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Trial · Interventional

TerminatedPhase 2Results postedRegistry data

Trial of Radiotherapy With Leuprolide and Enzalutamide in High Risk Prostate Cancer

NCTNCT02508636 (opens ClinicalTrials.gov in a new tab)Other id15558Other idNCI-2015-01757

Overview

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco · Other
Design
Allocation not applicable · Open label (no masking)
Countries
1 country

United States

Start
22 Dec 2015
Primary completion
31 Aug 2020
Completion
31 Aug 2020
First posted
27 Jul 2015 (estimated)
Last update posted
12 Oct 2021
Conditions
Prostatic Neoplasms · Pelvic Nodal

Timeline

1 trial · 1 stopped early · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
2015201620172018201920202021
  1. Ph 2

    Trial of Radiotherapy With Leuprolide and Enzalutamide in High Risk Prostate Cancer

    NCT02508636

    22 Dec 2015 to 31 Aug 2020

    Terminated

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

This phase II trial studies the safety of giving enzalutamide with leuprolide acetate before and after radiation therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with prostate cancer that is at high risk of returning. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Most types of prostate cancer also need testosterone to grow and spread. After radiation therapy, patients often receive treatments to reduce testosterone to prevent the cancer from returning. Leuprolide acetate works by reducing the amount of testosterone that the body makes. Enzalutamide is a stronger treatment that may block testosterone from reaching cancer cells. Adding enzalutamide to treatment with leuprolide acetate after radiation therapy may help prevent high-risk prostate cancer from returning and improve patient survival.

Interventions

  • EnzalutamideDrug
  • LeuprolideDrug
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyRadiation

Arms1

  • Experimental

    Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide, Leuprolide, Radiotherapy

    Participants will receive Enzalutamide: 160 mg per day, to begin within 0-7 days of the date of the first Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist administration for total duration of 24 months as well as a single Leuprolide 7.5mg injection every month; single 22.5 mg injection every 3 months; single 30mg injection every 4 months; single 45 mg injection every 6-months based on the manufacturer for a total of 24 months. Radiation therapy should begin approximately 8 weeks (+/- 1 week) after the date of the first LHRH agonist/antagonist injection of hormone therapy is given and continue for a total of 5 weeks.

Primary outcomes3

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Acute Treatment-related Toxicity

    Time frame · From start of treatment to 90 days after completion of radiotherapy, approximately 6 months total

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants with acute, treatment-related toxicity defined as \<=90 days within the completion of radiotherapy, for any treatment-related grade 3 or higher adverse events as classified by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0

  2. Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment-related Toxicity

    Time frame · From 90 days after completion of radiotherapy until end of study, approximately 30 months total

    Registry description

    Percentage of participants with late, treatment-related, toxicity is defined as any toxicity occurring \>= 90 days from completion of radiotherapy for any grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events as classified by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.

  3. Proportion of Patients Achieving a Prostate Specific Antigen-Complete Response (PSA-CR)

    Time frame · Up to 127 days

    Registry description

    A PSA measurement will be obtained at 120-127 days after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy. The proportion of patients achieving a PSA-CR (PSA nadir \<=0.3) at 120-127 days will be determined.

Secondary outcomes(15)
  1. Median Time to Biochemical Failure

    Time frame · Up to 36 months

    Registry description

    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) nadir \>=2 ng/mL, also known as the Phoenix definition, is the definition most commonly used to establish biochemical failure (BF) after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer management. Time to biochemical failure is defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of change in PSA \>=2 ng/mL from the nadir.

  2. Median Time to Local Failure

    Time frame · Up to 36 months

    Registry description

    Local failure was defined as the time from the start of treatment to a biopsy confirmed disease recurrence.

  3. Number of Participants With Regional or Distant Metastases Over Time

    Time frame · Up to 36 months

    Registry description

    The number of participants with confirmed regional or distant metastases at 24 and 36 months will be reported.

  4. Median Time to Clinical Progression

    Time frame · Up to 36 months

    Registry description

    Defined as the time from the start of study treatment to confirmed regional or distant metastases

  5. Overall Median Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    HbA1C test results are reported as a percentage. The higher the percentage, the higher your blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Changes in HbA1c results will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in HbA1c will be reported.

  6. Overall Median Change in Fasting Glucose Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in fasting glucose levels results will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting glucose levels will be reported.

  7. Overall Median Change in Fasting Insulin Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in fasting insulin levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting insulin levels will be reported.

  8. Overall Median Change in Lipid Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in fasting lipid levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting lipid levels will be reported.

  9. Overall Median Change in Total Cholesterol Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in total cholesterol levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in total cholesterol levels will be reported.

  10. Overall Median Change in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in fasting HDL levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting HDL will be reported.

  11. Overall Median Change in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol Levels During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    Changes in fasting LDL levels will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in fasting LDL will be reported.

  12. Overall Median Change in Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) is a comprehensive instrument designed to evaluate patient function and bother after prostate cancer treatment and assesses the disease-specific aspects of prostate cancer and its therapies and comprises four summary domains (Urinary, Bowel, Sexual and Hormonal). Response options for each EPIC item form a Likert scale, and multi-item scale scores are transformed linearly to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores representing better health related quality of life. Changes in EPIC scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.

  13. Overall Median Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Fatigue Scores During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    A PROMIS score of 50 is the average (or mean) score for a specific, relevant group of people under investigation. That group is the reference population. The PROMIS measures the responses use a T-score metric in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. A score of 40 is one SD lower than the mean of the reference population and a score of 60 is one SD higher than the mean of the reference population. For PROMIS measures, higher scores equals more of the concept being measured (e.g., more Fatigue). Changes in the PROMIS fatigue scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.

  14. Overall Median Change in EuroQol Group Five Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D) During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status. The health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The respondents self-rate their level of severity for each dimension by selecting one of the following responses: no problems (0), slight problems (1), mild problems (2), moderate problems (3), or severe problems (4) with a particular dimension. Lower scores indicate less issues/problems with that particular health dimension. Changes in the EQ-5D scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.

  15. Overall Median Change in EuroQol Group Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) During Treatment

    Time frame · Up to 24 months

    Registry description

    The EQ-VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, similar to a ruler, where the endpoints are labelled with 100='The best health you can imagine' on one end and 0='The worst health you can imagine' on the other, with 50 being the midpoint and participants mark an X on the scale to indicate how their health is on the day of the visit. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflect the patient's own judgement. Changes in the EQ-VAS scores will be assessed during treatment and the overall median change in scores will be reported.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeNumber· From start of treatment to 90 days after completion of radiotherapy, approximately 6 months total

Percentage of Participants With Acute Treatment-related Toxicity

GroupValue (percentage of participants)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide36.36
Primary outcomeNumber· From 90 days after completion of radiotherapy until end of study, approximately 30 months total

Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment-related Toxicity

GroupValue (percentage of participants)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide27.27
Primary outcomeNumber· Up to 127 days

Proportion of Patients Achieving a Prostate Specific Antigen-Complete Response (PSA-CR)

GroupValue (proportion of participants)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide0.818
Secondary and other outcome results(5)
Secondary outcomeMedian· Up to 36 months

Median Time to Biochemical Failure

GroupValue (months)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide36
Secondary outcomeMedian· Up to 36 months

Median Time to Local Failure

GroupValue (months)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and LeuprolideNA
Secondary outcomeCount of participants· Up to 36 months

Number of Participants With Regional or Distant Metastases Over Time

GroupValue (Participants)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide0
Secondary outcomeMedian· Up to 36 months

Median Time to Clinical Progression

GroupValue (months)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and LeuprolideNA
Secondary outcomeMedian· Up to 24 months

Overall Median Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels During Treatment

GroupValue (percentage)
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and Leuprolide0.2

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
Combination Therapy: Enzalutamide and LeuprolideEnzalutamide: 160 mg (for 40 mg capsules) per day; Oral administration to begin within 0-7 days of the date of the first Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist administration for total duration of 24 months. Leuprolide: any duration formulation: single 7.5mg intramuscular injection every month; single 22.5 mg injection every 3 months; single 30mg injection every 4 months; single 45 mg injection every 6-months based on the manufacturer for a total of 24 months;0 / 111 / 1111 / 11

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
Male
Age
from 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 180 days prior to registration at very high risk of recurrence as determined by 2 or more of the following combinations: * cT3a/b * PSA ≥20 * Gleason score 8-10 * ≥33% core involvement OR any patient with pelvic lymph node involvement ≥1cm as determined by pelvic CT or MRI imaging will meet eligibility criteria for enrollment. 2. Standard staging exams for patients with high-risk prostate cancer including bone scan or NaF Positron Emission Tomography (PET) /CT scan, and pelvic and prostate MRI. 3. No distant metastases (M0) on bone scan or NaF PET/CT within 90 days prior to registration. Equivocal bone scan findings are allowed if the physician determines that distant metastases are unlikely based on clinical judgment. 4. Zubrod Performance Status 0-2 within 60 days prior to enrollment. 5. Age ≥18 6. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential obtained within 30 days prior to registration on study, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,800 cells/mm3 2. Platelets ≥100,000 cells/mm3 3. Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dl (The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 4. Serum creatinine \<2.0 mg/dl and creatinine clearance \>40 mL/min within 30 days prior to registration 5. Bilirubin \<1.5 x ULN and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<2 × ULN within 21 days prior to registration 7. Patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post vasectomy), who: 1. Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and for 4 months (120 days) after the last dose of study drug, or 2. Agree to completely abstain from intercourse 8. Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Definite evidence of metastatic disease 2. Prior radical prostatectomy or bilateral orchiectomy for any reason 3. Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) unless disease-free or not requiring systemic therapy for a minimum of 3 years. 4. Prior systemic chemotherapy for prostate cancer (Note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowed). 5. Prior radiotherapy, including brachytherapy, to the region of the prostate that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields. 6. Previous hormonal therapy such as LHRH agonists (e.g. goserelin, leuprolide), anti-androgens (e.g. flutamide, bicalutamide), estrogens (e.g. DES), or surgical castration (orchiectomy) 7. Known hypersensitivity to enzalutamide or related compounds 8. History of adrenal insufficiency 9. Patients who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic. 10. Prior allergic reaction to the drugs involved in this protocol. 11. Cushing's syndrome 12. Severe chronic renal disease (serum creatinine \>2.0 mg/dl and confirmed by creatinine clearance \<40 mL/minute) 13. Chronic liver disease (bilirubin \>1.5x ULN, ALT or AST \>2x ULN) 14. Active/Uncontrolled Viral Hepatitis 15. Chronic treatment with glucocorticoids within one year. 16. History of seizure including febrile seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior stroke, brain arteriovenous malformation, head trauma with loss of consciousness requiring hospitalization). Also, current or prior treatment with antiepileptic medications for the treatment of seizures or history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to randomization. 17. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including: 1. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening 2. Uncontrolled angina within 3 months prior to screening 3. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or subjects with history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 3 months results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥45%; 4. History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g. ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes); 5. History of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in place; 6. Uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by a resting systolic blood pressure \>170 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \>105 mm Hg at screening. Patients with initially elevated systolic blood pressure \>170 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \>105 mm Hg are eligible if they undergo medical management and are re-screened.

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