Skip to content

Study · Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 2021

16 results

Development & validation of LC-MS/MS assay for 5-amino-1-methyl quinolinium in rat plasma: Application to pharmacokinetic and oral bioavailability studies.

Awosemo O, Neelakantan H, Watowich S, Ma J, Wu L, Chow DS, Liang D

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis8 Jul 2021Cited by 7 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study16

6 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, oral 5-AMQ produced a mean maximum plasma concentration of 2252 ng/mL.

    In plain wordsIn rats, oral 5-AMQ produced a mean maximum plasma concentration of 2252 ng/mL.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOral maximum plasma concentration
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · oralAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    maximum plasma concentration
    2252 ng/mL
    oral

    Source sentences

    Summary
    5-AMQ displayed substantial plasma exposures via IV and oral route, with a mean maximum plasma concentration of 2252 ng/mL after oral administration
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, intravenous 5-AMQ produced a mean AUC of 3708 h.ng/mL.

    In plain wordsIn rats, intravenous 5-AMQ produced a mean AUC of 3708 h.ng/mL.

    Outcome
    Not applicableIntravenous exposure AUC
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · intravenousAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    AUC
    3708 h.ng/mL
    IV

    Source sentences

    Summary
    mean area under the curve (AUC0-∞) of 3708 h.ng/mL and 14431 h.ng/mL for the IV and oral groups, respectively,
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, oral 5-AMQ produced a mean AUC of 14431 h.ng/mL.

    In plain wordsIn rats, oral 5-AMQ produced a mean AUC of 14431 h.ng/mL.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOral exposure AUC
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · oralAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    AUC
    14,431 h.ng/mL
    oral

    Source sentences

    Summary
    mean area under the curve (AUC0-∞) of 3708 h.ng/mL and 14431 h.ng/mL for the IV and oral groups, respectively,
  4. 04AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, intravenous 5-AMQ had a mean terminal elimination half-life of 3.80 ± 1.10 h.

    In plain wordsIn rats, intravenous 5-AMQ had a mean terminal elimination half-life of 3.80 ± 1.10 h.

    Outcome
    Not applicableIntravenous terminal elimination half-life
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · intravenousAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    terminal half-life
    3.8 h
    intravenous

    Source sentences

    Summary
    mean terminal elimination half-life of 3.80 ± 1.10 h and 6.90 ± 1.20 h respectively after intravenous and oral dose
  5. 05AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, oral 5-AMQ had a mean terminal elimination half-life of 6.90 ± 1.20 h.

    In plain wordsIn rats, oral 5-AMQ had a mean terminal elimination half-life of 6.90 ± 1.20 h.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOral terminal elimination half-life
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · oralAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    terminal half-life
    6.9 h
    oral

    Source sentences

    Summary
    mean terminal elimination half-life of 3.80 ± 1.10 h and 6.90 ± 1.20 h respectively after intravenous and oral dose
  6. 06AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    In rats, 5-AMQ oral bioavailability was 38.4 %.

    In plain wordsIn rats, 5-AMQ oral bioavailability was 38.4 %.

    Outcome
    Not applicableOral bioavailability
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat pharmacokinetic study
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · oralAs given in this study (rat).

    Measurements

    oral bioavailability
    38.4%
    oral

    Source sentences

    Summary
    and a good oral bioavailability (F % = 38.4).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The validated, sensitive, and reproducible LC-MS/MS method for 5-AMQ in rat plasma and urine samples was effectively applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats with IV and oral administration of 5-AMQ.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone10

In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  1. 07LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, 5-AMQ calibration curves in rat plasma and urine were linear from 10-2500 ng/mL.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, 5-AMQ calibration curves in rat plasma and urine were linear from 10-2500 ng/mL.

    Outcome
    Not applicableCalibration linearity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma and urine assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    linear range
    10 to 2500 ng/mL
    rat plasma and urine

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The standard curves of 5-AMQ in rat urine and plasma samples were linear in the concentration range of 10-2500 ng/mL.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  2. 08LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, intra-day precision for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, intra-day precision for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableIntra-day precision
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma and urine assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The intra-day and inter-day precisions and accuracies for 5-AMQ at four concentration levels in rat plasma and urine samples were found to be within the 15 % FDA acceptance range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  3. 09LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, inter-day precision for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, inter-day precision for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableInter-day precision
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma and urine assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The intra-day and inter-day precisions and accuracies for 5-AMQ at four concentration levels in rat plasma and urine samples were found to be within the 15 % FDA acceptance range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  4. 10LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, intra-day accuracy for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, intra-day accuracy for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableIntra-day accuracy
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma and urine assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The intra-day and inter-day precisions and accuracies for 5-AMQ at four concentration levels in rat plasma and urine samples were found to be within the 15 % FDA acceptance range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  5. 11LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, inter-day accuracy for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, inter-day accuracy for 5-AMQ quantification in rat plasma and urine was within the 15 % acceptance range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableInter-day accuracy
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma and urine assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The intra-day and inter-day precisions and accuracies for 5-AMQ at four concentration levels in rat plasma and urine samples were found to be within the 15 % FDA acceptance range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  6. 12LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, 5-AMQ quantification accuracy after dilution up to 20-fold was within the 15 % acceptable range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, 5-AMQ quantification accuracy after dilution up to 20-fold was within the 15 % acceptable range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDilution accuracy
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Similarly, the accuracy and precision of 5-AMQ quantification in samples diluted up to 20-fold using blank plasma were within the 15 % acceptable range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  7. 13LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, 5-AMQ quantification precision after dilution up to 20-fold was within the 15 % acceptable range.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, 5-AMQ quantification precision after dilution up to 20-fold was within the 15 % acceptable range.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDilution precision
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Similarly, the accuracy and precision of 5-AMQ quantification in samples diluted up to 20-fold using blank plasma were within the 15 % acceptable range.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  8. 14LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, 5-AMQ extraction recovery from rat plasma ranged from 99.5 %-110.6 %.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, 5-AMQ extraction recovery from rat plasma ranged from 99.5 %-110.6 %.

    Outcome
    Not applicableExtraction recovery
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    extraction recovery
    99.5 to 110.6%
    rat plasma

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Furthermore, the extraction recoveries and matrix effects at three concentration levels of rat plasma samples ranged from 99.5 %-110.6 % and -6.1 %-14.1 %, respectively.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  9. 15LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, rat plasma matrix effects on 5-AMQ quantification ranged from -6.1 %-14.1 %.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, rat plasma matrix effects on 5-AMQ quantification ranged from -6.1 %-14.1 %.

    Outcome
    Not applicableMatrix effects
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    matrix effects
    −6.1 to 14.1%
    rat plasma

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Furthermore, the extraction recoveries and matrix effects at three concentration levels of rat plasma samples ranged from 99.5 %-110.6 % and -6.1 %-14.1 %, respectively.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

  10. 16LabNot a test of 5-amino-1MQ aloneIn vitro (cell-free)Activity measurement

    In lab tests, 5-AMQ remained stable in rat plasma under standard storage and handling conditions, with less than 15 % variation.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests, 5-AMQ remained stable in rat plasma under standard storage and handling conditions, with less than 15 % variation.

    Outcome
    Not applicablePlasma sample stability
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    rat plasma assay
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    variation
    < 15%
    rat plasma

    Source sentences

    Summary
    5-AMQ was stable in rat plasma samples subjected to standard storage, preparation, and handling conditions, with less than 15 % variation noted at two concentration levels.

    In this study, 5-amino-1MQ was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking 5-amino-1MQ.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    14 Oct 2026, 05:02 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    14 Oct 2026, 01:46 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.