Skip to content

Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2015

5 results

Thymosin β4 attenuates microcirculatory and hemodynamic destabilization in sepsis.

Bongiovanni D, Ziegler T, D'Almeida S, Zhang T, Ng JK, Dietzel S, Hinkel R, Kupatt C

Expert opinion on biological therapy21 Jan 2015Cited by 14 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study5

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone5

In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  1. 01AnimalNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 lowered the sepsis severity score at 36 h compared with rAAV.LacZ control.

    In plain wordsIn mice with sepsis, a virus that raises Tβ4 gene activity lowered the sepsis severity score at 36 hours versus a control virus.

    Outcome
    DecreaseSepsis severity score at 36 h
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gene transfer
    Comparator
    rAAV.LacZ control
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    At 36 h, there was a decrease of sepsis severity score in rAAV.Tβ4-treated animals as compared to rAAV.LacZ-treated control
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Here, we analyzed whether treatment with Tβ4 is able to reduce the pericytes loss in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced sepsis and to improve the hemodynamic function and survival in C57BL/6 mice.
    Summary · context
    Fourteen days before LPS injection, the mice were injected with an adeno-associated virus carrying the Tβ4 (rAAV.Tβ4) or LacZ gene (rAAV.LacZ).

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  2. 02AnimalNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 lowered perivascular leakage compared with control.

    In plain wordsIn mice with sepsis, a virus that raises Tβ4 gene activity lowered blood vessel leakage versus a control virus.

    Outcome
    DecreasePerivascular leakage
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gene transfer
    Comparator
    rAAV.LacZ control
    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Cardiovascular

    Source sentences

    Summary
    rAAV.Tβ4-treated animals displayed lower perivascular leakage and higher blood pressure compared to control.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Here, we analyzed whether treatment with Tβ4 is able to reduce the pericytes loss in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced sepsis and to improve the hemodynamic function and survival in C57BL/6 mice.
    Summary · context
    Fourteen days before LPS injection, the mice were injected with an adeno-associated virus carrying the Tβ4 (rAAV.Tβ4) or LacZ gene (rAAV.LacZ).

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  3. 03AnimalNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gave higher blood pressure than control.

    In plain wordsIn mice with sepsis, a virus that raises Tβ4 gene activity gave higher blood pressure than a control virus.

    Outcome
    IncreaseBlood pressure
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gene transfer
    Comparator
    rAAV.LacZ control
    Outcome group
    Blood pressure · Cardiovascular

    Source sentences

    Summary
    rAAV.Tβ4-treated animals displayed lower perivascular leakage and higher blood pressure compared to control.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Here, we analyzed whether treatment with Tβ4 is able to reduce the pericytes loss in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced sepsis and to improve the hemodynamic function and survival in C57BL/6 mice.
    Summary · context
    Fourteen days before LPS injection, the mice were injected with an adeno-associated virus carrying the Tβ4 (rAAV.Tβ4) or LacZ gene (rAAV.LacZ).

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  4. 04AnimalNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mice with LPS-induced sepsis, the rAAV.Tβ4 group had a higher pericyte count in heart and peripheral muscle samples than control.

    In plain wordsIn mice with sepsis, a virus that raises Tβ4 gene activity gave more pericytes in heart and muscle than a control virus.

    Outcome
    IncreasePericyte count in heart and peripheral muscle
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gene transfer
    Comparator
    rAAV.LacZ control
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Cardiovascular

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Of note, the rAAV.Tβ4 group showed a higher pericyte count in heart and peripheral muscle samples.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Here, we analyzed whether treatment with Tβ4 is able to reduce the pericytes loss in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced sepsis and to improve the hemodynamic function and survival in C57BL/6 mice.
    Summary · context
    Fourteen days before LPS injection, the mice were injected with an adeno-associated virus carrying the Tβ4 (rAAV.Tβ4) or LacZ gene (rAAV.LacZ).

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  5. 05AnimalNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with LPS-induced sepsis, Tβ4 treatment reduced mortality compared with control.

    In plain wordsIn mice with sepsis, a virus that raises Tβ4 gene activity reduced deaths compared with a control.

    Outcome
    DecreaseMortality
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    LPS-induced sepsis, rAAV.Tβ4 gene transfer
    Comparator
    rAAV.LacZ control
    Outcome group
    Mortality · Whole body

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Finally, Tβ4-treatment reduced mortality compared to control.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Here, we analyzed whether treatment with Tβ4 is able to reduce the pericytes loss in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced sepsis and to improve the hemodynamic function and survival in C57BL/6 mice.
    Summary · context
    Fourteen days before LPS injection, the mice were injected with an adeno-associated virus carrying the Tβ4 (rAAV.Tβ4) or LacZ gene (rAAV.LacZ).

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.