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Trial · Interventional

TerminatedPhase 2Registry data

Inhaled Aviptadil for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Patients at High Risk for ARDS

Overview

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
83 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Prof. Dr. Jörg Leuppi · Other
Design
Randomized · Double masking
Countries
1 country

Switzerland

Start
18 May 2021
Primary completion
14 Jun 2023
Completion
14 Jun 2023
First posted
2 Sept 2020
Last update posted
18 Jan 2024
Conditions
Covid19 · Corona Virus Infection · ARDS · Aviptadil

Timeline

1 trial · 1 stopped early

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
2021202220232024
  1. Ph 2

    Inhaled Aviptadil for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Patients at High Risk for ARDS

    NCT04536350

    18 May 2021 to 14 Jun 2023

    Terminated

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

The world is currently experiencing a coronavirus (CoV-2) pandemic. A new (SARS)-CoV infection epidemic began in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in late 2019; originally called 2019- nCoV the virus is now known as SARSCoV- 2 and the disease it causes COVID-19. Previous CoV epidemics included severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which started in China in 2003 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV in the Middle East, which started in 2012. The mortality rates were \>10% for SARS and \>35% for MERS. The direct cause of death is generally due to ensuing severe atypical pneumonia and ensuing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Pneumonia also is generally the cause of death for people who develop influenza, although the mortality rate is lower (1%-3% for the influenza A H5N1 pandemic of 1918-1919 in the United States). Risk factors for a poor outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection have so far been found to include older age and co-morbidities including chronic cardiovascular and respiratory conditions and current smoking status. In May 2020, the FDA authorized the emergency use of remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 disease based on topline date of two clinical trials, even though an underpowered clinical trial did not find significant improvement in COVID- 19 patients treated with remdesivir. Nevertheless, remdesivir is the first and so far, only approved treatment for COVID-19. Additionally further trials and clinical observations have not found a significant benefit of other antiviral drugs. Although the results of several studies are still pending, there is still a desperate need for an effective, safe treatment for COVID-19. Aviptadil, which is a synthetic form of Human Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP), might be beneficial in patients at risk of developing ARDS. Nonclinical studies demonstrate that VIP is highly concentrated in the lung, where it reduces inflammation.

Interventions

  • Aviptadil 67μgDrug
  • Placebo 0.9% NaCl solutionDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Aviptadil Treatment

    Participants will receive standard care plus a dose of 67μg nebulized Aviptadil three times a day for ten days.

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo Treatment

    Participants in the control group will receive an Inhalation of 0.9% NaCl solution three times a day for 10 days

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Time to clinical improvement

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital but up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Time to clinical improvement of a decrease of at least two points on a seven-point ordinal scale of clinical status or discharged alive from hospital. The seven-point scale consists of the following categories: 1. not hospitalized; 2. hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 3. hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4. hospitalized, requiring nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, or both; 5. hospitalized, intubation and mechanical ventilation; 6. ventilation and additional organ support - pressors, renal replacement therapy (RRT), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 7. death

Secondary outcomes(10)
  1. Frequency of mechanical ventilation

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Frequency of Patient who need mechanical ventilation during hospital stay

  2. Oxygen supplementation

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Time requiring oxygen supplementation

  3. SaO2

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Slope in SaO2

  4. FiO2

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital but up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Slope in FiO2

  5. C-reactive Protein

    Time frame · measured at baseline, at least every 7 days and at discharge up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Slope in C-reactive Protein

  6. Neutrophile

    Time frame · measured at baseline, at least every 7 days and at discharge up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Neutrophile ratio

  7. lymphocyte

    Time frame · measured at baseline, at least every 7 days and at discharge up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    lymphocyte ratio

  8. Interleukine 6

    Time frame · measured at baseline, at least every 7 days and at discharge up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Interleukine 6 level

  9. Procalcitonin

    Time frame · measured at baseline, at least every 7 days and at discharge up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Procalcitonin level

  10. Frequency of Multi organ dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)

    Time frame · Randomization until discharge from hospital up to maximum 28 days

    Registry description

    Frequency of Patient who showed a multi organ dysfunction Syndrome during Hospital stay

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

No results are posted for this trial.

A trial that is still running, or that stopped early, may post results later.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies1

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

0 studies on this page

Indexing hint: Clinical trial · 2022

Inhaled aviptadil for the possible treatment of COVID-19 in patients at high risk for ARDS: study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, and multicenter trial.

Boesing et al. 2022Trialscited by 3

PMID 36127739PMC9486780DOI 10.1186/s13063-022-06723-wPUB-36127739

CC BY
Download PDF

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * COVID-19 infection diagnosed * Risk factors for the development of an ARDS according to an adapted EALI (early acute lung injury score) ≥ 2 Points (with at least one point from the EALI score) EALI Score: * 2-6l O2 supplementation to achieve a SaO2\>90%: 1 point * \>6l O2 supplementation to achieve a SaO2\>90%: 2 points * Respiratory rate ≥ 30/min: 1 point * Immunosuppression: 1 Point Modification (for adapting for risk factors for ARDS in SARS-CoV-2 affected patients * Arterial hypertension: 1 point * Diabetes: 1 point * Fever \> 39°C: 1 point * Age \> 18 years * Ability to adequate compliance with the inhalation manoeuvre * Ability to sign the informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Known or highly suspected bacterial infection (antibiotic treatment to avoid bacterial superinfection may be allowed) * PCT ≥ 1μg/l * Mechanical ventilation * Inability to conduct inhalation therapy * Hemodynamic instability with requirement of vasopressor therapy * Severe comorbidities interfering with the safe participation at the trial according to the treating physician * Pregnancy * Systemic immunosuppression

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