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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 2Registry data

Effects of GLP-1 Analogues on Fluid Intake in Patients With Primary Polydipsia (The GOLD-Study)

Short name GOLD

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)
Sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Other
Design
Randomized · Quadruple masking
Countries
1 country

Switzerland

Start
Mar 2016
Primary completion
17 May 2019
Completion
7 Oct 2019
First posted
12 May 2016 (estimated)
Last update posted
18 Jan 2020
Conditions
Primary Polydipsia

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
20162017201820192020
  1. Ph 2

    GOLD

    NCT02770885

    Mar 2016 to 7 Oct 2019

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

Glucagon like Peptide -1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are well known to stimulate glucose-induced insulin secretion and to reduce energy intake. Recent findings from animal and human studies suggest a role of GLP-1 in regulating water and salt homeostasis. GLP-1 has been shown to reduce fluid intake after an oral salt load or during a meal - pointing to a hypodipsic effect. The aim of this study is to elucidate whether these putative hypodipsic properties of GLP-1 might be of advantage in persons with an exaggerated thirst perception as is the case in patients with primary polydipsia.

Interventions

  • DulaglutideDrug
  • PlaceboDrug

Arms2

  • Experimental

    Verum first

    Dulaglutide (Trulicity®) 1.5 mg in 0.5 ml, via Pen s.c. once weekly for 3 weeks.

  • Placebo comparator

    Placebo first

    Placebo: 0.5 ml normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride \[0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl)\]), injection sc via syringe once weekly for 3 weeks.

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Fluid intake in ml

    Time frame · 8 hours

    Registry description

    Fluid intake (ml) during an evaluation visit of 8 hours

Secondary outcomes(9)
  1. Quality of Life Assessment using the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire

    Time frame · During phase a and b, 3 weeks each

    Registry description

    To assess the influence of dulaglutide on thirst perception and quality of life in patients with primary polydipsia compared to placebo.

  2. 24h-urine production

    Time frame · 24 hours

    Registry description

    24h-urine production in ml during evaluation visit and thereafter

  3. Plasma- and urine osmolality

    Time frame · change during evaluation visit of 8 hours

    Registry description

    influence of dulaglutide on osmolality during evaluation visit

  4. Circadian serum- and salivary cortisol levels

    Time frame · circadian rhythm assessed at timepoints 8am, 12am, 4pm, 8pm and 12pm

    Registry description

    Influence of dulaglutide on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) activity

  5. Cortisol levels basal and stimulated

    Time frame · Cortisol at timepoint 0 and after 20-30 minutes after synacthen injection

    Registry description

    Influence of dulaglutide on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) activity

  6. Copeptin level

    Time frame · at begin of evaluation 1 day visit after an overnight fast (no drink, no food)

    Registry description

    Influence of dulaglutide on copeptin levels after a period of water deprivation

  7. Influence of dulaglutide on neuronal changes

    Time frame · during phase a and b, 3rd week each for 15 patients

    Registry description

    Neuronal changes assessed with a functional magnet resonance Imaging between dulaglutide and Placebo Treatment in a subgroup of patients with primary polydipsia

  8. Neuronal changes between patients with primary polydipsia and healthy volunteers

    Time frame · for patients during phase a and b, 3rd week each for 15 patients, 15 matched healthy control subjects

    Registry description

    Differences in neuronal changes assessed by functional magnet resonance imaging

  9. Thirst perception

    Time frame · during phase a and b, 3 weeks each and change during evaluation visit of 8 hours

    Registry description

    Influence of dulaglutide on thirst perception

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

No results are posted for this trial.

Completed trials do not always post results.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies2

Studies that cite this trial.

Studies with results

2 studies on this page

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2022

7 results

Effect of a 3-Week Treatment with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Vasoactive Hormones in Euvolemic Participants.

Vukajlovic et al. 2022The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismcited by 3

PMID 35134170DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgac063PUB-35134170

Rights unknown7 results

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2021

4 results

A randomized controlled trial of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide in primary polydipsia.

Winzeler et al. 2021The Journal of clinical investigationcited by 27

PMID 34473645PMC8516458DOI 10.1172/jci151800PUB-34473645

Rights unknown4 results

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Age over 18 years * Polyuria of \> 50 ml/Kg/day * Polydipsia of \> 3 liters/day Exclusion Criteria: * Known or probable central or nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus, expected from patient's history * Polyuria secondary to diabetes mellitus, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia * Pregnancy * Previous treatment with GLP-1 agonists within the last 3 month * History of pancreatitis * Severe renal insufficiency (eGFR (CKD EPI) \<30 ml/min/1,73 m2) * Cancer

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