at week 26
    Difference in DTSQs change
    3.04 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)
    95% CI of difference
    1.73 to 4.35 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The change in overall treatment satisfaction (DTSQs score) from baseline at week 26 with liraglutide was 4.71 and with exentaide was 1.66 [difference between groups 3.04 (95% CI 1.73-4.35), P<0.0001].
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patient-reported outcomes were measured in 379 patients using Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status (DTSQs) and DTSQ change (DTSQc).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  10. 10HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, satisfaction with current treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, satisfaction with current treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseCurrent treatment satisfaction
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    DTSQs item difference: current treatment
    0.37 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  11. 11HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, perceived treatment convenience improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, treatment convenience improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTreatment convenience
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    DTSQs item difference: convenience
    0.68 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  12. 12HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, perceived treatment flexibility improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, treatment flexibility improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTreatment flexibility
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    DTSQs item difference: flexibility
    0.57 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  13. 13HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, willingness to recommend treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, willingness to recommend treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseWillingness to recommend treatment
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    DTSQs item difference: recommend
    0.49 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  14. 14HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, willingness to continue treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, willingness to continue treatment improved less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreaseWillingness to continue treatment
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Whole body
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    DTSQs item difference: continue
    0.66 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Five of the six items on the DTSQs improved significantly more with liraglutide than with exenatide (differences: current treatment 0.37, P=0.0093; convenience 0.68, P<0.0001; flexibility 0.57, P=0.0002; recommend 0.49, P=0.0003; continue 0.66, P=0.0001).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  15. 15HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, perceived hypoglycaemia declined less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, perceived low blood sugar declined less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreasePerceived hypoglycaemia reduction
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Difference in DTSQc score, perceived hypoglycaemia
    0.48 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)
    95% CI of difference
    0.08 to 0.89 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia at week 26 with liraglutide than with exenatide [difference in DTSQc score 0.48 (0.08-0.89), P=0.0193] and a greater reduction in perceived hyperglycaemia [difference 0.74 (0.31-1.17), P=0.0007].
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  16. 16HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In type 2 diabetes, perceived hyperglycaemia declined less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    In plain wordsIn type 2 diabetes, perceived high blood sugar declined less with exenatide than liraglutide.

    Outcome
    DecreasePerceived hyperglycaemia reduction
    Study

    n = 379

    Comparator
    Liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    10 μg twice daily · 26 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Difference in DTSQc score, perceived hyperglycaemia
    0.74 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)
    95% CI of difference
    0.31 to 1.17 score
    difference between groups (liraglutide versus exenatide)

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Patients perceived a greater reduction in hypoglycaemia at week 26 with liraglutide than with exenatide [difference in DTSQc score 0.48 (0.08-0.89), P=0.0193] and a greater reduction in perceived hyperglycaemia [difference 0.74 (0.31-1.17), P=0.0007].
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 6 trial was an open-label trial comparing liraglutide with exenatide as an 'add-on' to metformin and/or sulphonylurea.
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  17. 17HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes who continued liraglutide in the 14-week extension, treatment satisfaction scores remained stable.

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes who stayed on liraglutide, treatment satisfaction scores stayed stable during the extension.

    Outcome
    No significant changeDTSQs score in extension phase, continuing liraglutide
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 14 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During the extension phase, when all patients received liraglutide, DTSQs scores remained stable in patients who continued on liraglutide and increased significantly (P=0.0026) in those switching from exenatide.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.
  18. 18HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with type 2 diabetes who switched from exenatide to liraglutide in the 14-week extension, treatment satisfaction scores increased significantly (P=0.0026).

    In plain wordsIn people with type 2 diabetes who switched from exenatide to liraglutide, treatment satisfaction scores rose.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDTSQs score in extension phase, switching from exenatide to liraglutide
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.8 mg once daily · 14 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During the extension phase, when all patients received liraglutide, DTSQs scores remained stable in patients who continued on liraglutide and increased significantly (P=0.0026) in those switching from exenatide.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily or exenatide 10 μg twice daily for 26 weeks.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Registered trials1

Trials this study reports on, or that list this study as a reference. Registry data from ClinicalTrials.gov.

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)

CompletedPhase 3Results postedNCT00518882

Effect of Liraglutide or Exenatide Added to an Ongoing Treatment on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Novo Nordisk A/Sn = 467Aug 2007 to Apr 2009

Diabetes · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Versions 4 to 8Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    The same notice was added 5 times, first on 22 Oct 2026, 02:26 UTC. The status did not change between them.

    Study results updated

  2. Version 3

    21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 2

    12 Oct 2026, 12:10 UTC

    Study results updated

  4. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:05 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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