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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2025

14 results

Adiponectin may play a crucial role in the metabolic effects of GLP-1RAs treatment in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a preliminary longitudinal study.

Al Refaie A, Baldassini L, Mondillo C, Ceccarelli E, Tarquini R, Gennari L, Gonnelli S, Caffarelli C

Endocrine9 Nov 2024Cited by 12 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study14

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone14

In this study, the peptide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking the peptide.

  1. 01HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to weight loss versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower weight than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseBody weight
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In our study population, GLP-1RAs resulted in several positive changes beyond the observed weight loss:
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  2. 02HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to weight loss versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower weight than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseBody weight
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In our study population, GLP-1RAs resulted in several positive changes beyond the observed weight loss:
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  3. 03HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to reduced visceral fat percentage versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to less visceral fat than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseVisceral fat percentage
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    Visceral fat
    1.21%
    before
    Visceral fat
    1.17%
    after

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a shift in fat distribution, indicated by a reduction in the percentage of visceral fat (1.21 vs. 1.17, p < 0.05);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  4. 04HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to reduced visceral fat percentage versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to less visceral fat than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseVisceral fat percentage
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    Visceral fat
    1.21%
    before
    Visceral fat
    1.17%
    after

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a shift in fat distribution, indicated by a reduction in the percentage of visceral fat (1.21 vs. 1.17, p < 0.05);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  5. 05HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower LDL cholesterol versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower LDL cholesterol than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseLDL cholesterol
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Lipids · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol levels (p < 0.05) and triglycerides (p < 0.01);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  6. 06HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower LDL cholesterol versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower LDL cholesterol than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseLDL cholesterol
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Lipids · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol levels (p < 0.05) and triglycerides (p < 0.01);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  7. 07HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower triglycerides versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower triglycerides than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTriglycerides
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Lipids · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol levels (p < 0.05) and triglycerides (p < 0.01);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  8. 08HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower triglycerides versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to lower triglycerides than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTriglycerides
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Lipids · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol levels (p < 0.05) and triglycerides (p < 0.01);
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  9. 09HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to increased serum adiponectin versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to higher adiponectin than baseline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSerum adiponectin
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Endocrine and hormones

    Source sentences

    Summary
    and a significant increase in serum adiponectin levels (p < 0.05),
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  10. 10HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to increased serum adiponectin versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to higher adiponectin than baseline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSerum adiponectin
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Endocrine and hormones

    Source sentences

    Summary
    and a significant increase in serum adiponectin levels (p < 0.05),
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  11. 11HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to decreased microalbuminuria versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to less urine albumin than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseMicroalbuminuria
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Additionally, we observed a significant decrease in microalbuminuria and media-intimal thickness at the carotid vessel level (p < 0.05).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  12. 12HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to decreased microalbuminuria versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to less urine albumin than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseMicroalbuminuria
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Additionally, we observed a significant decrease in microalbuminuria and media-intimal thickness at the carotid vessel level (p < 0.05).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

  13. 13HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to decreased carotid media-intimal thickness versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to thinner carotid vessel walls than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseCarotid media-intimal thickness
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Vascular function · Cardiovascular

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Additionally, we observed a significant decrease in microalbuminuria and media-intimal thickness at the carotid vessel level (p < 0.05).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  14. 14HumanNot a test of Semaglutide aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to decreased carotid media-intimal thickness versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, pooled dulaglutide and semaglutide treatment was linked to thinner carotid vessel walls than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseCarotid media-intimal thickness
    Study

    n = 54

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Vascular function · Cardiovascular

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Additionally, we observed a significant decrease in microalbuminuria and media-intimal thickness at the carotid vessel level (p < 0.05).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Fifty-four T2DM patients successfully completed the 12-month study period, with 30 receiving dulaglutide and 24 receiving semaglutide.

    In this study, Semaglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Semaglutide.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    22 Oct 2026, 02:25 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:06 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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