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Study · Randomized controlled trial · 2026

9 results

Accounting for non-adherence: A re-analysis of the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial.

Sørensen KK, Ohlendorff JS, Munch A, Yazdanfard PDW, Andersen MP, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Zareini B, Gerds TA, Torp-Pedersen C

Clinical trials (London, England)2 Jun 2026

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study9

9 results from studies that gave the peptide. 9 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, the randomized intention-to-treat analysis estimated a lower 3.5-year primary composite cardiovascular outcome risk with liraglutide than placebo (11.8% versus 13.3%; risk difference 1.5%, 95% CI 0.1-2.9).

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, liraglutide had a lower estimated three-and-a-half-year risk of the primary cardiovascular outcome than placebo.

    Outcome
    DecreasePrimary composite cardiovascular outcome, intention-to-treat analysis
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Primary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    3.5-year risk
    11.8%
    liraglutide; 95% CI 10.8-12.8
    3.5-year risk
    13.3%
    placebo; 95% CI 12.3-14.3
    Risk difference
    1.5%
    95% CI 0.1-2.9

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The intention-to-treat analysis estimated 3.5-year risks for the primary composite outcome of 11.8% (95% confidence interval: 10.8 to 12.8) in the liraglutide arm and 13.3% (95% confidence interval: 12.3 to 14.3) in the placebo arm, with a risk difference of 1.5% (95% confidence interval: 0.1 to 2.9).
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    The results were compared to the intention-to-treat analysis.
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
  2. 02HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, a confounder-adjusted sustained-treatment analysis estimated no statistically significant 3.5-year primary composite cardiovascular outcome difference for sustained liraglutide versus sustained placebo (11.4% versus 12.6%; risk difference 1.1%, 95% CI -0.4 to 2.6).

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, a sustained-treatment analysis found no significant three-and-a-half-year cardiovascular-risk difference between liraglutide and placebo.

    Outcome
    No significant changePrimary composite cardiovascular outcome, sustained treatment analysis
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Primary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    3.5-year risk
    11.4%
    sustained liraglutide; 95% CI 10.4-12.5
    3.5-year risk
    12.6%
    sustained placebo; 95% CI 11.5-13.7
    Risk difference
    1.1%
    95% CI -0.4 to 2.6

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Accounting for post-baseline confounders, the sustained treatment analysis estimated 3.5-year risks of 11.4% (95% confidence interval: 10.4 to 12.5) for sustained exposure to liraglutide versus 12.6% (95% confidence interval: 11.5 to 13.7) for sustained exposure to placebo, yielding a risk differenc…
    5 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
    Summary · context
    The results were compared to the intention-to-treat analysis.
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
  3. 03HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in myocardial infarction at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in heart attack versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeMyocardial infarction at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  4. 04HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in stroke at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in stroke versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeStroke at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  5. 05HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in cardiovascular mortality at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in cardiovascular death versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeCardiovascular mortality at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Mortality · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  6. 06HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in revascularization at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in revascularization versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeRevascularization at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  7. 07HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in unstable angina at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in unstable angina versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeUnstable angina pectoris at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  8. 08HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in heart failure at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in heart failure versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeHeart failure at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Heart function · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.
  9. 09HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with diabetes, sustained liraglutide exposure showed no statistically significant difference in all-cause mortality at 3.5 years versus sustained placebo.

    In plain wordsIn people with diabetes, sustained liraglutide showed no significant difference in all-cause death versus sustained placebo at three-and-a-half years.

    Outcome
    No significant changeAll-cause mortality at 3.5 years
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Mortality · Whole body
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Sustained exposure to liraglutide showed no statistically significant difference compared with sustained exposure to placebo for any secondary outcomes at 3.5 years.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We report 3.5-year risks of the primary composite outcome (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) and secondary outcomes (each of the primary outcome's components, revascularization, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, and all-cause mortality).
    Summary · context
    The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results trial randomized patients with diabetes to liraglutide or placebo.
    Summary · context
    This study sought to evaluate a subset of Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results to estimate the effect of sustained liraglutide exposure corresponding to a well-defined per-protocol analysis.
    Summary · context
    We used the roadmap of targeting learning to define the estimand for the sustained treatment analysis and estimated it with longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimation, accounting for protocol deviations and censoring using post-baseline confounders.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    12 Oct 2026, 11:11 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:04 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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