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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · 2019

9 results

Fusion of thymosin alpha 1 with mutant IgG1 CH3 prolongs half-life and enhances antitumor effects in vivo.

Shen X, Wang L, Xu C, Yang J, Peng R, Hu X, Wang F, Zheng H, Lao X

International immunopharmacology17 Jun 2019Cited by 4 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study9

1 result from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    The half-life of parent Tα1 was 3 h.

    In plain wordsPlain thymosin alpha‑1 had a short half-life of 3 hours.

    Outcome
    Not applicableHalf-life of Tα1
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    Half-life
    3 h
    Tα1

    Source sentences

    Summary
    that of the parent molecule Tα1 (3 h).

Studies that did not test the peptide alone8

In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  1. 02AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Pharmacokinetics

    The half-life of the Tα1-mCH3 fusion protein was 47 h, substantially longer than 3 h for parent Tα1.

    In plain wordsA thymosin alpha‑1 fusion protein stayed in the body much longer than plain thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    IncreaseHalf-life of Tα1-mCH3
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Measurements

    Half-life
    47 h
    Tα1-mCH3

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The half-life of Tα1-mCH3 (47 h) was substantially increased compared with that of the parent molecule Tα1 (3 h).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In order to improve the pharmacokinetic profile of Tα1, we linked the mutated CH3 (mCH3) fragment of IgG1 (human) to the C-terminus of Tα1 to produce a long-acting fusion protein, Tα1-mCH3.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  2. 03AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Activity measurement

    In vivo, mCH3 fusion retained the original biological activity of Tα1.

    In plain wordsIn living animals, the fusion kept the original activity of thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    No significant changeRetention of Tα1 biological activity by mCH3 fusion
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In vivo studies indicated that mCH3 fusion retained the original biological activity of Tα1, and Tα1-mCH3 showed slightly better immunomodulatory effect than Ta1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  3. 04AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In vivo, Tα1-mCH3 showed a slightly better immunomodulatory effect than Tα1.

    In plain wordsIn living animals, the fusion protein had a slightly better immune effect than plain thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    IncreaseImmunomodulatory effect of Tα1-mCH3 versus Tα1
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Tα1-mCH3 showed slightly better immunomodulatory effect than Ta1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  4. 05AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In 4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 induced a greater abundance of CD4+ T-cells in tumor tissue than Tα1.

    In plain wordsIn animal tumor models, the fusion protein brought more CD4+ T cells into tumors than plain thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCD4+ T-cell abundance in tumor tissue
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models
    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In the 4 T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 induced a greater abundance of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in tumor tissues compared with Ta1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  5. 06AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In 4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 induced a greater abundance of CD8+ T-cells in tumor tissue than Tα1.

    In plain wordsIn animal tumor models, the fusion protein brought more CD8+ T cells into tumors than plain thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCD8+ T-cell abundance in tumor tissue
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models
    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In the 4 T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 induced a greater abundance of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in tumor tissues compared with Ta1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  6. 07AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    Tα1-mCH3 promoted IL-2 production more than Tα1.

    In plain wordsThe fusion protein raised IL-2 more than plain thymosin alpha‑1 in animal tests.

    Outcome
    IncreaseIL-2 production
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Tα1-mCH3 exhibited better effect in promoting the production of IL-2 and IFN-γ compared with Tα1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  7. 08AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    Tα1-mCH3 promoted IFN-γ production more than Tα1.

    In plain wordsThe fusion protein raised IFN-γ more than plain thymosin alpha‑1 in animal tests.

    Outcome
    IncreaseIFN-γ production
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Tα1-mCH3 exhibited better effect in promoting the production of IL-2 and IFN-γ compared with Tα1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  8. 09AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In 4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 inhibited tumor growth more efficiently than Tα1.

    In plain wordsIn animal tumor models, the fusion protein slowed tumor growth more than plain thymosin alpha‑1.

    Outcome
    DecreaseGrowth of 4T1 and B16F10 tumors
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    4T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models
    Comparator
    Tα1
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Therefore, Tα1-mCH3 more efficiently inhibited the growth of 4 T1 and B16F10 tumors than Tα1.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    In the 4 T1 and B16F10 tumor xenograft models, Tα1-mCH3 induced a greater abundance of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in tumor tissues compared with Ta1.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    10 Oct 2026, 08:55 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:02 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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