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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2016

1 result

Identification of novel osteochondrosis--Associated genes.

Mirams M, Ayodele BA, Tatarczuch L, Henson FM, Pagel CN, Mackie EJ

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society8 Sept 2015Cited by 13 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01AnimalEndogenous levelAnimal study (in vivo)Other

    In horses with early osteochondrosis lesions, thymosin β4 (TMSB4) gene expression was higher in lesion cartilage than in control cartilage.

    In plain wordsIn horses, the gene for the body's own thymosin β4 was more active in cartilage with early joint lesions than in healthy cartilage.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTMSB4 expression in osteochondrosis lesions
    Study

    horsen: not reported in source

    Equine osteochondrosis lesions
    Comparator
    Control cartilage
    Outcome group
    Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Genes encoding vacuolar H(+)-ATPase V0 subunit d2 (ATP6V0D2), cathepsin K, integrin-binding sialoprotein, integrin αV, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4, lumican, osteopontin, and thymosin β4 (TMSB4) were expressed at higher levels in lesions than in control cartilage.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Differential expression of ATP6V0D2 and TMSB4 in the cartilage of early naturally occurring osteochondrosis lesions was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.
    Summary · context
    A subtractive hybridization study was undertaken to compare gene expression between the cartilage of early experimentally induced equine osteochondrosis lesions and control cartilage.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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