Skip to content

Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 3Registry data

The Effects of Semaglutide vs Testosterone Replacement Therapy on Functional Hypogonadism and Sperm Quality in Men With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity

Short name SEMAT

NCTNCT06489457 (opens ClinicalTrials.gov in a new tab)Other idSEMA-TESTO HypogonadismOther id0120-26/2020/13

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)
Sponsor
University Medical Centre Ljubljana · Other
Design
Randomized · Open label (no masking)
Countries
1 country

Slovenia

Start
20 Sept 2020
Primary completion
11 May 2023
Completion
30 Jun 2023
First posted
8 Jul 2024
Last update posted
8 Jul 2024
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus · Obesity · Functional Hypogonadism

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
20202021202220232024
  1. Ph 3

    SEMAT

    NCT06489457

    20 Sept 2020 to 30 Jun 2023

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

The goal of this study is to learn whether semaglutide (treatment for type 2 diabetes and obesity) can improve signs and symptoms of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes, obesity and hypogonadism (a condition when levels of testosterone are decreased). The main questions the study aims to answer are: * Does semaglutide improve the quality of sperm? * Does semaglutide improve symptoms of hypogonadism as well as testosterone replacement? The researchers will compare semaglutide to testosterone replacement to see which drug better treats symptoms of hypogonadism. * The participants will receive testosterone replacement therapy (intramuscular injection every 10-12 weeks) or magnitude (subcutaneous injection once a week). * The treatment will last 24 weeks. * The participants will visit the clinic at the start and the end of the study. At the visit, the researchers will measure body weight and take a few blood samples. The participants will also be asked to complete several questionnaires and collect a sperm sample. The participants are free to terminate their participation in the study at any time without giving a reason.

Interventions

  • SemaglutideDrug
  • Testosterone UndecanoateDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Semaglutide Treatment

  • Active comparator

    Testosterone Replacement Therapy

Primary outcomes5

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Change in semen volume from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The semen volume will be measured and reported in mililiters (mL). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  2. Change in sperm concentration from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The sperm concentration will be measured and reported in number times 10\^6 per mililiter (10\^6/mL). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  3. Change in total motility of sperm from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The total motility will be assessed as total number of motile sperm and reported as number times 10\^6 per ejaculate (10\^6/ejaculate). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  4. Change in normal sperm forms from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The normal sperm forms will be assessed as total number of sperm with normal morphology and reported as number times 10\^6 per ejaculate (10\^6/ejaculate). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  5. Change in total number of sperm from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The total number of sperm will be measured and reported in number times 10\^6 per ejaculate (10\^6/ejaculate). The higher the value the better the outcome.

Secondary outcomes(11)
  1. Change in International index of erectile function 15 (IIEF-15) score from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    IIEF-15 assesses male sexual function. It has 5 domains. Erectile function with scoring range from 30 (max) to 1 (min). Orgasmic function with scoring range from 10 (max) to 1 (min). Sexual desire with scoring range from 10 (max) to 2 (min). Intercourse satisfaction with scoring range from 15 (max) to 0 (min). Overall satisfaction with scoring range from 10 (max) to 2 (min). The subdomains combine to overall score with scoring range from 75 (max) to 6 (min). The higher score indicates the better sexual function.

  2. Change in Aging male symptoms (AMS) score from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The AMS score assesses male symptoms os hypogonadism. It has 3 subdomains. Psychological symptoms with scoring range from 25 (max) to 5 (min). Somatic with scoring range from 35 (max) to 7 (min). Sexual with scoring range from 25 (max) to 5 (min). The subdomains combine to overall score with scoring range from 85 (max) to 17 (min). The lower the score the less symptoms are present.

  3. Change in HbA1c from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The HbA1c will be measured and reported in % and milimoles per mole (mmol/mol). The lower the value the better the outcome.

  4. Change in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The FSH will be measured and reported in international units per liter (IU/L). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  5. Change in luteinizing hormone (LH) from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The LH will be measured and reported in international units per liter (IU/L). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  6. Change in estimated visceral adipose tissue from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    Measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry the estimated visceral adipose tissue will be reported in grams (g). The lower the value the better the outcome.

  7. Change in percentage of body fat from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    Measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry the procentage of body fat will be reported in %. The lower the value the better the outcome.

  8. Change in fasting serum low-density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The LDL cholesterol will be measured and reported in milimoles per liter (mmol/L). The lower the value the better the outcome.

  9. Change in fasting serum total cholesterol from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The total cholesterol will be measured and reported in milimoles per liter (mmol/L). The lower the value the better the outcome.

  10. Change in fasting serum high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    The HDL cholesterol will be measured and reported in milimoles per liter (mmol/L). The higher the value the better the outcome.

  11. Change in fasting triglycerides from baseline and between the treatment arms

    Time frame · Baseline and 24 weeks

    Registry description

    Triglycerides will be measured and reported in milimoles per liter (mmol/L). The lower the value the better the outcome.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

No results are posted for this trial.

Completed trials do not always post results.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies1

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

1 study on this page

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2025

7 results

Semaglutide improved sperm morphology in obese men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and functional hypogonadism.

Gregorič et al. 2025Diabetes, obesity & metabolismcited by 33

PMID 39511836PMC11701185DOI 10.1111/dom.16042PUB-39511836

Free to read · publisher termsCC BY-NC-ND7 results

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
Male
Age
from 18 Years up to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion criteria: * type 2 diabetes mellitus, * obesity (body mass index (BMI) higher or equal to 30 kg/m\^2), * functional hypogonadism (defined by total testosterone less than 11 nmol/L and 2 or more symptoms of sexual dysfunction) Exclusion criteria: * Insulin treatment, * glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonist treatment, * sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor treatment, * other identified causes of hypogonadism, * hemochromatosis, * active malignant disease, * thrombophilia, * venous thrombosis within 6 months, * recent acute myocardial infarction or stroke, * prostate-specific antigen (PSA) higher than 3 ng/L, * severe lower urinary tract symptoms with an International Prostate Symptom Score above 19, * severe sleep apnea syndrome, * hematocrit higher than 0.5, * significant kidney or liver disease, * ongoing treatment with opioid analgesics, antipsychotics, glucocorticoids, * alcohol abuse, * severe ongoing mental illness, * personal history of pancreatitis or medullary thyroid carcinoma, * personal or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.