Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
| Group | Value (Percent change) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -2.0 | 2.82 |
| Placebo | -0.3 | 2.96 |
Trial · Interventional
CompletedPhase 2Results postedRegistry dataUnited States
1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results
Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of RM-493 in Obese Participants
NCT0174913714 Jan 2013 to 28 Sept 2013
Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of RM-493 on mean percent body weight loss, and other weight loss parameters as well as Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and ambulatory blood pressure in obese participants. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a single dose of RM-493. The study drug (RM-493 and placebo) will be administered subcutaneously in a blinded fashion.
Experimental
Setmelanotide
Participants received 1 milligram (mg) setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days.
Placebo comparator
Placebo
Participants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days.
Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame · Baseline and Day 90
The mean percent change from baseline in body weight at Day 90 was analyzed.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame · Baseline and Day 90
The mean change from baseline in body weight at day 90 was analyzed.
Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight
Time frame · Baseline up to Day 90
The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson.
Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL)
Time frame · Day 1: pre-dose and 2-hours post-infusion, Day 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90
Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of \~6 ng/mL were reported.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame · From first dose of study drug (Day 1) until end of study (Up to 184 days)
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. An adverse event (also referred to as an adverse experience) could be any unfavorable and unintended sign (e.g., an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, without any judgment about causality. A treatment-emergent AE was defined as an AE with an onset date on or after day 1.
Change From Baseline in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Parameter (ABPM) - Systolic Blood Pressure
Time frame · Baseline and Day 28
Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported.
Change From Baseline in ABPM - Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time frame · Baseline and Day 28
Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported.
Change From Baseline in ABPM - Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
Time frame · Baseline and Day 28
Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported.
Change From Baseline in ABPM - Heart Rate
Time frame · Baseline and Day 28
Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported.
Change From Baseline in ABPM - Pulse Pressure
Time frame · Baseline and Day 28
Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported.
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants
Time frame · Baseline and Day 90
The mean percent change from baseline in body weight in severely obese participants at Day 90 was analyzed.
Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants
Time frame · Baseline up to Day 90
The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight loss in severely obese participants was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson confidence interval.
Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.
| Group | Value (Percent change) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -2.0 | 2.82 |
| Placebo | -0.3 | 2.96 |
| Group | Value (Kilograms) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -2.2 | 3.39 |
| Placebo | -0.3 | 3.34 |
| Group | Value (percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | 9.1 |
| Placebo | 5.6 |
| Group | Value (Participants) |
|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | 8 |
| Group | Value (percentage of participants) |
|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | 75.7 |
| Placebo | 48.7 |
| Group | Value (millimeter of mercury (mmHg)) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -2.45 | 14.071 |
| Placebo | 1.83 | 12.200 |
| Group | Value (mmHg) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -1.62 | 9.672 |
| Placebo | 1.39 | 5.591 |
| Group | Value (mmHg) | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | -1.27 | 10.886 |
| Placebo | 1.70 | 8.056 |
| Group | Deaths | Serious events | Other events |
|---|---|---|---|
| SetmelanotideParticipants received 1 mg setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. | 0 / 37 | 0 / 37 | 28 / 37 |
| PlaceboParticipants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. | 0 / 37 | 1 / 37 | 18 / 37 |
Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.
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