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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 3Results postedRegistry data

Follitropin Delta in Long GnRH Agonist and GnRH Antagonist Protocols (BEYOND)

Short name BEYOND

NCTNCT03809429 (opens ClinicalTrials.gov in a new tab)Other id000304Other id2017-002783-40Other id2017

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Enrollment
437 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Ferring Pharmaceuticals · Industry
Design
Randomized · Open label (no masking)
Countries
7 countries

Austria, Denmark, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland

Start
29 Apr 2019
Primary completion
16 Feb 2022
Completion
16 Feb 2022
First posted
18 Jan 2019
Last update posted
13 May 2024
Conditions
Infertility, Female

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
20192020202120222023
  1. Ph 3

    BEYOND

    NCT03809429

    29 Apr 2019 to 16 Feb 2022

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

To compare the efficacy and safety of FE 999049 (follitropin delta) and its personalized dosing algorithm in controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using a long gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocol versus a short GnRH antagonist protocol.

Interventions

  • FE 999049 + GnRH agonist (GONAPEPTYL)Drug
  • FE 999049 + GnRH antagonist (CETROTIDE)Drug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    FE 999049 + GnRH agonist (GONAPEPTYL)

  • Active comparator

    FE 999049 + GnRH antagonist (CETROTIDE)

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Number of Oocytes Retrieved

    Time frame · On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    The number of oocytes retrieved was recorded at the oocyte retrieval visit.

Secondary outcomes(20)
  1. Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellation Due to Poor Ovarian Response or Excessive Ovarian Response

    Time frame · At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)

    Registry description

    For each participant, the reason for cycle cancellation was recorded

  2. Proportion of Subjects With Blastocyst Transfer Cancellation After Oocyte Retrieval Due to (Risk of) Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

    Time frame · At end of transfer (up to 4 weeks)

    Registry description

    For each participant, the reason for blastocyst transfer cancellation was recorded.

  3. Number of Follicles

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6 and at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)

    Registry description

    The total number of follicles and the number of follicles per size category will be reported

  4. Proportion of Subjects With <4, 4-7, 8-14, 15-19 and ≥20 Oocytes Retrieved

    Time frame · On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Grouped according to number of oocytes

  5. Number of Metaphase II Oocytes

    Time frame · On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Only applicable for those inseminated using ICSI

  6. Fertilization Rate

    Time frame · On day 1 after oocyte retrieval (up to 23 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Measured by the number of pronuclei. Fertilized oocytes with 2 pronuclei were regarded as correctly fertilized

  7. Number of Embryos

    Time frame · On day 3 after oocyte retrieval (up to 25 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    The number of embryos (total and good-quality) was reported. Embryo quality is determined by combined assessment of cleavage stage (number of blastomeres/compaction status) and embryo morphology parameters

  8. Number of Blastocysts

    Time frame · On day 5 after oocyte retrieval (up to 27 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    The number of blastocysts (total and good-quality) was reported. Blastocyst quality is assessed by blastocyst expansion and hatching status, blastocyst inner cell mass grading, and trophectoderm grading. The scoring is based on the classification system by Gardner and Schoolcraft, with additional categories for inner cell mass (degenerative or no inner cell mass) and trophectoderm (degenerative or very large cells)

  9. Circulating Concentrations of Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn.

  10. Circulating Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn

  11. Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn

  12. Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn

  13. Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B

    Time frame · On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn

  14. Total Gonadotropin Dose

    Time frame · Up to 20 days

    Registry description

    Calculated by start dates, end dates and daily dose of investigational medicinal product

  15. Number of Stimulation Days

    Time frame · Up to 20 days

    Registry description

    Calculated by start dates and end dates

  16. Positive Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βhCG) Rate

    Time frame · 13-15 days after transfer (up to approximately 1.5 months after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Defined as positive serum βhCG test

  17. Implantation Rate

    Time frame · 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Defined as the number of gestational sacs after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred

  18. Clinical Pregnancy Rate

    Time frame · 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Defined as at least one gestational sac

  19. Vital Pregnancy Rate

    Time frame · 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    Defined as at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat

  20. Ongoing Pregnancy Rate

    Time frame · 10-11 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 4 months after start of stimulation)

    Registry description

    At least one intrauterine viable fetus

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

Number of Oocytes Retrieved

GroupValue (Oocytes)Spread
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)11.15.9
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)9.65.5
Secondary and other outcome results(7)
Secondary outcomeNumber· At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)

Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellation Due to Poor Ovarian Response or Excessive Ovarian Response

GroupValue (participants)
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)2
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)3
Secondary outcomeNumber· At end of transfer (up to 4 weeks)

Proportion of Subjects With Blastocyst Transfer Cancellation After Oocyte Retrieval Due to (Risk of) Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

GroupValue (participants)
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)27
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)30
Secondary outcomeMean· On stimulation day 6 and at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)

Number of Follicles

GroupValue (Number of follicles)Spread
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)15.26.3
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)14.96.3
Secondary outcomeCount of participants· On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

Proportion of Subjects With <4, 4-7, 8-14, 15-19 and ≥20 Oocytes Retrieved

GroupValue (Participants)
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)13
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)26
Secondary outcomeMean· On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)

Number of Metaphase II Oocytes

GroupValue (MII oocytes)Spread
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)9.24.8
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)7.94.7
Secondary outcomeMean· On day 1 after oocyte retrieval (up to 23 days after start of stimulation)

Fertilization Rate

GroupValue (percentage of fertilized oocytes)Spread
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)53.824.1
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)54.426.8
Secondary outcomeMean· On day 3 after oocyte retrieval (up to 25 days after start of stimulation)

Number of Embryos

GroupValue (Embryos)Spread
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)5.73.9
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)5.03.9

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
FE 999049 + GnRH Agonist (GONAPEPTYL)FE 999049 + GnRH agonist (GONAPEPTYL): Pre-filled injection pen0 / 2024 / 20268 / 202
FE 999049 + GnRH Antagonist (CETROTIDE)FE 999049 + GnRH antagonist (CETROTIDE): Powder and solvent for solution for injection0 / 2046 / 20469 / 204

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Other registry references

References listed at the registry that are not in PepBank. They link to PubMed.

  • DerivedLobo R, Soerdal T, Ekerhovd E, Cohlen B, Porcu E, Schenk M, Shufaro Y, Smeenk J, Suerdieck MB, Pinton P, Pinborg A; BEYOND Investigators. BEYOND: a randomized controlled trial comparing efficacy and safety of individualized follitropin delta dosing in a GnRH agonist versus antagonist protocol during the first ovarian stimulation cycle. Hum Reprod. 2024 May 9;39(7):1481-94. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae092. Online ahead of print. PMID 38723189

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
Female
Age
from 18 Years up to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Infertile women aged 18-40 undergoing their first IVF/ICSI cycle that are in good physical and mental health and that have been diagnosed with problems in the fallopian tubes, mild endometriosis or have partners with decreased sperm quality. * The participants must have a regular menstrual cycle, a normal uterus and 2 normal ovaries. * The allowed body mass index is 17.5-32 Kg/m\^2. Exclusion Criteria: * Women with very high ovarian reserve, strong preference for either treatment, severe endometriosis, history of repeated miscarriage, couples with known problems in the chromosomes, history or high risk of producing blood cloths, women known to have chronic diseases, women recently participating in trials with non-registered drugs.

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