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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2026

2 results

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of osteoarthritis among individuals with type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study.

Jeon M, Hong B, Ko HY, Song HJ, Kwak SH, Kim JH, Shin JY

Diabetes research and clinical practice7 Jan 2026

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone2

In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  1. 01HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    In adults with T2DM, GLP-1RA use, primarily dulaglutide, was not associated with lower osteoarthritis risk than DPP4 inhibitor use.

    In plain wordsIn adults with diabetes, GLP-1 drugs, mainly dulaglutide, were not linked to lower osteoarthritis risk than DPP4 inhibitors.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOsteoarthritis risk
    Study

    n = 2,056,824

    Comparator
    DPP4 inhibitors
    Outcome group
    Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal

    Measurements

    Hazard ratio
    0.93
    GLP-1RAs versus DPP4Is
    95% CI lower
    0.83
    hazard ratio
    95% CI upper
    1.05
    hazard ratio

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Compared to DPP4Is, GLP-1RAs were not associated with a lower risk of osteoarthritis (HR 0.93, 95% CI, 0.83-1.05).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We conducted a nationwide cohort study applying a target trial emulation framework. From the National Health Insurance Service data of South Korea (2010-2022), eligible patients included adult patients with T2DM initiated GLP-1RAs or DPP4Is.
    Summary · context
    Among 2,056,824 eligible patients, 9,866 started GLP-1RAs (mean age 45 years; 55% male; 67% dulaglutide) and 2,047,158 started DPP4Is (mean age 56 years; 70% male).

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  2. 02HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyOther

    In adults with T2DM, GLP-1RA users, primarily receiving dulaglutide, had osteoarthritis incidence of 3.99 per 100 person-years.

    In plain wordsIn adults with diabetes, GLP-1 drug users, mainly receiving dulaglutide, had 3.99 osteoarthritis cases per 100 person-years.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOsteoarthritis incidence
    Study

    n = 9,866

    Outcome group
    Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal

    Measurements

    Osteoarthritis incidence
    3.99 per 100 person-years
    GLP-1RA users
    95% CI lower
    3.54 per 100 person-years
    GLP-1RA users
    95% CI upper
    4.48 per 100 person-years
    GLP-1RA users

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The incidence rates per 100 person-years for osteoarthritis were 3.99 (95% CI, 3.54-4.48) and 4.36 (4.34-4.38) among GLP-1RAs and DPP4Is users, respectively.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We conducted a nationwide cohort study applying a target trial emulation framework. From the National Health Insurance Service data of South Korea (2010-2022), eligible patients included adult patients with T2DM initiated GLP-1RAs or DPP4Is.
    Summary · context
    Among 2,056,824 eligible patients, 9,866 started GLP-1RAs (mean age 45 years; 55% male; 67% dulaglutide) and 2,047,158 started DPP4Is (mean age 56 years; 70% male).

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    22 Oct 2026, 02:25 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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