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Study · Randomized controlled trial · n = 52 · 1991

11 results

Desmopressin in nocturnal enuresis.

Terho P

The Journal of urology1 Apr 1991Cited by 38 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study11

11 results from studies that gave the peptide. 11 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with nocturnal enuresis, first-period dry nights averaged 4.3 per week with desmopressin and 2.1 with placebo.

    In plain wordsIn children with bedwetting, first-period dry nights averaged 4.3 per week with desmopressin and 2.1 with placebo.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDry nights in first treatment periods versus placebo
    Study

    n = 52

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20 micrograms · intranasal · two periods of 3 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Dry nights
    4.3 nights/week
    first desmopressin period
    Dry nights
    2.1 nights/week
    first placebo period

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The number of dry nights, measured as calculated averages per week, increased significantly (p less than 0.01) from 0.6 dry nights during pre-treatment to 4.3 and 4.6 dry nights per week during the 2 desmopressin treatment periods, respectively.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The placebo responses were 2.1 and 2.4 dry nights per week, respectively.
    Summary · context
    The effect of intranasal desmopressin on primary nocturnal enuresis was investigated in a study divided into 2 parts in which the first part was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 52 Finnish school children 5 to 13 years old.
    Summary · context
    The patients were randomized to 4 periods of 3 weeks each: 2 periods on placebo and 2 periods on 20 micrograms. desmopressin spray.
  2. 02HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with nocturnal enuresis, second-period dry nights averaged 4.6 per week with desmopressin and 2.4 with placebo.

    In plain wordsIn children with bedwetting, second-period dry nights averaged 4.6 per week with desmopressin and 2.4 with placebo.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDry nights in second treatment periods versus placebo
    Study

    n = 52

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20 micrograms · intranasal · two periods of 3 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Dry nights
    4.6 nights/week
    second desmopressin period
    Dry nights
    2.4 nights/week
    second placebo period

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The number of dry nights, measured as calculated averages per week, increased significantly (p less than 0.01) from 0.6 dry nights during pre-treatment to 4.3 and 4.6 dry nights per week during the 2 desmopressin treatment periods, respectively.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The placebo responses were 2.1 and 2.4 dry nights per week, respectively.
    Summary · context
    The effect of intranasal desmopressin on primary nocturnal enuresis was investigated in a study divided into 2 parts in which the first part was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 52 Finnish school children 5 to 13 years old.
    Summary · context
    The patients were randomized to 4 periods of 3 weeks each: 2 periods on placebo and 2 periods on 20 micrograms. desmopressin spray.
  3. 03HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with nocturnal enuresis, desmopressin increased dry nights from 0.6 to 4.3 per week during the first treatment period.

    In plain wordsIn children with bedwetting, desmopressin increased dry nights from 0.6 to 4.3 per week during the first treatment period.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDry nights during first desmopressin period
    Study

    n = 52

    Comparator
    Pretreatment
    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20 micrograms · intranasal · 3-week treatment periodAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Dry nights
    0.6 nights/week
    pretreatment
    Dry nights
    4.3 nights/week
    first desmopressin period
    p
    < 0.01
    versus pretreatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The number of dry nights, measured as calculated averages per week, increased significantly (p less than 0.01) from 0.6 dry nights during pre-treatment to 4.3 and 4.6 dry nights per week during the 2 desmopressin treatment periods, respectively.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effect of intranasal desmopressin on primary nocturnal enuresis was investigated in a study divided into 2 parts in which the first part was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 52 Finnish school children 5 to 13 years old.
    Summary · context
    The patients were randomized to 4 periods of 3 weeks each: 2 periods on placebo and 2 periods on 20 micrograms. desmopressin spray.
  4. 04HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with nocturnal enuresis, desmopressin increased dry nights from 0.6 to 4.6 per week during the second treatment period.

    In plain wordsIn children with bedwetting, desmopressin increased dry nights from 0.6 to 4.6 per week during the second treatment period.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDry nights during second desmopressin period
    Study

    n = 52

    Comparator
    Pretreatment
    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20 micrograms · intranasal · two periods of 3 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Dry nights
    0.6 nights/week
    pretreatment
    Dry nights
    4.6 nights/week
    second desmopressin period
    p
    < 0.01
    versus pretreatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The number of dry nights, measured as calculated averages per week, increased significantly (p less than 0.01) from 0.6 dry nights during pre-treatment to 4.3 and 4.6 dry nights per week during the 2 desmopressin treatment periods, respectively.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effect of intranasal desmopressin on primary nocturnal enuresis was investigated in a study divided into 2 parts in which the first part was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 52 Finnish school children 5 to 13 years old.
    Summary · context
    The patients were randomized to 4 periods of 3 weeks each: 2 periods on placebo and 2 periods on 20 micrograms. desmopressin spray.
  5. 05HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with nocturnal enuresis, 47 patients relapsed after the crossover treatment period that included desmopressin.

    In plain wordsIn children with bedwetting, 47 patients relapsed after the crossover treatment period that included desmopressin.

    Outcome
    Not applicableRelapse after crossover treatment
    Study

    n = 52

    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20 micrograms · intranasal · two periods of 3 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Relapsed
    47 patients
    post-treatment period in part 1

    Source sentences

    Summary
    All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effect of intranasal desmopressin on primary nocturnal enuresis was investigated in a study divided into 2 parts in which the first part was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 52 Finnish school children 5 to 13 years old.
    Summary · context
    The patients were randomized to 4 periods of 3 weeks each: 2 periods on placebo and 2 periods on 20 micrograms. desmopressin spray.
  6. 06HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, 53% responded fully during open desmopressin treatment.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, 53% responded fully during open desmopressin treatment.

    Outcome
    Not applicableFull response during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20, 30 and 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Full response
    53%
    open treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During this period 53% of the patients responded fully, 19% were intermediate responders and 28% did not respond.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
  7. 07HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, 19% were intermediate responders during open desmopressin treatment.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, 19% were intermediate responders during open desmopressin treatment.

    Outcome
    Not applicableIntermediate response during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20, 30 and 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Intermediate response
    19%
    open treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During this period 53% of the patients responded fully, 19% were intermediate responders and 28% did not respond.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
  8. 08HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, 28% did not respond during open desmopressin treatment.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, 28% did not respond during open desmopressin treatment.

    Outcome
    Not applicableNonresponse during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Urinary Continence · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    20, 30 and 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Nonresponse
    28%
    open treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During this period 53% of the patients responded fully, 19% were intermediate responders and 28% did not respond.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
  9. 09HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, continued desmopressin treatment had no effect on body weight.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, continued desmopressin treatment had no effect on body weight.

    Outcome
    No significant changeBody weight during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    20 to 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During continued treatment for 3 months at doses between 20 and 40 micrograms. desmopressin was well tolerated, had no effect on body weight or blood pressure and did not cause any adverse reactions.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
  10. 10HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, continued desmopressin treatment had no effect on blood pressure.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, continued desmopressin treatment had no effect on blood pressure.

    Outcome
    No significant changeBlood pressure during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Blood pressure · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    20 to 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During continued treatment for 3 months at doses between 20 and 40 micrograms. desmopressin was well tolerated, had no effect on body weight or blood pressure and did not cause any adverse reactions.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.
  11. 11HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In children with relapsed nocturnal enuresis, continued desmopressin treatment was well tolerated and caused no adverse reactions.

    In plain wordsIn children with relapsed bedwetting, continued desmopressin treatment was well tolerated and caused no adverse reactions.

    Outcome
    Not applicableAdverse reactions during open treatment
    Study

    n = 47

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Whole body
    Studied dose
    20 to 40 micrograms · intranasal · 3 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During continued treatment for 3 months at doses between 20 and 40 micrograms. desmopressin was well tolerated, had no effect on body weight or blood pressure and did not cause any adverse reactions.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The second part of the study was an open dose-finding and drug safety study of a further 3 months in duration. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of 20, 30 and 40 micrograms. doses. All 47 patients who relapsed during the post-treatment period in part 1 were included.

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Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:35 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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