Skip to content

Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 2025

1 result

Inflammatory and neuroimmune imbalance in diabetic incontinence: insights from serum biomarker profiling.

Albaz AC, Kosova F, Temeltaş G, Üçer O, Müezzi̇noğlu T

BMC urology26 Nov 2025

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: CC BY-NC-ND. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01HumanEndogenous levelObservational studyOther

    In adults with diabetic urinary incontinence, non-diabetic incontinence and controls, serum LL‑37 showed no Bonferroni-corrected pairwise differences.

    In plain wordsNatural LL‑37 levels in blood did not differ between adults with diabetic incontinence, other incontinence and healthy controls.

    Peptide
    LL-37
    Outcome
    No significant changeSerum LL-37 across diabetic incontinence, non-diabetic incontinence and controls
    Study

    n = 120

    Outcome group
    Inflammation markers · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    LL-37, elafin, VDR, and Aβ1-42 showed no Bonferroni-corrected pairwise differences.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    We conducted a cross-sectional, single-centre observational study including 120 adults: type II diabetes with urinary incontinence (DI; n = 40), non-diabetic urinary incontinence (Non-DI; n = 40), and healthy controls (n = 40).

    This result measures the body's own LL-37. Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    11 Oct 2026, 00:50 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 02:56 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.