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Study · Observational study · n = 80 · 2025

9 results

The effect of dulaglutide on glycated hemoglobin is associated with PNPLA3 Ι148Μ gene polymorphism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Gavriilidis S, Andrianopoulou R, Ntenti C, Sarakapina A, Trakatelli C, Polyzos SA, Goulas A

Endocrine23 Aug 2024Cited by 4 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study9

5 results from studies that gave the peptide. 5 results from people.

  1. 01HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM and NAFLD, HbA1c decreased after dulaglutide treatment versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes and fatty liver, dulaglutide treatment was linked to lower HbA1c than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseHbA1c
    Study

    n = 80

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.5 mg weekly · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    HbA1c change
    −0.72%
    after treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c; -0.72 ± 1.10%; p < 0.001), FLI (-5.8 ± 9.8; p < 0.001) and HSI (-1.18 ± 3.51; p = 0.004) significantly decreased after treatment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.
  2. 02HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM and NAFLD, fatty liver index decreased after dulaglutide versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes and fatty liver, dulaglutide was linked to a lower fatty liver index than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseFatty liver index
    Study

    n = 80

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Liver fat and liver function · Liver
    Studied dose
    1.5 mg weekly · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    FLI change
    −5.8 index units
    after treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c; -0.72 ± 1.10%; p < 0.001), FLI (-5.8 ± 9.8; p < 0.001) and HSI (-1.18 ± 3.51; p = 0.004) significantly decreased after treatment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.
  3. 03HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM and NAFLD, hepatic steatosis index decreased after dulaglutide versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes and fatty liver, dulaglutide was linked to a lower hepatic steatosis index than baseline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseHepatic steatosis index
    Study

    n = 80

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Liver fat and liver function · Liver
    Studied dose
    1.5 mg weekly · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    HSI change
    −1.18 index units
    after treatment

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c; -0.72 ± 1.10%; p < 0.001), FLI (-5.8 ± 9.8; p < 0.001) and HSI (-1.18 ± 3.51; p = 0.004) significantly decreased after treatment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.
  4. 04HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM and NAFLD, lipid profile improved after dulaglutide versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes and fatty liver, dulaglutide was linked to an improved lipid profile compared with baseline.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedLipid profile
    Study

    n = 80

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Lipids · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    1.5 mg weekly · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Lipid profile and liver function tests also improved after treatment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.
  5. 05HumanObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In patients with T2DM and NAFLD, liver function tests improved after dulaglutide versus baseline.

    In plain wordsIn patients with diabetes and fatty liver, dulaglutide was linked to improved liver tests compared with baseline.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedLiver function tests
    Study

    n = 80

    Comparator
    Baseline
    Outcome group
    Liver fat and liver function · Liver
    Studied dose
    1.5 mg weekly · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Lipid profile and liver function tests also improved after treatment.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone4

In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  1. 06HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In dulaglutide-treated patients, CC homozygotes showed a greater HbA1c decrease than GG homozygotes, largely among women.

    In plain wordsDuring dulaglutide treatment, CC genotype was linked to a greater HbA1c decrease than GG genotype, mainly in women.

    Outcome
    DecreaseHbA1c response by PNPLA3 CC genotype
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    GG homozygotes
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    Relative decrease
    2.4 fold
    CC versus GG

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Overall, homozygotes for the reference rs738409 allele (CC) displayed a 2.4-fold decrease (p = 0.002) and heterozygotes (CG) an 1.6-fold decrease (p = 0.013) compared to GG homozygotes after treatment, but the effect was largely limited to female patients.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    rs738409, but not rs708272, was associated with the effect of dulaglutide on HbA1c, but not on presumed hepatic steatosis or other relevant parameters.
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  2. 07HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In dulaglutide-treated patients, CG heterozygotes showed a greater HbA1c decrease than GG homozygotes, largely among women.

    In plain wordsDuring dulaglutide treatment, CG genotype was linked to a greater HbA1c decrease than GG genotype, mainly in women.

    Outcome
    DecreaseHbA1c response by PNPLA3 CG genotype
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    GG homozygotes
    Outcome group
    Glycemic control · Metabolic and weight

    Measurements

    Relative decrease
    1.6 fold
    CG versus GG

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Overall, homozygotes for the reference rs738409 allele (CC) displayed a 2.4-fold decrease (p = 0.002) and heterozygotes (CG) an 1.6-fold decrease (p = 0.013) compared to GG homozygotes after treatment, but the effect was largely limited to female patients.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    rs738409, but not rs708272, was associated with the effect of dulaglutide on HbA1c, but not on presumed hepatic steatosis or other relevant parameters.
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  3. 08HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In dulaglutide-treated patients, FLI, HSI and other relevant parameters showed no similar association with rs738409 genotype.

    In plain wordsDuring dulaglutide treatment, fatty liver indices and other parameters showed no similar link to rs738409 genotype differences.

    Outcome
    No significant changePNPLA3 genotype associations with other parameters
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Other rs738409 genotypes
    Outcome group
    Liver fat and liver function · Liver

    Source sentences

    Summary
    No similar effect was observed in FLI, HSI and other relevant parameters.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Overall, homozygotes for the reference rs738409 allele (CC) displayed a 2.4-fold decrease (p = 0.002) and heterozygotes (CG) an 1.6-fold decrease (p = 0.013) compared to GG homozygotes after treatment, but the effect was largely limited to female patients.
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

  4. 09HumanNot a test of Dulaglutide (Trulicity) aloneObservational studyEfficacy outcome

    In dulaglutide-treated patients, rs708272 was not associated with any studied parameter.

    In plain wordsDuring dulaglutide treatment, rs708272 genotype differences showed no link to the studied measurements.

    Outcome
    No significant changeCETP genotype associations
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Other rs708272 genotypes
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Metabolic and weight

    Source sentences

    Summary
    No association was observed between rs708272 and any of the parameters studied.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Relevant data from patients with inadequately controlled T2DM, also displaying NAFLD, administered 1.5 mg dulaglutide weekly for 6 months were retrospectively retrieved.

    In this study, Dulaglutide (Trulicity) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Dulaglutide (Trulicity).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    22 Oct 2026, 02:25 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    21 Oct 2026, 18:59 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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