Percentage of Participants With Acute Treatment-related Toxicity
| Group | Value (percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 36.36 |
Trial · Interventional
TerminatedPhase 2Results postedRegistry dataThis trial was stopped early.
Reason given at the registry: Low Accrual
Results were posted for this trial.
United States
1 trial · 1 stopped early · 1 with posted results
Trial of Radiotherapy With Leuprolide and Enzalutamide in High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT0250863622 Dec 2015 to 31 Aug 2020
Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.
This phase II trial studies the safety of giving enzalutamide with leuprolide acetate before and after radiation therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with prostate cancer that is at high risk of returning. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Most types of prostate cancer also need testosterone to grow and spread. After radiation therapy, patients often receive treatments to reduce testosterone to prevent the cancer from returning. Leuprolide acetate works by reducing the amount of testosterone that the body makes. Enzalutamide is a stronger treatment that may block testosterone from reaching cancer cells. Adding enzalutamide to treatment with leuprolide acetate after radiation therapy may help prevent high-risk prostate cancer from returning and improve patient survival.
Experimental
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide, Leuprolide, Radiotherapy
Participants will receive Enzalutamide: 160 mg per day, to begin within 0-7 days of the date of the first Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist administration for total duration of 24 months as well as a single Leuprolide 7.5mg injection every month; single 22.5 mg injection every 3 months; single 30mg injection every 4 months; single 45 mg injection every 6-months based on the manufacturer for a total of 24 months. Radiation therapy should begin approximately 8 weeks (+/- 1 week) after the date of the first LHRH agonist/antagonist injection of hormone therapy is given and continue for a total of 5 weeks.
Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.
Percentage of Participants With Acute Treatment-related Toxicity
Time frame · From start of treatment to 90 days after completion of radiotherapy, approximately 6 months total
Percentage of participants with acute, treatment-related toxicity defined as \<=90 days within the completion of radiotherapy, for any treatment-related grade 3 or higher adverse events as classified by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment-related Toxicity
Time frame · From 90 days after completion of radiotherapy until end of study, approximately 30 months total
Percentage of participants with late, treatment-related, toxicity is defined as any toxicity occurring \>= 90 days from completion of radiotherapy for any grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events as classified by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.
Proportion of Patients Achieving a Prostate Specific Antigen-Complete Response (PSA-CR)
Time frame · Up to 127 days
A PSA measurement will be obtained at 120-127 days after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy. The proportion of patients achieving a PSA-CR (PSA nadir \<=0.3) at 120-127 days will be determined.
Median Time to Biochemical Failure
Time frame · Up to 36 months
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) nadir \>=2 ng/mL, also known as the Phoenix definition, is the definition most commonly used to establish biochemical failure (BF) after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer management. Time to biochemical failure is defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of change in PSA \>=2 ng/mL from the nadir.
Median Time to Local Failure
Time frame · Up to 36 months
Local failure was defined as the time from the start of treatment to a biopsy confirmed disease recurrence.
Number of Participants With Regional or Distant Metastases Over Time
Time frame · Up to 36 months
The number of participants with confirmed regional or distant metastases at 24 and 36 months will be reported.
Median Time to Clinical Progression
Time frame · Up to 36 months
Defined as the time from the start of study treatment to confirmed regional or distant metastases
Overall Median Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
HbA1C test results are reported as a percentage. The higher the percentage, the higher your blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Changes in HbA1c results will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in HbA1c will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Fasting Glucose Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in fasting glucose levels results will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting glucose levels will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Fasting Insulin Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in fasting insulin levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting insulin levels will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Lipid Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in fasting lipid levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting lipid levels will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Total Cholesterol Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in total cholesterol levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in total cholesterol levels will be reported.
Overall Median Change in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in fasting HDL levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting HDL will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol Levels During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
Changes in fasting LDL levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting LDL will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) is a comprehensive instrument designed to evaluate patient function and bother after prostate cancer treatment and assesses the disease-specific aspects of prostate cancer and its therapies and comprises four summary domains (Urinary, Bowel, Sexual and Hormonal). Response options for each EPIC item form a Likert scale, and multi-item scale scores are transformed linearly to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores representing better health related quality of life. Changes in EPIC scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.
Overall Median Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Fatigue Scores During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
A PROMIS score of 50 is the average (or mean) score for a specific, relevant group of people under investigation. That group is the reference population. The PROMIS measures the responses use a T-score metric in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. A score of 40 is one SD lower than the mean of the reference population and a score of 60 is one SD higher than the mean of the reference population. For PROMIS measures, higher scores equals more of the concept being measured (e.g., more Fatigue). Changes in the PROMIS fatigue scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.
Overall Median Change in EuroQol Group Five Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D) During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status. The health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The respondents self-rate their level of severity for each dimension by selecting one of the following responses: no problems (0), slight problems (1), mild problems (2), moderate problems (3), or severe problems (4) with a particular dimension. Lower scores indicate less issues/problems with that particular health dimension. Changes in the EQ-5D scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.
Overall Median Change in EuroQol Group Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) During Treatment
Time frame · Up to 24 months
The EQ-VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, similar to a ruler, where the endpoints are labelled with 100='The best health you can imagine' on one end and 0='The worst health you can imagine' on the other, with 50 being the midpoint and participants mark an X on the scale to indicate how their health is on the day of the visit. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflect the patient's own judgement. Changes in the EQ-VAS scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.
Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.
| Group | Value (percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 36.36 |
| Group | Value (percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 27.27 |
| Group | Value (proportion of participants) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 0.818 |
| Group | Value (months) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 36 |
| Group | Value (months) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | NA |
| Group | Value (Participants) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 0 |
| Group | Value (months) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | NA |
| Group | Value (percentage) |
|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide | 0.2 |
| Group | Deaths | Serious events | Other events |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and LeuprolideEnzalutamide: 160 mg (for 40 mg capsules) per day; Oral administration to begin within 0-7 days of the date of the first Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist administration for total duration of 24 months. Leuprolide: any duration formulation: single 7.5mg intramuscular injection every month; single 22.5 mg injection every 3 months; single 30mg injection every 4 months; single 45 mg injection every 6-months based on the manufacturer for a total of 24 months; | 0 / 11 | 1 / 11 | 11 / 11 |
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