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Study · Non-randomized trial · n = 80 · 2023

12 results

Phase I studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist BI 456906.

Jungnik A, Arrubla Martinez J, Plum-Mörschel L, Kapitza C, Lamers D, Thamer C, Schölch C, Desch M, Hennige AM

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism30 Jan 2023Cited by 55 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: CC BY-NC. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study12

12 results from studies that gave the peptide. 12 results from people.

  1. 01HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In multiple rising dose Part A, 10 subjects (12.5%) discontinued BI 456906.

    In plain wordsIn a 6-week multiple-dose study, 10 of 80 people stopped BI 456906.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDiscontinuation of BI 456906 in multiple rising dose Part A
    Study

    n = 80

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 6 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Discontinuations
    10 subjects
    Part A
    Discontinuations
    12.5%
    Part A

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During MRD Part A (N = 80), 10 subjects (12.5%)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  2. 02HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In multiple rising dose Part A, the most common reason for discontinuing BI 456906 was a cardiac or vascular adverse event (n = 6, 7.5%).

    In plain wordsIn a 6-week multiple-dose study, six people stopped BI 456906 because of a heart or blood vessel side effect.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDiscontinuation due to cardiac or vascular adverse events in Part A
    Study

    n = 80

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Cardiovascular
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 6 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Discontinuations due to cardiac or vascular AE
    6 subjects
    Part A
    Discontinuations due to cardiac or vascular AE
    7.5%
    Part A

    Source sentences

    Summary
    During MRD Part A (N = 80), 10 subjects (12.5%) discontinued BI 456906, most commonly because of a cardiac or vascular AE (n = 6, 7.5%)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  3. 03HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In multiple rising dose Part B, eight subjects (17.8%) discontinued BI 456906.

    In plain wordsIn a 16-week multiple-dose study, eight of 45 people stopped BI 456906.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDiscontinuation of BI 456906 in multiple rising dose Part B
    Study

    n = 45

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 16 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Discontinuations
    17.8%
    Part B

    Source sentences

    Summary
    during Part B (N = 45), eight subjects (17.8%)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  4. 04HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In multiple rising dose Part B, six subjects (13.3%) discontinued BI 456906 because of adverse events, most commonly gastrointestinal disorders.

    In plain wordsIn a 16-week multiple-dose study, six people stopped BI 456906 because of side effects, mostly stomach and gut problems.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDiscontinuation due to adverse events in Part B
    Study

    n = 45

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 16 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Discontinuations due to AEs
    6 subjects
    Part B
    Discontinuations due to AEs
    13.3%
    Part B

    Source sentences

    Summary
    during Part B (N = 45), eight subjects (17.8%) discontinued BI 456906, mainly because of AEs (n = 6, 13.3%), most commonly gastrointestinal disorders.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  5. 05HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In the single rising dose study in males with BMI 20 to under 30, mean body weight decreased with increasing BI 456906 dose.

    In plain wordsIn men in a single-dose study, body weight fell as the BI 456906 dose went up.

    Outcome
    DecreaseBody weight in single rising dose study
    Study

    n = 24

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In the SRD study (N = 24), mean body weight decreased with increasing BI 456906 dose.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ia study (NCT03175211) investigated single rising doses (SRDs) of BI 456906 in 24 males with a body mass index (BMI) of 20-2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  6. 06HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In the single rising dose study, decreased appetite was the most frequent drug-related adverse event (n = 9, 50.0%).

    In plain wordsIn men in a single-dose study, reduced appetite was the most common drug-related side effect of BI 456906.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDecreased appetite in single rising dose study
    Study

    n = 24

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Decreased appetite
    9 participants
    SRD
    Decreased appetite
    50%
    SRD

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The most frequent drug-related AE with SRDs was decreased appetite (n = 9, 50.0%)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ia study (NCT03175211) investigated single rising doses (SRDs) of BI 456906 in 24 males with a body mass index (BMI) of 20-2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  7. 07HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In the single rising dose study, two subjects (8.3%) did not complete the trial because of adverse events (nausea and vomiting).

    In plain wordsIn men in a single-dose study, two people did not finish because of nausea and vomiting.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDiscontinuation due to adverse events in single rising dose study
    Study

    n = 24

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Non-completion due to adverse events
    2 subjects
    SRD
    Non-completion due to adverse events
    8.3%
    SRD

    Source sentences

    Summary
    and two subjects (8.3%) did not complete the trial because of AEs (nausea and vomiting).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ia study (NCT03175211) investigated single rising doses (SRDs) of BI 456906 in 24 males with a body mass index (BMI) of 20-2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  8. 08HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with BMI 27-40 in multiple rising dose Part A, the maximum decrease in placebo-corrected mean body weight was 5.79% at week 6 (dosage schedule 1).

    In plain wordsIn adults with overweight or obesity, BI 456906 lowered body weight by up to 5.79% more than placebo after 6 weeks.

    Outcome
    DecreasePlacebo-corrected body weight change at week 6 (Part A)
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    dosage schedule 1 · subcutaneous · 6 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Placebo-corrected body weight change
    −5.79%
    DS1, week 6

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In the MRD study, the maximum decreases in placebo-corrected mean body weight were at week 6 (-5.79%, dosage schedule [DS] 1; Part A)
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  9. 09HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with BMI 27-40 in multiple rising dose Part B, the maximum decrease in placebo-corrected mean body weight was 13.8% at week 16 (dosage schedule 7).

    In plain wordsIn adults with overweight or obesity, BI 456906 lowered body weight by up to 13.8% more than placebo after 16 weeks.

    Outcome
    DecreasePlacebo-corrected body weight change at week 16 (Part B)
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Body weight · Metabolic and weight
    Studied dose
    dosage schedule 7 · subcutaneous · 16 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Placebo-corrected body weight change
    −13.8%
    DS7, week 16

    Source sentences

    Summary
    week 16 (-13.8%, DS7; Part B).
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A phase Ib study (NCT03591718) investigated multiple rising doses (MRDs) of BI 456906 (escalated over 6 [Part A] or 16 [Part B] weeks) in 125 adults with a BMI of 27-40 kg/m2 .
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  10. 10HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    BI 456906 reduced plasma amino acids, which indicates target engagement at GCGRs and GLP-1Rs.

    In plain wordsIn people given BI 456906, blood amino acids fell, which suggests the drug acts on its target receptors.

    Outcome
    DecreasePlasma amino acids
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    BI 456906 reduced plasma amino acids and glucagon, indicating target engagement at GCGRs and GLP-1Rs.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  11. 11HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    BI 456906 reduced plasma glucagon, which indicates target engagement at GCGRs and GLP-1Rs.

    In plain wordsIn people given BI 456906, blood glucagon fell, which suggests the drug acts on its target receptors.

    Outcome
    DecreasePlasma glucagon
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    BI 456906 reduced plasma amino acids and glucagon, indicating target engagement at GCGRs and GLP-1Rs.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.
  12. 12HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    Drug-related adverse events increased with BI 456906 dose.

    In plain wordsIn people given BI 456906, drug-related side effects became more frequent as the dose went up.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDrug-related adverse events by dose
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneousAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Drug-related adverse events (AEs) increased with BI 456906 dose.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To report two phase I studies of the novel subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) dual agonist BI 456906 versus placebo in healthy volunteers and people with overweight/obesity.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Registered trials2

Trials this study reports on, or that list this study as a reference. Registry data from ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 trials · 2 completed · source ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)

CompletedPhase 1NCT03591718

A Study to Test Different Doses of BI 456906 in Patients With Obesity

Boehringer Ingelheimn = 13126 Jul 2018 to 30 Apr 2020

Obesity

Trial pageClinicalTrials.govUpdated 22 Mar 2021
CompletedPhase 1NCT03175211

Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of BI 456906 in Healthy Male Volunteers

Boehringer Ingelheimn = 2030 Jun 2017 to 19 Feb 2018

Healthy

Trial pageClinicalTrials.govUpdated 16 Jul 2018

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    9 Oct 2026, 19:08 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:06 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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