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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2019

2 results

A tumor-targeted immune checkpoint blocker.

Zhang Y, Fang C, Wang RE, Wang Y, Guo H, Guo C, Zhao L, Li S, Li X, Schultz PG, Cao YJ, Wang F

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America22 Jul 2019Cited by 28 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone2

In this study, Melanotan I (afamelanotide) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Melanotan I (afamelanotide).

  1. 01AnimalNot a test of Melanotan I (afamelanotide) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In a mouse B16-SIY melanoma model, the NDP-MSH-anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody showed enhanced antitumor efficacy compared with the parental antibody at 5 mg/kg.

    In plain wordsIn mice with melanoma, an antibody carrying NDP-MSH worked better against tumors than the parent antibody alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseAntitumor efficacy versus parental antibody
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Syngeneic B16-SIY melanoma mouse model
    Comparator
    Parental antibody (avelumab)
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    This bispecific antibody can bind to both the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) and to PD-L1 expressed on melanoma cells and shows enhanced specific antitumor efficacy in a syngeneic B16-SIY melanoma mouse model compared with the parental antibody at a 5 mg/kg dose.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To direct checkpoint inhibition to the tumor microenvironment, while avoiding systemic immune activation, we have synthesized a bispecific antibody [norleucine4, d-Phe7]-melanocyte stimulating hormone (NDP-MSH)-antiprogrammed cell death-ligand 1 antibody (αPD-L1) by conjugating a melanocyte stimulat…

    In this study, Melanotan I (afamelanotide) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Melanotan I (afamelanotide).

  2. 02AnimalNot a test of Melanotan I (afamelanotide) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In a mouse B16-SIY melanoma model, the NDP-MSH-anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody increased infiltrated T cells in the tumor microenvironment.

    In plain wordsIn mice with melanoma, an antibody carrying NDP-MSH brought more T cells into the tumor.

    Outcome
    IncreaseInfiltrating T cells in the tumor microenvironment
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Syngeneic B16-SIY melanoma mouse model
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Moreover, the bispecific antibody showed increased infiltrated T cells in the tumor microenvironment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To direct checkpoint inhibition to the tumor microenvironment, while avoiding systemic immune activation, we have synthesized a bispecific antibody [norleucine4, d-Phe7]-melanocyte stimulating hormone (NDP-MSH)-antiprogrammed cell death-ligand 1 antibody (αPD-L1) by conjugating a melanocyte stimulat…

    In this study, Melanotan I (afamelanotide) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Melanotan I (afamelanotide).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 21:44 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    13 Oct 2026, 16:31 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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