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Study · Randomized controlled trial · n = 150 · 1989

2 results

A trial of desmopressin (1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin) to reduce blood loss in uncomplicated cardiac surgery.

Hackmann T, Gascoyne RD, Naiman SC, Growe GH, Burchill LD, Jamieson WR, Sheps SB, Schechter MT, Townsend GE

The New England journal of medicine1 Nov 1989Cited by 100 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

2 results from studies that gave the peptide. 2 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In elective cardiac surgery, median blood loss was similar with desmopressin and placebo (865 versus 738 ml, P = 0.26).

    In plain wordsIn elective cardiac surgery, desmopressin and placebo produced similar blood loss.

    Outcome
    No significant changeBlood loss within 24 hours
    Study

    n = 150

    Comparator
    Saline placebo
    Outcome group
    Bleeding and clotting · Whole body
    Studied dose
    0.3 microgram per kilogram · intravenousAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Median blood loss within 24 hours
    865 ml
    desmopressin group
    Median blood loss within 24 hours
    738 ml
    placebo group
    p
    0.26
    desmopressin versus placebo, blood loss

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The median amount of blood lost within the first 24 hours after operation was similar in the desmopressin and placebo groups (865 vs. 738 ml; P = 0.26).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To pursue this question further, we performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine whether the previously reported beneficial effect of desmopressin on hemostasis during complex cardiac surgery was applicable to all elective cardiac surgical procedures involving cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Summary · context
    In 150 consecutive patients, most of whom underwent primary coronary-artery bypass grafting, we compared the effects of intravenous desmopressin (0.3 microgram per kilogram of body weight) with those of saline placebo on postoperative blood loss and the need to replace blood products.
  2. 02HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In elective cardiac surgery, blood replacement did not differ significantly: 1025 ml with desmopressin versus 860 ml with placebo.

    In plain wordsIn elective cardiac surgery, blood replacement did not differ significantly between desmopressin and placebo.

    Outcome
    No significant changePostoperative blood replacement products
    Study

    n = 150

    Comparator
    Saline placebo
    Outcome group
    Bleeding and clotting · Whole body
    Studied dose
    0.3 microgram per kilogram · intravenousAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Blood replacement
    1025 ml
    desmopressin
    Confidence interval
    300 to 4140 ml
    desmopressin 95 percent confidence interval
    Blood replacement
    860 ml
    placebo
    Interval
    247 to 5346 ml
    placebo

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The postoperative use of blood replacement products did not differ significantly between the groups (1025 ml [95 percent confidence interval, 300 to 4140 ml] in the desmopressin group and 860 ml [247 to 5346 ml] in the placebo group).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    To pursue this question further, we performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine whether the previously reported beneficial effect of desmopressin on hemostasis during complex cardiac surgery was applicable to all elective cardiac surgical procedures involving cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Summary · context
    In 150 consecutive patients, most of whom underwent primary coronary-artery bypass grafting, we compared the effects of intravenous desmopressin (0.3 microgram per kilogram of body weight) with those of saline placebo on postoperative blood loss and the need to replace blood products.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:35 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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