In polycystic kidney disease, gallstones formed in 19/124 lanreotide patients (15%) versus 1/125 standard-care patients (1%), with odds ratio 25.9.
In plain wordsIn polycystic kidney disease, new gallstones occurred in 15% with lanreotide versus 1% with standard care.
- Peptide
- Lanreotide
- Outcome
- IncreaseIncident gallstones
- Study
n = 249
- Comparator
- standard of care
- Outcome group
- Adverse events · Gastrointestinal
- Studied dose
- Dose not stated · 120 weeksAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- Patients with new gallstones
- 19 patients
- lanreotide, of 124 patients
- Patients with new gallstones
- 15%
- lanreotide
- Patients with new gallstones
- 1 patients
- standard of care, of 125 patients
- Patients with new gallstones
- 1%
- standard of care
- Odds ratio for gallstone formation with lanreotide
- 25.9
- lanreotide vs standard of care
- 95% CI of odds ratio for gallstone formation
- 3.37 to 198.8
- lanreotide vs standard of care
- p value
- < 0.001
- gallstone formation, lanreotide vs standard of care
Source sentences
During the study, new gallstones were formed in 19/124 patients using lanreotide (15%) and 1/125 patients receiving SoC (1%).
2 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
The odds ratio for gallstone formation with lanreotide use was 25.9 (95% confidence interval 3.37-198.8; p < 0.001).
Data from the DIPAK 1 trial, in which 305 polycystic kidney disease patients were randomized to standard of care (SoC) or lanreotide for 120 weeks, were used. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at baseline and end of treatment and was assessed for the presence, number, and size of gallstones.