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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2018

8 results

Patient perceptions of injection devices used with dulaglutide and liraglutide for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Matza LS, Boye KS, Currie BM, Paczkowski R, Lando LF, Mody R, Jordan J

Current medical research and opinion14 May 2018Cited by 23 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study8

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone8

In this study, the peptide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking the peptide.

  1. 01HumanNot a test of Liraglutide aloneObservational studyOther

    Among adults with type 2 diabetes, injection device experience scores were high for both the liraglutide and dulaglutide devices.

    In plain wordsAdults with type 2 diabetes rated both the liraglutide and dulaglutide injection devices highly.

    Outcome
    Not applicableInjection device experience (DID-EQ item scores)
    Study

    n = 404

    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    DID-EQ item score
    3.48 to 3.9 points
    both treatments, 4 point scale

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mean DID-EQ item scores for both treatments were high, ranging from 3.48 to 3.90 on a 4 point scale.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Liraglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Liraglutide.

  2. 02HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    In patients with diabetes, device experience ratings were high for both dulaglutide and liraglutide devices.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, users rated both dulaglutide and liraglutide devices highly.

    Outcome
    Not applicableInjection device experience ratings
    Study

    n = 404

    Outcome group
    Device usability · Whole body

    Measurements

    Item score
    3.48 to 3.9 points
    both devices on a 4 point scale

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mean DID-EQ item scores for both treatments were high, ranging from 3.48 to 3.90 on a 4 point scale.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  3. 03HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    In patients with diabetes, the dulaglutide device was linked to higher ease-of-use scores than the liraglutide device.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, the dulaglutide device was linked to better ease-of-use ratings than the liraglutide device.

    Outcome
    IncreaseEase of use
    Study

    n = 404

    Comparator
    Liraglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Device usability · Whole body

    Measurements

    DID-EQ ease of use score
    3.82 points
    dulaglutide patients
    DID-EQ ease of use score
    3.73 points
    liraglutide patients

    Source sentences

    Summary
    ANCOVAs found significantly higher scores for dulaglutide than liraglutide on DID-EQ global items assessing ease of use (3.82 vs. 3.73, p = .040) and convenience (3.79 vs. 3.66, p = .004).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  4. 04HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    In patients with diabetes, the dulaglutide device was linked to higher convenience scores than the liraglutide device.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes, the dulaglutide device was linked to better convenience ratings than the liraglutide device.

    Outcome
    IncreaseConvenience
    Study

    n = 404

    Comparator
    Liraglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Device usability · Whole body

    Measurements

    DID-EQ convenience score
    3.79 points
    dulaglutide patients
    DID-EQ convenience score
    3.66 points
    liraglutide patients

    Source sentences

    Summary
    ANCOVAs found significantly higher scores for dulaglutide than liraglutide on DID-EQ global items assessing ease of use (3.82 vs. 3.73, p = .040) and convenience (3.79 vs. 3.66, p = .004).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  5. 05HumanNot a test of Liraglutide aloneObservational studyOther

    Among 58 adults with type 2 diabetes who had used both devices, more preferred the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device on every item.

    In plain wordsAmong 58 patients who used both devices, more preferred the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device on every item.

    Outcome
    DecreaseDevice preference (DID-PQ)
    Study

    n = 58

    Comparator
    Dulaglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Among the 58 patients who had used both devices, more patients reported a preference for the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device on every item of the DID-PQ.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Liraglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Liraglutide.

  6. 06HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    Among patients who used both devices, more preferred the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device on every questionnaire item.

    In plain wordsAmong patients who used both devices, more preferred the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDevice preference
    Study

    n = 58

    Comparator
    Liraglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Device usability · Whole body

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Among the 58 patients who had used both devices, more patients reported a preference for the dulaglutide device than the liraglutide device on every item of the DID-PQ.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  7. 07HumanNot a test of Liraglutide aloneObservational studyOther

    Among adults with type 2 diabetes, the liraglutide injection device scored significantly lower for ease of use than the dulaglutide device.

    In plain wordsAdults with type 2 diabetes rated the liraglutide injection device slightly lower for ease of use than the dulaglutide device.

    Outcome
    DecreaseDID-EQ global item: ease of use
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Dulaglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    DID-EQ ease of use
    3.73 points
    liraglutide
    DID-EQ ease of use
    3.82 points
    dulaglutide

    Source sentences

    Summary
    ANCOVAs found significantly higher scores for dulaglutide than liraglutide on DID-EQ global items assessing ease of use (3.82 vs. 3.73, p = .040) and convenience (3.79 vs. 3.66, p = .004).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Liraglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Liraglutide.

  8. 08HumanNot a test of Liraglutide aloneObservational studyOther

    Among adults with type 2 diabetes, the liraglutide injection device scored significantly lower for convenience than the dulaglutide device.

    In plain wordsAdults with type 2 diabetes rated the liraglutide injection device slightly lower for convenience than the dulaglutide device.

    Outcome
    DecreaseDID-EQ global item: convenience
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Dulaglutide injection device
    Outcome group
    Patient-reported outcomes · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    DID-EQ convenience
    3.66 points
    liraglutide
    DID-EQ convenience
    3.79 points
    dulaglutide

    Source sentences

    Summary
    ANCOVAs found significantly higher scores for dulaglutide than liraglutide on DID-EQ global items assessing ease of use (3.82 vs. 3.73, p = .040) and convenience (3.79 vs. 3.66, p = .004).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US.
    Summary · context
    Patients completed the Diabetes Injection Device Experience Questionnaire (DID-EQ) to rate their current injection device.

    In this study, Liraglutide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Liraglutide.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Versions 4 to 8Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    The same notice was added 5 times, first on 22 Oct 2026, 02:26 UTC. The status did not change between them.

    Study results updated

  2. Version 3

    21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 2

    12 Oct 2026, 12:10 UTC

    Study results updated

  4. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:05 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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