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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 3Results postedRegistry data

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Relacorilant in Patients With Cortisol-Secreting Adrenal Adenomas

Short name GRADIENT

This trial does not test a peptide that PepBank tracks.

  • Measures ACTH (corticotropin), does not give it. It appears in the eligibility rules.

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Enrollment
137 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Corcept Therapeutics · Industry
Design
Randomized · Triple masking
Countries
9 countries

United States, Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Israel, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain

Start
27 Jul 2020
Primary completion
19 Sept 2024
Completion
19 Sept 2024
First posted
16 Mar 2020
Last update posted
4 Sept 2025
Conditions
Hypercortisolism

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
202020212022202320242025
  1. Ph 3

    GRADIENT

    NCT04308590

    27 Jul 2020 to 19 Sept 2024

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy, and safety of relacorilant to treat hypercortisolism in patients with cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma or hyperplasia associated with diabetes mellitus/ impaired glucose tolerance (DM/IGT) and/or uncontrolled systolic hypertension (HTN).

Interventions

  • RelacorilantDrug
  • PlaceboOther

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Relacorilant

    Patients will receive relacorilant increased sequentially from 100 mg once daily to a maximum dose of 400 mg once daily.

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo

    Patients will receive placebo matched to study drug once daily.

Primary outcomes2

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Change in Average 24-hour SBP

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM. The 24-hour average SBP is reported.

  2. Number of Patients With 1 or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Graded by CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame · Baseline and up to Week 26

Secondary outcomes(15)
  1. Change in Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Blood Glucose (AUCglucose)

    Time frame · Before and at time intervals up to 2 hours post glucose drink at Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    AUCglucose was calculated based on results of the plasma 2-hour oGTT.

  2. Change in Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM. Daytime average DBP was measured from 06:00 to 21:59. Nighttime average DBP was measure from 22:00 to 05:59.

  3. Change in Average Heart Rate (HR)

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Heart rate was measured by 24-hour ABPM. Daytime average HR was measured from 06:00 to 21:59. Nighttime average HR was measure from 22:00 to 05:59.

  4. Change in Average Daytime and Nighttime SBP

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM. Daytime average SBP was measured from 06:00 to 21:59. Nighttime average SBP was measure from 22:00 to 05:59.

  5. Change in Hemoglobin HbA1c for Patients With HbA1c ≥5.7% at Baseline

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  6. Change in HbA1c for Patients With HbA1c ≥6.5% at Baseline

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  7. Number of Patients With DM Who Achieved 2-hour oGTT Glucose <140 mg/dL

    Time frame · 2 hours post glucose drink at Week 22

    Registry description

    Glucose was measured using the 2 hour timepoint of the 2-hour oGTT.

  8. Number of Patients With IGT Who Achieved 2-hour oGTT Glucose <140 mg/dL

    Time frame · 2 hours post glucose drink at Week 22

    Registry description

    Glucose was measured using the 2 hour timepoint of the 2-hour oGTT.

  9. Number of Patients With Any Dose Decrease in Antihypertensive Medication

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  10. Number of Patients With Any Dose Decrease in Diabetes Medication

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  11. Number of Patients With Any Dose Increase or Switch in Antihypertensive Medication

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  12. Number of Patients With Any Dose Increase or Switch in Diabetes Medication

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  13. Number of Patients With HbA1c ≥6.5% at Baseline Who Achieved HbA1c <6.5%

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

  14. Number of Patients With Normalization of the 24-hour Average SBP (<130 mm Hg)

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM Test. Reported is the number of patients with HTN at Baseline who achieved SBP \<130 mm Hg at Week 22.

  15. Number of Patients With a Reduction in 24-hour Average SBP by ≥5 mm Hg

    Time frame · Baseline and Week 22

    Registry description

    Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM. Reported is the number of patients with HTN at Baseline who achieved at least a 5 mm Hg reduction in 24-hour average SBP at Week 22.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in Average 24-hour SBP

GroupValue (mm Hg)
Relacorilant-5.56
Placebo-2.89
Primary outcomeCount of participants· Baseline and up to Week 26

Number of Patients With 1 or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Graded by CTCAE v5.0.

GroupValue (Participants)
Relacorilant67
Placebo60
Secondary and other outcome results(6)
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Before and at time intervals up to 2 hours post glucose drink at Baseline and Week 22

Change in Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Blood Glucose (AUCglucose)

GroupValue (hours x mmol/L)
Relacorilant-1.566
Placebo1.008
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

GroupValue (mm Hg)
Relacorilant-3.3
Placebo-1.4
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in Average Heart Rate (HR)

GroupValue (Beats per minute)
Relacorilant2.0
Placebo-2.0
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in Average Daytime and Nighttime SBP

GroupValue (mm Hg)
Relacorilant-4.5
Placebo-2.5
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in Hemoglobin HbA1c for Patients With HbA1c ≥5.7% at Baseline

GroupValue (Percentage)
Relacorilant-0.29
Placebo0.00
Secondary outcomeLeast squares mean· Baseline and Week 22

Change in HbA1c for Patients With HbA1c ≥6.5% at Baseline

GroupValue (Percentage)
Relacorilant-0.57
Placebo-0.19

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
RelacorilantPatients will receive relacorilant increased sequentially from 100 mg once daily to a maximum dose of 400 mg once daily.1 / 6815 / 6865 / 68
PlaceboPatients will receive placebo matched to study drug once daily.0 / 694 / 6960 / 69

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years up to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Shows lack of cortisol suppression on dexamethasone suppression test * Suppressed or low early-morning adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels * A radiologically confirmed adrenal lesion * Has IGT or DM * Has uncontrolled HTN Exclusion Criteria: * Has severe, uncontrolled HTN * Has poorly controlled DM * Has DM Type 1 * Has significantly abnormal liver test results or severe renal insufficiency * Has uncontrolled, clinically significant hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism

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