Skip to content

Study · Observational study · n = 334 · 2025

2 results

Association of semaglutide with less limb events in people with type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease or foot ulcers: An observational study comparing matched cohorts.

Caruso P, Angelino S, Matrone R, Scappaticcio L, Longo M, Volatile A, Petrizzo M, Pontillo A, Caputo M, Carbone C, Gicchino M, Bellastella G, Giugliano D, Esposito K, Maiorino MI

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism7 Jul 2025Cited by 7 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

2 results from studies that gave the peptide. 2 results from people.

  1. 01HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In propensity-matched adults with type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease or foot ulcers, injective or oral semaglutide was linked to fewer major limb events than other glucose-lowering therapies (HR 0.77).

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes and artery disease or foot ulcers, semaglutide use was linked to fewer major limb events than other diabetes drugs.

    Outcome
    DecreaseMajor limb events (composite of PTA or critical limb ischaemia)
    Study

    n = 334

    Comparator
    Other glucose-lowering therapies
    Analysis
    Primary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    Hazard ratio
    0.77 HR
    semaglutide vs other glucose-lowering therapies

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During a median follow-up of 30.1 months, a primary-outcome event occurred in 72 of the participants (43.0%; incidence, 8.1 events per 100 person-years) in the semaglutide group, as compared with 93 of the participants (56.0%; incidence, 10.4 events per 100 person-years) in the GLT group (hazard rat…
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Participants had to have type 2 diabetes and a diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD) or foot ulcers.
    Summary · context
    We analysed two matched groups of 167 participants each, who were predominantly males (57%), aged 61 years, with a 12-year duration of diabetes, a baseline HbA1c of 8.0% and body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m2.
  2. 02HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In propensity-matched adults with type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease or foot ulcers, semaglutide was linked to 50% lower lower-extremity amputation than other glucose-lowering therapies.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes and artery disease or foot ulcers, semaglutide use was linked to half as many amputations as other diabetes drugs.

    Outcome
    DecreaseLower extremity amputation (major and minor)
    Study

    n = 334

    Comparator
    Other glucose-lowering therapies
    Analysis
    Secondary
    Outcome group
    Cardiovascular events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    Hazard ratio
    0.5 HR
    lower extremity amputation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Among the secondary outcomes, LEA (both major and minor) was 50% lower (HR = 0.50; 95% CI, 0.30-0.83, p = 0.008) in the semaglutide group as compared with the other group.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Participants had to have type 2 diabetes and a diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD) or foot ulcers.
    Summary · context
    We analysed two matched groups of 167 participants each, who were predominantly males (57%), aged 61 years, with a 12-year duration of diabetes, a baseline HbA1c of 8.0% and body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m2.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    11 Oct 2026, 00:04 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:06 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.