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Study · Observational study · 2026

1 result

Comparative analysis of serious adverse effects of antidiabetic drugs and complications associated with type II diabetes mellitus.

Barakat HE, Ibrahim MA, AbouWarda AE, Abdelmoneam MY, Sallam MF, Abougalambou SS

BMC pharmacology & toxicology17 Sept 2026

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: CC BY-NC-ND. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

1 result from studies that gave the peptide. 1 result from people.

  1. 01HumanObservational studySafety outcome

    In adults with type 2 diabetes in a cross-sectional study, liraglutide use was linked to gastrointestinal issues.

    In plain wordsIn adults with diabetes, liraglutide use was linked to gastrointestinal issues.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedGastrointestinal issues
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal adverse events · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Metformin, liraglutide, and empagliflozin were linked to gastrointestinal issues.
    6 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A multicenter, cross-sectional observational study was conducted across diabetes outpatient clinics in Egypt from February 2024 to May 2024.
    Summary · context
    Adult patients with type 2 diabetes on antidiabetic regimens were enrolled.
    Summary · context
    Data was collected through medical records and patient interviews, including demographics, clinical history, laboratory results, diabetes complications, and treatment-related adverse events.
    Summary · context
    Univariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the associations between antidiabetic medications and diabetes-related complications and adverse outcomes.
    Summary · context
    Unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals were reported.
    Summary · context
    Statistical significance was set at p-value ≤ 0.05.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    12 Oct 2026, 11:11 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:05 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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