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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 2Results postedRegistry data

A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV CR845 For Pain Following Bunionectomy Surgery

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc. · Industry
Design
Randomized · Triple masking
Countries
1 country

United States

Start
May 2013
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Aug 2013
First posted
12 Feb 2013 (estimated)
Last update posted
30 Apr 2015 (estimated)
Conditions
Acute Pain

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
20132014
  1. Ph 2

    A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV CR845 For Pain Following Bunionectomy Surgery

    NCT01789476

    May 2013 to Aug 2013

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This is a single-center, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group proof of concept study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy as well as the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of CR845 in patients with pain following bunionectomy surgery.

Interventions

  • CR845Drug
  • PlaceboDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    CR845

    Peripheral kappa opioid receptor agonist

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo

    Matched placebo

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 24 Hours (SPID 0-24) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

    Time frame · 0 to 24 hours

    Registry description

    Patients reported their pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm represented "No Pain" and 100 mm represented the "Worst Pain You Can Imagine". SPID 0-24 represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (PID) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 0 to 15 min, 15 to 30 min, etc.) over 24 hours. Pain intensity assessments were measured at baseline (entry pain score) and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes; 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 hours after the first administration of study drug (only timepoints up to 24 hours used in calculating SPID 0-24). Negative SPID values represent a decrease in pain intensity (i.e. lower values indicate a greater reduction in pain).

Secondary outcomes(2)
  1. Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 36 Hours (SPID 0-36) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

    Time frame · Up to 36 hours

    Registry description

    Patients reported their pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm represented "No Pain" and 100 mm represented the "Worst Pain You Can Imagine". SPID 0-24 represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (PID) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 0 to 15 min, 15 to 30 min, etc.) over 24 hours. Pain intensity assessments were measured at baseline (entry pain score) and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes; 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 hours after the first administration of study drug (only timepoints up to 36 hours used in calculating SPID 0-36). Negative SPID values represent a decrease in pain intensity (i.e. lower values indicate a greater reduction in pain).

  2. Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 48 Hours (SPID 0-48) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

    Time frame · Up to 48 hours

    Registry description

    Patients reported their pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm represented "No Pain" and 100 mm represented the "Worst Pain You Can Imagine". SPID 0-24 represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (PID) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 0 to 15 min, 15 to 30 min, etc.) over 24 hours. Pain intensity assessments were measured at baseline (entry pain score) and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes; 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 hours after the first administration of study drug. Negative SPID values represent a decrease in pain intensity (i.e. lower values indicate a greater reduction in pain).

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· 0 to 24 hours

Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 24 Hours (SPID 0-24) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

GroupValue (units on a scale * hours)Spread
Placebo-52.08395.02
CR845-292.7390.52
Secondary and other outcome results(2)
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 36 hours

Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 36 Hours (SPID 0-36) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

GroupValue (units on a scale * hours)Spread
Placebo-259.2533.24
CR845-675.6658.0
Secondary outcomeMean· Up to 48 hours

Summed Pain Intensity Differences Over 48 Hours (SPID 0-48) Following the Initial Administration of Study Drug

GroupValue (units on a scale * hours)Spread
Placebo-534.4724.8
CR845-1117954.8

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
CR845CR845 (0.005 mg/kg) IV–0 / 3429 / 34
PlaceboMatched placebo–0 / 1714 / 17

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures; 2. Able to communicate clearly with the Investigator and staff; 3. Males and females aged 18 years or older; 4. Scheduled for elective primary unilateral first metatarsal bunionectomy surgery (osteotomy and internal fixation) with no collateral procedures; 5. Females physically incapable of childbearing potential (postmenopausal for more than 1 year or surgically sterile) or practicing an acceptable method of contraception (hormonal, barrier with spermicide, intrauterine device, vasectomized partner, or abstinence). Subjects using hormonal birth control must have received at least 1 cycle of treatment prior to randomization. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and not be breast feeding at Baseline; 6. Negative urine drug screen for drugs of abuse at Screening and at Baseline; a positive drug screen result may be permitted if the patient has been on a stable dose of an allowed medication for \>30 days (antipsychotics, antiepileptics, sedatives, hypnotics, or antianxiety agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors \[SSRIs\], tricyclic antidepressants) or \>3 months (opioid analgesics or systemic steroids); 7. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk class of I to II; 8. Body weight \<170 kg Exclusion Criteria: 1. Has known allergies to opioids, unless has subsequently tolerated other opioids and in the opinion of the PI could tolerate study drug; 2. Has a known or suspected history of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)-diagnosed alcohol, opiate or other drug abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to screening; 3. Is unable to refrain from alcohol consumption for a period beginning 24 hours prior to surgery through the end of the Treatment Period; 4. Has taken non-opioid analgesics (including cyclooxygenase-2 \[COX-2\] inhibitors) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 12 hours of the Baseline assessments; 5. Has taken any opioid analgesics or used systemic steroids within 4 days of surgery OR has been using opiates chronically for a period of \< 3 months; (Note: Patients on stable chronic opioids for ≥ 3 months will need to discontinue them for 4 days prior to surgery); 6. Has used antipsychotics, antiepileptics, sedatives, hypnotics, or antianxiety agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants for \< 30 days prior to surgery or had a dose change within the previous 30 days; 7. Has taken any prescription or over-the-counter medication within 4 days prior to surgery that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is expected to confound the analgesic response; 8. Has taken herbal agents or nutraceuticals (i.e., chaparral, comfrey, germander, jin bu huan, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, St. John's wort, or valerian) during any of the 7 days prior to surgery; 9. Has any clinically significant condition or a significant laboratory abnormality that would, in the Investigator's or designee's opinion, preclude study participation 10. Has received another investigational drug within 30 days of scheduled surgery.

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