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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 4Results postedRegistry data

Acthar Gel for Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Enrollment
172 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Mallinckrodt · Industry
Design
Randomized · Double masking
Countries
5 countries

United States, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru

Start
16 Dec 2016
Primary completion
31 Jul 2019
Completion
25 Oct 2019
First posted
3 Nov 2016 (estimated)
Last update posted
20 Aug 2020
Conditions
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
20162017201820192020
  1. Ph 4

    Acthar Gel for Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

    NCT02953821

    16 Dec 2016 to 25 Oct 2019

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This trial is to study Acthar Gel in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The doctor will assign eligible patients to one of two groups (like flipping a coin). Participants will receive the treatment assigned to their group for 24 weeks: * Acthar Gel * Placebo Gel, which looks like Acthar Gel, but has no medicine in it. The doctor or his staff will take measurements and ask questions to: * see how well the gel is working * see how safe it is for patients with SLE

Interventions

  • Acthar GelDrug
  • Placebo GelDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Acthar Gel

    Participants receive Acthar Gel every other day for 4 weeks, and then twice per week for 20 weeks

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo Gel

    Participants receive Placebo Gel every other day for 4 weeks, and then twice per week for 20 weeks

Primary outcomes3

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Physician's Global Assessment (PGA)

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 16, Week 24

    Registry description

    PGA is a 100 mm visual analogue scale where higher scores indicate more severe disease activity. Lower scores indicate improvement.

  2. British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 (BILAG 2004)

    Time frame · Baseline, Week 16, Week 24

    Registry description

    BILAG records disease activity occurring over the past 4 weeks, and is used to determine whether different course of treatment is required. The BILAG-2004 index covers 97 signs/symptoms across 9 organ systems. Each question is answered as 0-not present, 1-improving, 2-same, 3-worse, or 4-new. The BILAG-2004 index categorizes disease activity in each organ system into five different levels from A to E. Grade A represents very active disease, Grade B represents moderate disease activity, Grade C indicates mild stable disease, and grade D implies no disease activity, but suggests the organ system had previously been affected. Grade E indicates no current or previous disease activity. A score is applied to each grade of each organ system using coding scheme of A=12, B=8, C=1, and D/E=0 and is summarized as a total score ranging 0-108. Higher scores indicate more severe disease activity.

  3. Number of Participants With at Least a 4 Point Change From Baseline in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index-2000 (SLEDAI-2K)

    Time frame · Week 16, Week 24

    Registry description

    The SLEDAI-2K is a modified version of a composite score based on the presence or absence of clinical signs, clinical symptoms, and immunologic laboratory results taken within 10 days of the evaluations. Each of the descriptors has a weighted score and the total score of SLEDAI-2K is the sum of all 24 descriptor scores. The total SLEDAI-2K score falls between 0 and 105, with higher scores representing higher disease activity. Decrease from baseline indicates improvement.

Secondary outcomes(4)
  1. Number of Participants With Severe Flare, Based on the SELENA Flare Index (SFI) at Week 16

    Time frame · Week 16

    Registry description

    Among some adults, having a period of SLE symptoms-called flares-may happen every so often, sometimes even years apart, and go away at other times-called remission. The SFI categorizes SLE flares as mild, moderate or severe.

  2. Mean Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Score- Activity (CLASI) Total Activity Score

    Time frame · at Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, and 16

    Registry description

    The CLASI total activity score reflects ongoing inflammation that can be treated, with points given for the presence of erythema, scale, mucous membrane lesions, recent hair loss, and inflammatory alopecia. Mild, moderate, and severe disease correspond with CLASI activity score ranges of 0 to 9, 10 to 20, and 21 to 70, respectively. Higher scores indicate more disease activity, lower scores indicate improvement.

  3. Mean Number of Swollen or Tender Joints on the 28-Joint Count

    Time frame · at Baseline and at Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

    Registry description

    The 28 Joint Count includes assessment of swelling and tenderness in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints and knees. The investigator counts how many of the 28 joints are swollen or tender at the given week.

  4. Number of Participants With Decrease in Prednisone Dose to < 7.5 mg/Day at Week 20 and Week 24

    Time frame · Week 20, Week 24

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· Baseline, Week 16, Week 24

Physician's Global Assessment (PGA)

GroupValue (score on a scale)Spread
Placebo Gel58.815.81
Acthar Gel60.616.69
Primary outcomeMean· Baseline, Week 16, Week 24

British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 (BILAG 2004)

GroupValue (score on a scale)Spread
Placebo Gel18.25.15
Acthar Gel18.05.45
Primary outcomeCount of participants· Week 16, Week 24

Number of Participants With at Least a 4 Point Change From Baseline in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index-2000 (SLEDAI-2K)

GroupValue (Participants)
Placebo Gel40
Acthar Gel41
Secondary and other outcome results(4)
Secondary outcomeCount of participants· Week 16

Number of Participants With Severe Flare, Based on the SELENA Flare Index (SFI) at Week 16

GroupValue (Participants)
Placebo Gel3
Acthar Gel0
Secondary outcomeMean· at Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, and 16

Mean Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Score- Activity (CLASI) Total Activity Score

GroupValue (score on a scale)Spread
Placebo Gel7.16.53
Acthar Gel7.97.48
Secondary outcomeMean· at Baseline and at Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

Mean Number of Swollen or Tender Joints on the 28-Joint Count

GroupValue (Joints)Spread
Placebo Gel7.24.98
Acthar Gel8.25.85
Secondary outcomeCount of participants· Week 20, Week 24

Number of Participants With Decrease in Prednisone Dose to < 7.5 mg/Day at Week 20 and Week 24

GroupValue (Participants)
Placebo Gel5
Acthar Gel3

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
Placebo GelParticipants receive Placebo Gel1 / 868 / 8623 / 86
Acthar GelParticipants receive Acthar Gel0 / 864 / 8631 / 86

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies3

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

3 studies on this page

PubMed tag: none · 2021

5 results

Patient-Reported Outcomes from a Phase 4, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Repository Corticotropin Injection (Acthar® Gel) for Persistently Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Askanase et al. 2021Rheumatology and therapycited by 10

PMID 33687687PMC7991053DOI 10.1007/s40744-021-00294-zPUB-33687687

Free to read · publisher termsCC BY-NC5 results

PubMed tag: none · 2021

6 results

Post Hoc Biomarker Analyses from a Phase 4, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Repository Corticotropin Injection (Acthar® Gel) for Persistently Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Askanase et al. 2021Rheumatology and therapycited by 5

PMID 34478124PMC8572274DOI 10.1007/s40744-021-00351-7PUB-34478124

Free to read · publisher termsCC BY-NC6 results

PubMed tag: none · 2020

Corrected9 results

Repository Corticotropin Injection for Persistently Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Results from a Phase 4, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Askanase et al. 2020Rheumatology and therapycited by 17

PMID 32996096PMC7695765DOI 10.1007/s40744-020-00236-1PUB-32996096

Free to read · publisher termsCC BY-NC9 results

Other registry references

References listed at the registry that are not in PepBank. They link to PubMed.

  • DerivedHannon CW, McCourt C, Lima HC, Chen S, Bennett C. Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3(3):CD007478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007478.pub2. PMID 33687069

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible to participate in this trial, a patient must: * Have a diagnosis of SLE according to 4 of the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria * Have active SLE * Have moderate to severe rash and/or arthritis as demonstrated by BILAG-2004 score A or B in the mucocutaneous and/or musculoskeletal body systems at both Screening and Randomization Visits * Have a documented history or screening result of 1. positive antinuclear antibody (ANA), OR 2. elevated anti-dsDNA or extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) antibodies * Have been on prednisone (or prednisone equivalent) before the screening visit: 1. at least 8 weeks, and 2. at a stable dose of 7.5 mg to 30 mg for at least 4 weeks Exclusion criteria: A patient is not eligible to participate if he/she: * Has a history of sensitivity to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) preparations or porcine products * Has active lupus nephritis * Has active central nervous system (CNS) manifestations of SLE

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