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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 2Results postedRegistry data

Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover, PD/PK Study of a Novel Pram-Insulin Co-Formulation in Adults With T1D

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Xeris Pharmaceuticals · Industry
Design
Randomized · Open label (no masking)
Countries
1 country

United States

Start
22 Aug 2019
Primary completion
2 Apr 2020
Completion
2 Apr 2020
First posted
30 Aug 2019
Last update posted
27 Mar 2024
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 · Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
201920202021
  1. Ph 2

    Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover, PD/PK Study of a Novel Pram-Insulin Co-Formulation in Adults With T1D

    NCT04074317

    22 Aug 2019 to 2 Apr 2020

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This is a randomized, open-label, active-controlled, single-dose, 3-treatment, 3-period, 3-way crossover, comparative PD and PK inpatient study in adults with T1D. The study comprises 5 visits: Screening (Visit 1), Treatment Periods (Visits 2 - 4), and Follow-Up (Visit 5).

Interventions

  • PRAM9Drug
  • Regular Insulin + PramlintideDrug
  • Regular InsulinDrug

Arms6

  • Experimental

    PRAM9 to Regular Insulin to Regular Insulin+pramlintide

    Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9) to Regular Insulin (Humulin®) to Regular Insulin+pramlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections

  • Experimental

    Regular Insulin to Regular Insulin+pramlintide to PRAM9

    Regular Insulin (Humulin®) to Regular Insulin+pamlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections to PRAM9

  • Experimental

    Regular Insulin+pramlintide to PRAM9 to Regular Insulin

    Regular Insulin (Humulin®)+pramlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections to Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9) to Regular Insulin

  • Experimental

    PRAM9 to Regular Insulin+pramlintide to Regular Insulin

    Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9) to Regular Insulin (Humulin®)+pramlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections to Regular Insulin

  • Experimental

    Regular Insulin to PRAM9 to Regular Insulin+pramlintide

    Regular Insulin (Humulin®) to Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9) to Regular Insulin+pramlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections to Regular Insulin

  • Experimental

    Regular Insulin+pramlintide to Regular Insulin to PRAM9

    Regular Insulin (Humulin®)+pramlintide (Symlin® pen) as separate SC injections to Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9) to Regular Insulin to Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation (PRAM9)

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Area Under the Curve 0-180 Minutes for Plasma Glucose >180 mg/dL

    Time frame · 0-180 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The PD effects on plasma glucose levels were compared among the treatment arms as defined by AUC0-180 (mg/dL \* minutes) for plasma glucose \>180 mg/dL

Secondary outcomes(12)
  1. Mean Proportional Time for Plasma Glucose Levels

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The mean proportional times were evaluated for the following Plasma Glucose Levels: \>180 mg/dL, \>250 mg/dL, \<54 mg/dL, and \<70 The mean proportional times evaluated for each Plasma Glucose Level were during the following post-study drug injection periods: 0 to 90 minutes, 0 to 180 minutes, 0 to 360 minutes

  2. Mean Proportional Time After Glucose Challenge for Plasma Glucose Levels Between 126 to 180 mg/dL

    Time frame · During 40 to 180 minutes post-injection of study drug

    Registry description

    The mean proportional times to plasma glucose levels between 126 to 180 mg/dL following a glucose challenge administered 30 minutes post study drug administration.

  3. Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Curve for Plasma Glucose

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    AUC0-t (mg/dL\*minutes) for plasma glucose X mg/dL, in which X = (\>180 mg/dL, \>250 mg/dL) and t = 90, 180, and 360 minutes

  4. Area Over the Concentration (AOC) Curve for Plasma Glucose

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    AOC0-t (mg/dL\*minutes) for plasma glucose X mg/dL, in which X = \<54 mg/dL and \<70 mg/dL and t = 90, 180, and 360 minutes

  5. Plasma Glucose Cmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The maximum measured glucose concentrations over the time span.

  6. Plasma Glucose Tmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The time to maximum measured glucose concentrations.

  7. Pramlintide Cmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The maximum measured pramlintide concentrations (arithmetic mean).

  8. Pramlintide Tmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The time to maximum measured pramlintide concentrations.

  9. Pramlintide Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Curve

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The pramlintide area under the concentration time curve after study drug administration (arithmetic mean).

  10. Insulin Cmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The maximum measured insulin concentrations (arithmetic mean)

  11. Insulin Tmax

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The time to maximum measured insulin concentrations.

  12. Insulin Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Curve

    Time frame · Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

    Registry description

    The insulin area under the concentration time curve after study drug administration.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· 0-180 minutes following administration of study drug

Area Under the Curve 0-180 Minutes for Plasma Glucose >180 mg/dL

GroupValue (min*mg/dL)Spread
PRAM95019.64276.53
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide4591.93095.53
Regular Insulin13317.55262.42
Secondary and other outcome results(7)
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Mean Proportional Time for Plasma Glucose Levels

GroupValue (percentage of time)Spread
PRAM95.613.61
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide0.00.00
Regular Insulin17.616.72
Secondary outcomeMean· During 40 to 180 minutes post-injection of study drug

Mean Proportional Time After Glucose Challenge for Plasma Glucose Levels Between 126 to 180 mg/dL

GroupValue (percentage of time)Spread
PRAM911.011.41
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide10.719.38
Regular Insulin9.811.92
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Curve for Plasma Glucose

GroupValue (min*mg/dL)Spread
PRAM9475.01163.51
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide00
Regular Insulin1108.31193.57
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Area Over the Concentration (AOC) Curve for Plasma Glucose

GroupValue (min*mg/dL)Spread
PRAM9658.3753.40
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide677.5890.36
Regular Insulin0.00.00
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Plasma Glucose Cmax

GroupValue (mg/dL)Spread
PRAM9301.466.72
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide303.373.37
Regular Insulin339.9162.73
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Plasma Glucose Tmax

GroupValue (minutes)Spread
PRAM9251.783.68
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide208.347.68
Regular Insulin150.049.75
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 360 minutes following administration of study drug

Pramlintide Cmax

GroupValue (pg/mL)Spread
PRAM999.2241.403
Regular Insulin + Pramlintide278.37148.512
Regular Insulinnot posted–

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
PRAM9PRAM9 (Xeris pramlintide + insulin co-formulation): SC injection0 / 180 / 1810 / 18
Regular Insulin + PramlintideRegular Insulin (Humulin®) + Pramlintide (Symlin®): Separate SC injections0 / 180 / 189 / 18
Regular InsulinRegular Insulin (Humulin®): SC injection0 / 170 / 1710 / 17

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years up to 64 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Understands the study procedures, alternative treatment available, and risks involved with the study, and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent 2. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female diagnosed with T1D for at least 24 months prior to Screening. 3. Aged 18 to 64 years of age, inclusive 4. On a stable insulin regimen for 21 days prior to Screening (no greater than ± 20% variability in total daily dose) 5. Have a plasma C-peptide level \< 0.6 ng/mL at Screening 6. Have an HbA1c \< 10% at Screening 7. Body mass index (BMI) in the range of ≥ 18 to ≤ 35 kg/m2 at Screening 8. For women of childbearing potential, there is a requirement for a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and for agreement to use contraception throughout the study and for 7 days after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable contraception includes birth control pill/patch/vaginal ring, Depo-Provera® (medroxyprogesterone acetate), Norplant® System (levonorgestrel), an intra-uterine device (IUD), the double barrier method (the woman uses a diaphragm and spermicide and the man uses a condom), or abstinence. 9. Fasting Serum triglyceride concentration \< 200 mg/dL Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently being treated with pramlintide or has discontinued pramlintide within 21 days of Screening 2. Currently using an insulin pump 3. Has renal insufficiency (serum creatinine \<3.0 mg/dL) or end-stage renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy 4. Has hepatic disease, including serum ALT or AST ≥3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) 5. Has hepatic synthetic insufficiency (serum albumin \<3.0 g/dL) 6. Has a hematocrit value that is exclusionary: Female \<35.5% and Male \<38.3% 7. Has a hemoglobin value that is exclusionary: Female \<11.5 g/dL and Male \<12.5 g/dL 8. Has out-of-range systolic or diastolic BP readings at Screening (systolic BP \<90 or \>150 mm Hg or diastolic BP \<50 or \>100 mm Hg) 9. Has clinically significant ECG abnormalities at Screening 10. Has congestive heart failure, NYHA Class III or IV 11. Has history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or revascularization within 6 months prior to Screening 12. Has history of a cerebrovascular accident in 6 months prior to Screening with major neurological deficits 13. Has active malignancy within 5 years prior to Screening (exception: basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers) 14. Has had major surgical operation within 60 days prior to Screening or planned surgical operation during the study 15. Has a seizure disorder (other than with suspected or documented hypoglycemia) 16. Has a current bleeding disorder, treatment with anticoagulants, or platelet count \<50 ×10\^9/L 17. Has a history of allergies or significant hypersensitivity to pramlintide or any pramlintide-related products or to any of the excipients in the investigational formulation 18. Has a history of positive test result for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 19. Has a concurrent illness not controlled by a stable therapeutic regimen 20. Tests positive for drugs of abuse at Screening. Subjects testing positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) at Screening or reporting active marijuana use will be allowed to participate in the study at the discretion of the investigator. 21. Has active substance or alcohol abuse (\>21 drinks/week for males or \>14 drinks/week for females) 22. Has participated in other studies involving administration of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Screening (whichever is longer) or during participation in the current study 23. There is any reason the investigator deems exclusionary 24. Has donated blood within 8 weeks prior to Screening.

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