Skip to content

Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2024

2 results

Thermodynamically stable ionic liquid microemulsions pioneer pathways for topical delivery and peptide application.

Liu T, Liu Y, Zhao X, Zhang L, Wang W, Bai, Liao Y, Wang Z, Wang M, Zhang J

Bioactive materials1 Nov 2023Cited by 17 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: CC BY-NC-ND. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone2

In this study, GHK-Cu was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking GHK-Cu.

  1. 01AnimalNot a test of GHK-Cu aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mice, the ionic liquid microemulsion system increased activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which includes factors that regulate hair growth.

    In plain wordsIn mice, the microemulsion system increased activity of a signaling pathway that helps control hair growth.

    Peptide
    GHK-Cu
    Outcome
    IncreaseWnt/β-catenin pathway activation
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Skin and hair · Skin and wound

    Source sentences

    Summary
    it was found that microemulsion increased the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which includes factors involved in hair growth regulation.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    Experiments in mice validated the effectiveness of our proposed IL-M system.

    In this study, GHK-Cu was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking GHK-Cu.

  2. 02LabNot a test of GHK-Cu aloneOther designOther

    An ionic liquid microemulsion improved local delivery of GHK‑Cu about three-fold while the peptide kept its biological function.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, a new microemulsion carried about three times more copper peptide into the skin, and the peptide kept its function.

    Peptide
    GHK-Cu
    Outcome
    IncreaseTopical delivery of GHK-Cu
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Formulation, delivery and stability · Skin and wound

    Source sentences

    Summary
    thus improving the local delivery of copper peptides by approximately three-fold while retaining their biological function.

    In this study, GHK-Cu was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking GHK-Cu.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    9 Oct 2026, 18:17 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 02:56 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.