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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2004

6 results

[The clinical significance of thymosin β4 expression in human non-small cell lung cancer].

Hou P, Yu M, Song Z, Li S, Wang E, Qiu X

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer1 Dec 2004Cited by 2 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study6

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured6

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, thymosin beta4 expression was high positive in lung cancer tissue (76.3%, 58/76) and low positive in normal lung tissue.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, the body's own thymosin beta4 was found at higher levels in tumor tissue than in normal lung tissue.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTbeta4 expression in lung cancer versus normal lung tissue
    Study

    n = 76

    Comparator
    Neighboring noncancerous lung tissue
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Measurements

    High-positive Tbeta4 expression
    76.3%
    lung cancer tissue

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Human Tβ4 expression was high positive in lung cancer tissues (76.3%, 58/76) while low positive in normal lung tissues.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  2. 02HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, thymosin beta4 expression was positively associated with TNM stage.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, higher levels of the body's own thymosin beta4 were linked to a more advanced tumor stage.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTbeta4 expression and TNM stage
    Study

    n = 76

    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Measurements

    r
    0.239
    TNM stage

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Tβ4 expression was positively associated with TNM stage (r=0.239, P=0.032)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  3. 03HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, thymosin beta4 expression was positively associated with lymphatic metastasis.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, higher levels of the body's own thymosin beta4 were linked to spread to lymph vessels.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTbeta4 expression and lymphatic metastasis
    Study

    n = 76

    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Measurements

    r
    0.243
    lymphatic metastasis

    Source sentences

    Summary
    lymphatic metastasis (r=0.243, P=0.029)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  4. 04HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, thymosin beta4 expression was positively associated with venous metastasis.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, higher levels of the body's own thymosin beta4 were linked to spread into veins.

    Outcome
    IncreaseTbeta4 expression and venous metastasis
    Study

    n = 76

    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Measurements

    r
    0.224
    venous metastasis

    Source sentences

    Summary
    venous metastasis (r=0.224, P=0.045)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  5. 05HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, thymosin beta4 expression was negatively correlated with cell differentiation.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, higher levels of the body's own thymosin beta4 were linked to less differentiated tumor cells.

    Outcome
    DecreaseTbeta4 expression and cell differentiation
    Study

    n = 76

    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Measurements

    r
    −0.368
    cell differentiation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    A negative correlation was found between Tβ4 expression and cell differentiation (r=-0.368, P=0.002)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

  6. 06HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with non-small cell lung cancer, patients with high thymosin beta4 expression had a worse prognosis than those with low expression.

    In plain wordsIn adults with lung cancer, high levels of the body's own thymosin beta4 were linked to a worse outlook than low levels.

    Outcome
    DecreasePrognosis by Tbeta4 expression
    Study

    n = 76

    Comparator
    Low Tbeta4 expression
    Outcome group
    Mortality · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Patients with high Tβ4 expression had a worse prognosis than those with low Tβ4 expression (P < 0.05)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To study the relationship between human thymosin β4 (Tβ4 )expression and biological factors regarding invasion, metastasis and prognosis of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    Summary · context
    Tβ4 expression was detected in samples of 76 paraffin-embedded specimens with the neighboring noncancerous tissue using anti-Tβ4 IgY antibody (primary antibody) by immunohistochemical staining.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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