Study · Indexing hint: Animal study · 2012
RetractedExendin-4 reverses biochemical and behavioral deficits in a pre-motor rodent model of Parkinson's disease with combined noradrenergic and serotonergic lesions.
Rampersaud N, Harkavyi A, Giordano G, Lever R, Whitton J, Whitton PS
Neuropeptides22 Aug 2012Cited by 27 (Europe PMC)
The journal or the authors withdrew this study after publication. Read the notice for the reason. PepBank keeps the study listed. Its results never count as key results, in evidence counts or in charts.
- Retraction notice on PubMed (PMID 23866374) (opens in a new tab)Retraction notice, Europe PMC, seen 21 Oct 2026
Summary
The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)
Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.
No results listed for this study
This study is retracted. Results from a retracted study never count as evidence.
Version history
PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.
Versions 2 to 4Current
27 Oct 2026, 16:37 UTC
The same notice was added 3 times, first on 21 Oct 2026, 19:00 UTC. The status did not change between them.
Status changed: status, notices · status retracted · status notice from Retraction Watch (Crossref)
Version 1
21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC
First added · status retracted · source update from Europe PMC
Subjects
Terms as the source lists them.
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