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Trial · Interventional

CompletedNot applicableResults postedRegistry data

Effects of Growth Hormone Administration on Cardiovascular Risk in Cured Acromegalics With Growth Hormone Deficiency

Overview

Status
Completed
Phase
Not applicable
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital · Other
Design
Randomized · Single masking
Countries
1 country

United States

Start
Aug 2004
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Dec 2010
First posted
16 Sept 2005 (estimated)
Last update posted
2 Sept 2020
Conditions
Acromegaly · Growth Hormone Deficiency · Pituitary Disease

Timeline

1 trial · 1 completed · 1 with posted results

  • Completed
  • Ongoing
  • Not yet recruiting
  • Stopped
  • Estimated dates (est.)
  • Results posted
2004200620082010
  1. N/A

    Effects of Growth Hormone Administration on Cardiovascular Risk in Cured Acromegalics With Growth Hormone Deficiency

    NCT00182091

    Aug 2004 to Dec 2010

Registry summary

Text and fields below are the sponsor's entries at ClinicalTrials.gov, shown as posted.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of growth hormone (GH) replacement in men and women with a history of acromegaly and who are now growth hormone deficient. We will compare them to persons with a history of acromegaly who have normal GH levels. Acromegaly results when an area in the brain, called the pituitary, produces too much growth hormone. When an individual is cured of acromegaly, the growth hormone levels may be normal or low (that is GH deficiency). Growth hormone deficiency means the body no longer produces as much growth hormone because the pituitary/hypothalamic region was damaged by a tumor or by treatment received. We will study the effects of growth hormone replacement on the health of the heart and blood vessels of GH deficient persons by looking to see if this therapy: 1. has effects on cardiovascular risk markers (special blood tests which indicate how healthy your heart and arteries are) 2. affects the stiffness of the arteries 3. affects your heart rate and the capacity of your heart to respond to changes in body position 4. has different effects depending on whether you are taking estrogen / testosterone. We will assess these measures of health on one occasion in persons with cured acromegaly and normal GH levels and in persons with cured acromegaly who have GH deficiency and a contraindication to receiving GH. GH deficient individuals with no contraindication to receiving GH, will participate in the study for 12 months. Individuals with normal GH levels, or who are GH deficient and have a contraindication to receiving GH, will be asked to return for one more visit (without any interventions).

Interventions

  • Recombinant human growth hormoneDrug
  • SalineDrug

Arms4

  • Active comparator

    AcroGHD Randomized to Growth Hormone

    Subjects with a history of acromegaly who are now growth hormone deficient, randomized to growth hormone. This is an interventional arm.

  • Placebo comparator

    AcroGHD Randomized to Placebo

    Subjects with a history of acromegaly who are now growth hormone deficient, randomized to placebo. This is an interventional arm.

  • No intervention

    AcroGHS

  • No intervention

    Active Acromegaly

Primary outcomes1

Outcomes the sponsor listed as primary.

  1. Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

    Time frame · baseline and 6 months

    Registry description

    Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in the AcroGHD randomized to Growth Hormone and AcroGHD randomized to Placebo arms. Note that the AcroGHS and Active Acromegaly arms were not interventional arms and thus do not have outcome results.

Secondary outcomes(3)
  1. Change in Total Fat Mass

    Time frame · baseline and 6 months

    Registry description

    Change in total fat mass in the AcroGHD randomized to Growth Hormone and AcroGHD randomized to Placebo arms. Note that the AcroGHS and Active Acromegaly arms were not interventional arms and thus do not have outcome results.

  2. Change in Total Abdominal Adipose Tissue

    Time frame · baseline and 6 months

    Registry description

    Change in total abdominal adipose tissue in the AcroGHD randomized to Growth Hormone and AcroGHD randomized to Placebo arms. Note that the AcroGHS and Active Acromegaly arms were not interventional arms and thus do not have outcome results.

  3. Change in Visceral Abdominal Adipose Tissue

    Time frame · baseline and 6 months

    Registry description

    Change in visceral abdominal adipose tissue in the AcroGHD randomized to Growth Hormone and AcroGHD randomized to Placebo arms. Note that the AcroGHS and Active Acromegaly arms were not interventional arms and thus do not have outcome results.

Posted results

Values are shown as posted at ClinicalTrials.gov, with their units. PepBank has not converted, pooled or compared them.

Primary outcome results

Primary outcomeMean· baseline and 6 months

Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

GroupValue (mg/liter)Spread
AcroGHD Randomized to Growth Hormone2.933.32
AcroGHD Randomized to Placebo3.232.42
Secondary and other outcome results(3)
Secondary outcomeMean· baseline and 6 months

Change in Total Fat Mass

GroupValue (kilograms)Spread
AcroGHD Randomized to Growth Hormone29.99.2
AcroGHD Randomized to Placebo32.312.0
Secondary outcomeMean· baseline and 6 months

Change in Total Abdominal Adipose Tissue

GroupValue (millimeters squared)Spread
AcroGHD Randomized to Growth Hormone4765412725
AcroGHD Randomized to Placebo4694916674
Secondary outcomeMean· baseline and 6 months

Change in Visceral Abdominal Adipose Tissue

GroupValue (millimeters squared)Spread
AcroGHD Randomized to Growth Hormone142076730
AcroGHD Randomized to Placebo190069922

Adverse events, as posted

Adverse events as posted: participants affected out of participants at risk, by group
GroupDeathsSerious eventsOther events
AcroGHD Randomized to Growth HormoneSubjects with a history of acromegaly who are now growth hormone deficient, randomized to growth hormone. This is an interventional arm.–0 / 150 / 15
AcroGHD Randomized to PlaceboSubjects with a history of acromegaly who are now growth hormone deficient, randomized to placebo. This is an interventional arm.–0 / 150 / 15
AcroGHSSubjects with a history of acromegaly who now have normal growth hormone levels. This is not an interventional arm.–0 / 250 / 25
Active AcromegalySubjects with active acromegaly. This is not an interventional arm.–0 / 200 / 20

Each cell reads participants affected / participants at risk, as the registry posted them.

Registry data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Study results come from studies, not from the registry. How PepBank works

Studies1

Studies that cite this trial.

More studies

1 study on this page

Indexing hint: Randomized controlled trial · 2010

Growth hormone deficiency after treatment of acromegaly: a randomized, placebo-controlled study of growth hormone replacement.

Miller et al. 2010The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismcited by 44

PMID 20061426PMC2840863DOI 10.1210/jc.2009-1611PUB-20061426

Rights unknown
Source link

Other registry references

References listed at the registry that are not in PepBank. They link to PubMed.

  • ResultWexler T, Gunnell L, Omer Z, Kuhlthau K, Beauregard C, Graham G, Utz AL, Biller B, Nachtigall L, Loeffler J, Swearingen B, Klibanski A, Miller KK. Growth hormone deficiency is associated with decreased quality of life in patients with prior acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;94(7):2471-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2671. Epub 2009 Apr 14. PMID 19366847
  • ResultWexler TL, Durst R, McCarty D, Picard MH, Gunnell L, Omer Z, Fazeli P, Miller KK, Klibanski A. Growth hormone status predicts left ventricular mass in patients after cure of acromegaly. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2010 Oct;20(5):333-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2010.05.003. Epub 2010 Jul 3. PMID 20598930

Eligibility

Who could join, as posted.

Sex
All
Age
from 18 Years up to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
Inclusion and exclusion criteria, as posted
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-75 * History of acromegaly with biochemical cure documented with a normal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and/or a non-elevated IGF-I without concurrent use of somatostatin analogs, dopamine agonists or GH receptor antagonists. Subjects will have been treated with medication, surgery, radiation, or a combination of these * At the time of enrollment a minimum of 6 months must have elapsed since surgery. * No malignancy on colonoscopy performed since the diagnosis of acromegaly * GHD due to surgical or radiation treatment * GHD will be defined as a peak plasma GH of less than 5 ng/ml in response to an insulin tolerance test or a GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) plus arginine stimulation test * GHD will also be diagnosed if IGF-I levels are below 2 standard deviations for the age-sex normal range in a patient with at least two other documented anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies Exclusion Criteria: * Untreated thyroid or adrenal insufficiency. Subjects on replacement therapy must be stable for at least 3 months prior to entry into the study * History of malignancy except for non-melanoma skin cancer * Hemoglobin \<11.0 gm/dl * Uncontrolled hypertension * Hepatic or renal disease (aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine level \>2.5 mg/dl) * Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association's classification system Class II-IV congestive heart failure (CHF) will be excluded) * Unstable cardiovascular disease (coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease) or symptoms within one year prior to entry into the study * Initiation or discontinuation of gonadal steroid therapy within 3 months of entry * Diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance * Pregnancy or nursing * Active carpal tunnel syndrome * Subjects who have received GH therapy within one year prior to entry into the study * For female subjects age \>40 a screening mammogram must have been obtained within one year prior to their baseline visit. * Sensitivity to m-cresol

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