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Study · Randomized controlled trial · n = 30 · 2017

8 results

GLP-1 analogue-induced weight loss does not improve obesity-induced AT dysfunction.

Pastel E, McCulloch LJ, Ward R, Joshi S, Gooding KM, Shore AC, Kos K

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)3 Jan 2017Cited by 42 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study8

8 results from studies that gave the peptide. 8 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide lowered fasting glucose more than weight loss by calorie restriction.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide lowered fasting glucose more than dieting did.

    Outcome
    DecreaseFasting glucose
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    Calorie restriction
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    It was more effective in lowering fasting glucose, in comparison with weight loss by dieting.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  2. 02HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, 4 months of liraglutide reduced body weight.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide treatment for 4 months led to weight loss.

    Outcome
    DecreaseBody weight change
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Body weight change
    −3.12 kg
    liraglutide

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Liraglutide resulted in weight loss in most participants (-3.12±1.72 kg, P=0.007) and significant reduction in visceral AT (VAT).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  3. 03HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide significantly reduced visceral adipose tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide reduced fat around the organs.

    Outcome
    DecreaseVisceral adipose tissue
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Liraglutide resulted in weight loss in most participants (-3.12±1.72 kg, P=0.007) and significant reduction in visceral AT (VAT).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  4. 04HumanRandomized controlled trialMechanism

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased TNFA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide raised a fat tissue marker of inflammation (TNFA).

    Outcome
    IncreaseTNFA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    However, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFA) AT-expression (P=0.0005), macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression (P=0.027) and its serum levels (P=0.048) increased with Liraglutide
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  5. 05HumanRandomized controlled trialMechanism

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased MCP-1 expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide raised a fat tissue marker of inflammation (MCP-1).

    Outcome
    IncreaseMCP-1 expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    However, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFA) AT-expression (P=0.0005), macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression (P=0.027) and its serum levels (P=0.048) increased with Liraglutide
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  6. 06HumanRandomized controlled trialMechanism

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased serum MCP-1 levels.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide raised blood levels of the inflammation marker MCP-1.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSerum MCP-1
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    However, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFA) AT-expression (P=0.0005), macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression (P=0.027) and its serum levels (P=0.048) increased with Liraglutide
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  7. 07HumanRandomized controlled trialMechanism

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased expression of TGFB1, a factor of extracellular matrix deposition, in adipose tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased fat tissue activity of TGFB1, a gene linked to tissue scarring.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTGFB1 expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Fat metabolism and adipogenesis · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    TGFB1 expression
    0.73 AU
    before
    TGFB1 expression
    1 AU
    after

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Liraglutide treatment also increased expression of factors involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, transforming growth factor-β (TGFB) and collagen type 1 alpha 1 chain (COL1A1) (
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    before 0.73±0.09 arbitrary units (AU), after 1.00±0.13 AU, P=0.006;
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).
  8. 08HumanRandomized controlled trialMechanism

    In adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased expression of COL1A1, a factor of extracellular matrix deposition, in adipose tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide increased fat tissue activity of COL1A1, a collagen gene.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCOL1A1 expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue
    Study

    n = 22

    Outcome group
    Fat metabolism and adipogenesis · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · 4 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    COL1A1 expression
    0.84 AU
    before
    COL1A1 expression
    1.49 AU
    after

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Liraglutide treatment also increased expression of factors involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, transforming growth factor-β (TGFB) and collagen type 1 alpha 1 chain (COL1A1) (
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    0.84±0.09 AU compared with 1.49±0.26 AU, P=0.026).
    Summary · context
    Among the 39 participants with Type 2 diabetes recruited, 30 age-matched participants were randomized to 4 months treatment with Liraglutide (n=22) or calorie restriction based on dietetic counselling (n=8).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Registered trials2

Trials this study reports on, or that list this study as a reference. Registry data from ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 trials · 1 completed · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)

Status unknownPhase 4NCT04122716

Combined Effects of GLP-1 Analogue and Exercise on Maintenance of Weight Loss and Health After Very-low Calorie Diet

Signe Torekovn = 215Sept 2016 to est. Nov 2021

Obesity

CompletedNot applicableNCT01740921

GLP-1 and Microvascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes

Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trustn = 39Jan 2011 to Feb 2016

Type 2 Diabetes

Trial pageClinicalTrials.govUpdated 17 Feb 2017

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    12 Oct 2026, 12:10 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:05 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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