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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2013

3 results

Quantitative analysis of thymosin β4 in whole saliva by capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry using multiple ions monitoring (CE-MIM-MS.).

Rossetti DV, Martelli C, Longhi R, Iavarone F, Castagnola M, Desiderio C

Electrophoresis1 Sept 2013Cited by 9 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In whole saliva, the body's own Tβ4 content varied between individuals and across days in the same individual.

    In plain wordsThe body's own Tβ4 level in saliva differed between people and between days in the same person.

    Outcome
    Not applicableTβ4 concentration in whole saliva
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Endogenous peptide levels · Whole body

    Measurements

    Salivary Tβ4 concentration
    0.3 to 1.4 μM
    whole saliva

    Source sentences

    Summary
    It was successfully applied to the analysis of Tβ4 in whole saliva showing a variable peptide content from individual to individual (in the range of 0.3–1.4 μM) and in different days from the same individual.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone2

In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  1. 02LabNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneOther designOther

    A CE-MS multiple ions monitoring method for Tβ4 showed linear response from the lower limit of quantification to 4 μM.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, a mass spectrometry method measured Tβ4 in a straight-line response across a set range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableCE-MS method linearity and lower limit of quantification
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    CE-MS assay
    Outcome group
    Analytical methods and detection · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    Lower limit of quantification
    0.25 μM
    CE-MIM-MS
    Upper limit of linear range
    4 μM
    CE-MIM-MS
    Average R2
    0.996
    CE-MIM-MS

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The method was validated for quantitation showing linearity of the response in the range 0.25 (lower limit of quantification) to 4 μM (average R2 0.996 ± 0.005) and intra- and interassay precision and accuracy at three different concentrations with RSD values in the range of 7–16%.

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

  2. 03LabNot a test of Thymosin beta-4 (human) aloneOther designOther

    The CE-MS method had intra- and interassay precision and accuracy at three concentrations, with RSD values of 7-16%.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, the mass spectrometry method gave repeatable results for Tβ4 at three concentrations.

    Outcome
    Not applicableCE-MS method precision
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    CE-MS assay
    Outcome group
    Analytical methods and detection · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    RSD
    7 to 16%
    intra- and interassay

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The method was validated for quantitation showing linearity of the response in the range 0.25 (lower limit of quantification) to 4 μM (average R2 0.996 ± 0.005) and intra- and interassay precision and accuracy at three different concentrations with RSD values in the range of 7–16%.

    In this study, Thymosin beta-4 (human) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin beta-4 (human).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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