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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2013

3 results

Immunohistochemical expression of thymosin β4 in ameloblastomas and odontomas.

Kiyoshima T, Nagata K, Wada H, Fujiwara H, Shiotsuka M, Kihara M, Hasegawa K, Someya H, Sakai H

Histology and histopathology13 Dec 2012Cited by 2 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured3

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    Tβ4 signals were observed in almost all ameloblastomas, in both peripheral columnar cells and central polyhedral/angular cells.

    In plain wordsIn nearly all samples of ameloblastoma, a tooth tumor, the body's own Tβ4 was present.

    Outcome
    Not applicableTβ4 immunostaining in ameloblastomas
    Study

    n = 57

    Outcome group
    Endogenous peptide levels · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Tβ4 signals were observed in almost all of the ameloblastomas. The signals were observed in both peripheral columnar cells and central polyhedral/angular cells.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    We immunohistochemically evaluated the expression of Tβ4, ameloblastin (AMBN), amelogenin (AMEL) and enamelin (ENAM) in 57 samples of ameloblastomas from 40 patients, and also assessed the expression of these molecules in 11 cases of odontomas, two of ameloblastic fibro-odontomas and one of tooth ge…

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  2. 02HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    Tβ4 signals were not seen in odontomas.

    In plain wordsThe body's own Tβ4 was not found in odontoma samples, a different kind of tooth growth.

    Outcome
    No significant changeTβ4 immunostaining in odontomas
    Study

    n = 11

    Outcome group
    Endogenous peptide levels · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Meanwhile, Tβ4 signals were not seen in the odontomas
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    We immunohistochemically evaluated the expression of Tβ4, ameloblastin (AMBN), amelogenin (AMEL) and enamelin (ENAM) in 57 samples of ameloblastomas from 40 patients, and also assessed the expression of these molecules in 11 cases of odontomas, two of ameloblastic fibro-odontomas and one of tooth ge…

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  3. 03HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    Tβ4 signals were seen in tooth germ-like structures and in the ameloblastomatous nests in ameloblastic fibro-odontomas.

    In plain wordsThe body's own Tβ4 was present in tooth germ-like structures and in nests of ameloblastic fibro-odontomas.

    Outcome
    Not applicableTβ4 immunostaining in tooth germ-like structures and ameloblastic fibro-odontomas
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Endogenous peptide levels · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Similar findings were observed in tooth germ-like structures, and in the ameloblastomatous nests in the ameloblastic fibro-odontomas.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    We immunohistochemically evaluated the expression of Tβ4, ameloblastin (AMBN), amelogenin (AMEL) and enamelin (ENAM) in 57 samples of ameloblastomas from 40 patients, and also assessed the expression of these molecules in 11 cases of odontomas, two of ameloblastic fibro-odontomas and one of tooth ge…

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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