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Trial · Interventional

CompletedPhase 2Results postedRegistry data

Study of Efficacy of ARA 290 on Corneal Nerve Fiber Density and Neuropathic Symptoms of Subjects With Sarcoidosis

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Araim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Industry
Design
Randomized · Quadruple masking
Countries
2 countries

United States, Netherlands

Start
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Feb 2015
First posted
20 Jan 2014 (estimated)
Last update posted
18 Apr 2017
Conditions
Neuropathy of Sarcoidosis

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
201420152016
  1. Ph 2

    Study of Efficacy of ARA 290 on Corneal Nerve Fiber Density and Neuropathic Symptoms of Subjects With Sarcoidosis

    NCT02039687

    Jan 2014 to Feb 2015

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ARA 290, a new class of compound, is effective in the treatment of the neuropathic symptoms of sarcoidosis. Brief interaction of ARA 290 with the innate repair receptor results in anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory activities in myriad of cells, tissues and organs throughout the body to activate repair mechanisms and accelerate healing, including the nerve damage that can be associated with sarcoidosis. In this study, subjects with sarcoidosis and symptoms of small fiber neuropathy will administered ARA 290 or placebo by subcutaneous injection daily for 28 days. In addition to monitoring the safety of the treatment, the symptoms of the subjects will be assessed with several questionnaires, function tests, and measurement of nerve fibers in their cornea and skin (via a non-invasive test and a biopsy, respectively). The total participation time for each patient will be 16 weeks.

Interventions

  • ARA 290Drug
  • PlaceboOther

Arms4

  • Experimental

    1 mg per day ARA 290

    1 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days

  • Experimental

    4 mg per day ARA 290

    4 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days

  • Experimental

    8 mg per day ARA 290

    8 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days

  • Placebo comparator

    placebo

    1 mL placebo administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Change in Corneal Nerve Fiber Area

    Time frame · Baseline and 28 days

    Registry description

    Measurement of corneal nerve fiber area is a non-invasive procedure performed at baseline and at the end of dosing and at 12 weeks follow-up. The nerve fiber area in sarcoidosis patients is reduced compared to normal humans, a measurement of small fiber loss.

Secondary outcomes(4)
  1. Change in the 6 Minute Walk Test

    Time frame · Baseline and 28 days

    Registry description

    Measurement of the distance a patient can walk in 6 minutes

  2. Change in Intra-epidermal Nerve Fiber Density (IENFD)

    Time frame · Baseline and 28 days

    Registry description

    Measurement of small fiber density in skin biopsies. Density is reduced in sarcoidosis patients, an indication of neuropathy.

  3. Change in the Scores of the SFNSL, BPI, NPSI, and FAS Questionnaires

    Time frame · Baseline to 28 days

    Registry description

    Change in mean score from baseline to Day 28 is recorded for each outcome. Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Pain Severity - scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) in 4 time frames, averaged. BPI, Pain Interference - scale of 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) how pain interferes with 7 lifestyle parameters, averaged. Small Fiber Neuropathy Screening List (SFNSL) - scale of 0 to 84 (higher score indicates greater neuropathy), sum of 21 questions. Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) - scale of 0 (least pain) to 10 (most pain) in 10 questions, summed. Total score range from 0 to 100. Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) - scale of 1 (never) to 5 (always) in 10 questions related to fatigue, summed. Total score range from 0 to 50, with 0 being the best possible score and 50 the worst..

  4. Frequency of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Laboratory Parameters

    Time frame · Continuous reporting from baseline through 16 weeks

    Registry description

    Patients reporting at least one treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) or serious TEAE

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· Baseline and 28 days

Change in Corneal Nerve Fiber Area

GroupValue (µm^2)Spread
1 mg Per Day ARA 290-64.3759.9
4 mg Per Day ARA 290533.81110.02
8 mg Per Day ARA 290203.8641.2
Placebo-170.0633.0
Secondary and other outcome results(4)
Secondary outcomeMean· Baseline and 28 days

Change in the 6 Minute Walk Test

GroupValue (meters)Spread
1 mg Per Day ARA 29019.379.27
4 mg Per Day ARA 29017.740.29
8 mg Per Day ARA 29018.247.9
Placebo1.238.56
Secondary outcomeMean· Baseline and 28 days

Change in Intra-epidermal Nerve Fiber Density (IENFD)

GroupValue (fibers/mm)Spread
1 mg Per Day ARA 2900.51.58
4 mg Per Day ARA 2900.42.28
8 mg Per Day ARA 290-0.31.81
Placebo0.81.13
Secondary outcomeMean· Baseline to 28 days

Change in the Scores of the SFNSL, BPI, NPSI, and FAS Questionnaires

GroupValue (units on a scale)Spread
1 mg Per Day ARA 290-0.5941.6680
4 mg Per Day ARA 290-1.1671.6894
8 mg Per Day ARA 290-1.1151.7067
Placebo-0.9221.4429
Secondary outcomeCount of participants· Continuous reporting from baseline through 16 weeks

Frequency of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Laboratory Parameters

GroupValue (Participants)
1 mg Per Day ARA 29014
4 mg Per Day ARA 29011
8 mg Per Day ARA 29012
Placebo12

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
1 mg Per Day ARA 2901 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days ARA 290: A small peptide that activates the innate repair receptor to induce anti-inflammatory and tissue repair mechanisms.–2 / 1614 / 16
4 mg Per Day ARA 2904 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days ARA 290: A small peptide that activates the innate repair receptor to induce anti-inflammatory and tissue repair mechanisms.–0 / 1611 / 16
8 mg Per Day ARA 2908 mg ARA 290 administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days ARA 290: A small peptide that activates the innate repair receptor to induce anti-inflammatory and tissue repair mechanisms.–1 / 1412 / 14
Placebo1 mL placebo administered subcutaneously for 28 consecutive days Placebo: Formulation buffer–0 / 1612 / 16

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies0

Studies that cite this trial.

No study cites this trial.

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years up to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: • Established diagnosis of sarcoidosis with both of the following two criteria: 1. Score of 4 or greater on Brief Pain Inventory "pain now" or "average pain" questions (BPI; 0 (least discomfort)-10 (worst discomfort)) 2. Discomfort defined as distal pain/discomfort plus one of the following: 1) dysesthesia, 2) burning/painful feet worsening at night, or 3) intolerance of sheets or clothes touching the legs or feet AND either of the following two criteria 1. Corneal nerve fiber density reduced compared to normal (i.e., greater than 1 standard deviation less than the mean of a normative population) 2. A previous skin biopsy (obtained within the prior 2 years) showing a reduced intraepidermal nerve fiber density ((i.e., greater than 1 standard deviation less than the mean of a normal age and gender relevant population) In addition, subjects must: * Be able to read and understand the written consent form, complete study-related procedures, and communicate with the study staff * Be willing to comply with study restrictions * Be willing to check in with the study center via the telephone * Between 18 and 70 years of age (inclusive) * Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 40 kg/m2 (inclusive) * If female of childbearing potential, a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and acceptable contraception will be maintained during the screening and dosing period and 1 month beyond. Acceptable contraception consists of hormonal methods such as oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal contraceptives for a minimum of 1 full cycle (based on the subject's usual menstrual cycle period) before study entry, intrauterine device (IUD), or double barrier method (condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream). * Able to complete self-administered questionnaires (RAND-36, SFNSL, BPI, FAS, NPSI) * Refrigerator and freezer at home for storage of study medication. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically relevant abnormal history of physical and mental health other than conditions related to sarcoidosis, as determined by medical history taking (as judged by the investigator) * Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory results, vital signs, or physical findings other than conditions related to sarcoidosis or could interfere with conduct of 6-minute walk assessment (as judged by the investigator) * Other medical conditions known to be associated with small nerve fiber loss, except for diabetes in good control (as judged by the investigator) * Known clinically relevant abnormalities in ECG (as judged by the investigator) * Illicit drug abuse or excessive alcohol consumption (as judged by the investigator) * History of serious malignancy within the last 5 years other than a basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been removed * History of severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food (as judged by the investigator) * Anti-TNF therapy, other biological anti-inflammatory agents, or immunoglobulins administered within the 3 months prior to screening. * Use of erythropoiesis stimulating agents within the two months prior to screening or during the trial * Participation in an investigational drug trial in the 3 months prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug or more than 4 times in the calendar year preceding study enrollment * Inadequate venous accessibility as judged by clinicians (physician or nurse) * Inability or unwillingness to self-administer ARA 290 via subcutaneous injections (or not have access to home health care for assistance in administration) * If female, pregnant or breast-feeding * Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would complicate or compromise the study, or the well-being of the subject

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