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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2026

1 result

Identification of novel antimicrobial peptides and histone-derived cryptides in the hepatic transcriptome of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Streptococcusagalactiae.

Kadira HI, Gao J, Zhao J

Fish & shellfish immunology21 Aug 2026

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01AnimalEndogenous levelAnimal study (in vivo)Other

    In the liver of Nile tilapia infected with Streptococcus agalactiae, a thymosin β4 transcript was identified by RNA-seq and experimentally validated by qPCR for the first time.

    In plain wordsIn Nile tilapia infected with a bacterium, the fish's own thymosin β4 gene was found active in the liver and confirmed by PCR.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedHepatic thymosin β4 transcript identified and validated by qPCR
    Study

    Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Infection and antimicrobial activity · Infection

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our transcriptomic profiling identified 13 high-confidence candidates: 7 classical candidates including two conserved transcripts (NK-lysin, hepcidin), two structural variants (piscidin 2, piscidin 3), and three (LEAP-2, thymosin β4, and lysozyme C) to be experimentally validated for the first time
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Putative candidates were evaluated via AlphaFold 3 structural modeling and validated in vivo through quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) over a 48-h post-infection period.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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