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Study · In vitro (cells) · 2022

9 results

Brilacidin, a COVID-19 drug candidate, demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral activity against human coronaviruses OC43, 229E, and NL63 through targeting both the virus and the host cell.

Hu Y, Jo H, DeGrado WF, Wang J

Journal of medical virology2 Feb 2022Cited by 42 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study9

8 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01LabIn vitro (cells)Activity measurement

    In cells, brilacidin inhibited SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry into multiple cell lines.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin inhibited SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseSARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Brilacidin, but not acetyl brilacidin, inhibits the entry of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus into multiple cell lines
  2. 02LabIn vitro (cells)Activity measurement

    In cells, brilacidin showed antiviral activity against HCoV-229E.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin showed activity against HCoV-229E.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseHCoV-229E antiviral activity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, we found that brilacidin has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple human coronaviruses (HCoVs) including HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and HCoV-NL63.
  3. 03LabIn vitro (cells)Activity measurement

    In cells, brilacidin showed antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin showed activity against HCoV-OC43.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseHCoV-OC43 antiviral activity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, we found that brilacidin has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple human coronaviruses (HCoVs) including HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and HCoV-NL63.
  4. 04LabIn vitro (cells)Activity measurement

    In cells, brilacidin showed antiviral activity against HCoV-NL63.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin showed activity against HCoV-NL63.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseHCoV-NL63 antiviral activity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, we found that brilacidin has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple human coronaviruses (HCoVs) including HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and HCoV-NL63.
  5. 05LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In lab tests, brilacidin showed virucidal activity.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, brilacidin directly inactivated viruses.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseVirucidal activity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mechanistic studies revealed that brilacidin has a dual antiviral mechanism of action including virucidal activity and binding to coronavirus attachment factor HSPGs on the host cell surface.
  6. 06LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In cells, brilacidin bound coronavirus attachment factor HSPGs on the host cell surface.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin bound host surface factors that help coronaviruses attach.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    Not applicableHost HSPG targeting
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mechanistic studies revealed that brilacidin has a dual antiviral mechanism of action including virucidal activity and binding to coronavirus attachment factor HSPGs on the host cell surface.
  7. 07LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In cells, brilacidin partially lost antiviral activity when heparin was present.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin lost part of its antiviral activity when heparin was present.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    MixedHeparin-sensitive antiviral activity
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Brilacidin partially loses its antiviral activity when heparin was included in the cell cultures, supporting the host-targeting mechanism.
  8. 08LabIn vitro (cells)Mechanism

    In cells, heparin abolished brilacidin inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry.

    In plain wordsIn cells, heparin abolished brilacidin's ability to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    Not applicableHeparin blockade of pseudovirus entry inhibition
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Multiple cell lines
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Brilacidin, but not acetyl brilacidin, inhibits the entry of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus into multiple cell lines, and heparin, an HSPG mimetic, abolishes the inhibitory activity of brilacidin on SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus cell entry.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone1

In this study, Brilacidin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Brilacidin.

  1. 09LabNot a test of Brilacidin aloneIn vitro (cells)Activity measurement

    In cells, brilacidin combined with remdesivir showed strong synergistic activity against HCoV-OC43.

    In plain wordsIn cells, brilacidin combined with remdesivir showed strong synergistic activity against HCoV-OC43.

    Peptide
    Brilacidin
    Outcome
    DecreaseRemdesivir synergy against HCoV-OC43
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Cell cultures
    Outcome group
    Antiviral activity · Infection

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Drug combination therapy showed that brilacidin has a strong synergistic effect with remdesivir against HCoV-OC43 in cell culture.

    In this study, Brilacidin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Brilacidin.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    27 Oct 2026, 18:20 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:32 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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