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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2000

1 result

Identification of known and novel genes in activated monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Stuhlmüller B, Ungethüm U, Scholze S, Martinez L, Backhaus M, Kraetsch HG, Kinne RW, Burmester GR

Arthritis and rheumatism1 Apr 2000Cited by 81 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In monocytes from an RA patient, the body's own thymosin-beta4 gene was among the differentiation genes found in the third-leukapheresis (nonactivated) pool.

    In plain wordsIn blood cells from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, the body's own thymosin-beta4 gene was among genes found in the nonactivated cell sample.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedThymosin-beta4 clone in third-leukapheresis monocytes of an RA patient
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Gene expression · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In third-leukapheresis MO, the clones included differentiation genes (HOX-B3, thymosin-beta4, PU.1, glucocerebrosidase, MEL-18, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) and 3 unknown/functionally undefined sequences.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    A complementary DNA (cDNA) library was constructed from first-leukapheresis MO obtained from an RA patient with active disease; 32P-labeled cDNA from first-leukapheresis MO (activated pool) and third-leukapheresis MO (nonactivated pool) were used as probes for differential hybridization.

    This result measures the body's own Thymosin beta-4 (human). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    13 Oct 2026, 01:52 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    12 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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