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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2022

23 results

Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation protects the intestinal function in aging mice and D-galactose induced senescent cells.

Ru M, Wang W, Zhai Z, Wang R, Li Y, Liang J, Kothari D, Niu K, Wu X

Food & function18 Jul 2022Cited by 51 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study23

23 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN had little impact on colonic microbiota.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN had little effect on colonic microbiota.

    Outcome
    No significant changeColonic microbiota
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Gut microbiota · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The results showed that 4 months of NMN administration had little impact on the colonic microbiota and NAD+ content in aging mice, while it significantly increased the jejunal NAD+ content and improved the jejunal structure including increasing the villus length and shortening the crypt.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN had little impact on colonic NAD+ content.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN had little effect on colonic NAD+ content.

    Outcome
    No significant changeColonic NAD+ content
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Metabolic pathways and metabolomics · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The results showed that 4 months of NMN administration had little impact on the colonic microbiota and NAD+ content in aging mice, while it significantly increased the jejunal NAD+ content and improved the jejunal structure including increasing the villus length and shortening the crypt.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN significantly increased jejunal NAD+ content.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased NAD+ content in the jejunum.

    Outcome
    IncreaseJejunal NAD+ content
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Metabolic pathways and metabolomics · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The results showed that 4 months of NMN administration had little impact on the colonic microbiota and NAD+ content in aging mice, while it significantly increased the jejunal NAD+ content and improved the jejunal structure including increasing the villus length and shortening the crypt.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  4. 04AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In aging mice, NMN increased jejunal villus length.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased intestinal villus length.

    Outcome
    IncreaseJejunal villus length
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The results showed that 4 months of NMN administration had little impact on the colonic microbiota and NAD+ content in aging mice, while it significantly increased the jejunal NAD+ content and improved the jejunal structure including increasing the villus length and shortening the crypt.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  5. 05AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In aging mice, NMN shortened jejunal crypts.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN shortened intestinal crypts.

    Outcome
    DecreaseJejunal crypt length
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The results showed that 4 months of NMN administration had little impact on the colonic microbiota and NAD+ content in aging mice, while it significantly increased the jejunal NAD+ content and improved the jejunal structure including increasing the villus length and shortening the crypt.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  6. 06AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased SIRT3 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased SIRT3 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSIRT3 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Aging markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  7. 07AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased SIRT6 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased SIRT6 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSIRT6 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Aging markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  8. 08AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased Nrf2 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased Nrf2 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseNrf2 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  9. 09AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased HO-1 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased HO-1 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseHO-1 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  10. 10AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased GCLC mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased GCLC gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseGCLC mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  11. 11AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased SOD2 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased SOD2 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSOD2 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  12. 12AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased occludin mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased occludin gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseOccludin mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  13. 13AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN increased claudin-1 mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN increased claudin-1 gene expression.

    Outcome
    IncreaseClaudin-1 mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  14. 14AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aging mice, NMN reduced TNF-α mRNA expression.

    In plain wordsIn aging mice, NMN reduced TNF-α gene expression.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTNF-α mRNA
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Aging mice
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, NMN supplementation significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of SIRT3, SIRT6, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), occludin, and claudin-1, but down-regulated the…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  15. 15LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN partly restored elevated IL6ST mRNA toward normal levels.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN partly reduced elevated IL6ST gene expression toward normal levels.

    Outcome
    DecreaseIL6ST mRNA
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    500 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Specifically, in the D-gal induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells, 500 μM NMN restored the increased mRNA expression of interleukin 6 (IL6ST), IL-1A, nuclear factor (NF-κB1), and claudin-1 to normal levels to some extent.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  16. 16LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN partly restored elevated IL-1A mRNA toward normal levels.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN partly reduced elevated IL-1A gene expression toward normal levels.

    Outcome
    DecreaseIL-1A mRNA
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    500 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Specifically, in the D-gal induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells, 500 μM NMN restored the increased mRNA expression of interleukin 6 (IL6ST), IL-1A, nuclear factor (NF-κB1), and claudin-1 to normal levels to some extent.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  17. 17LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN partly restored elevated NF-κB1 mRNA toward normal levels.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN partly reduced elevated NF-κB1 gene expression toward normal levels.

    Outcome
    DecreaseNF-κB1 mRNA
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    500 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Specifically, in the D-gal induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells, 500 μM NMN restored the increased mRNA expression of interleukin 6 (IL6ST), IL-1A, nuclear factor (NF-κB1), and claudin-1 to normal levels to some extent.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  18. 18LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN partly restored elevated claudin-1 mRNA toward normal levels.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN partly reduced elevated claudin-1 gene expression toward normal levels.

    Outcome
    DecreaseClaudin-1 mRNA
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    500 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Specifically, in the D-gal induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells, 500 μM NMN restored the increased mRNA expression of interleukin 6 (IL6ST), IL-1A, nuclear factor (NF-κB1), and claudin-1 to normal levels to some extent.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  19. 19LabIn vitro (cells)Efficacy outcome

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN enhanced cell viability.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN increased viability during induced senescence.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCell viability
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Cell viability and death · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    200 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, 200 μM NMN enhanced the cell viability and total antioxidant capacity and lowered the reactive oxygen species level of senescent IPEC-J2 cells.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  20. 20LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN enhanced total antioxidant capacity.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN increased total antioxidant capacity during induced senescence.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTotal antioxidant capacity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    200 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, 200 μM NMN enhanced the cell viability and total antioxidant capacity and lowered the reactive oxygen species level of senescent IPEC-J2 cells.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  21. 21LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN lowered ROS levels.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN reduced ROS levels during induced senescence.

    Outcome
    DecreaseROS levels
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    200 μMAs given in this study.

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, 200 μM NMN enhanced the cell viability and total antioxidant capacity and lowered the reactive oxygen species level of senescent IPEC-J2 cells.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  22. 22LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN restored occludin protein expression reduced by D-galactose.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN restored occludin protein expression after D-galactose reduced it.

    Outcome
    IncreaseOccludin protein expression
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Notably, NMN restored the down-regulated protein expression of occludin and claudin-1 induced by D-gal.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…
  23. 23LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In senescent IPEC-J2 cells, NMN restored claudin-1 protein expression reduced by D-galactose.

    In plain wordsIn cells, NMN restored claudin-1 protein expression after D-galactose reduced it.

    Outcome
    IncreaseClaudin-1 protein expression
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    D-galactose-induced senescent IPEC-J2 cells
    Outcome group
    Gastrointestinal protection · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Notably, NMN restored the down-regulated protein expression of occludin and claudin-1 induced by D-gal.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the current study, to explore whether NMN has an impact on the intestine during the aging process, the effects of NMN supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, and NAD+ content, as well as its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and barrier functions were investigated in…

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    21 Oct 2026, 15:58 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    21 Oct 2026, 12:50 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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