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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 2018

18 results

[The influence of peptides on the morphofunctional state of old rats kidneys.]

Zamorskii II, Shchudrova TS, Zeleniuk VG, Linkova NS, Nichik TE, Khavinson VK

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii1 Jan 2018Cited by 1 (Europe PMC)

PMID30607912 (opens in a new tab)PepBankPUB-30607912

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study18

7 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, the peptide AEDG reduced glomerular filtration rate by 21%.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the peptide AEDG lowered the kidney filtration rate by 21%.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    DecreaseGlomerular filtration rate
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    GFR change
    21%
    decrease, AEDG

    Source sentences

    Summary
    a reduction of glomerular filtration rate by 21%
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, the peptide AEDG decreased urine protein level by 3,1 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the peptide AEDG lowered the protein level in urine.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    DecreaseUrine protein level
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    decrease in urine protein level by 3,1 times
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, the peptide AEDG decreased protein excretion by 2,5 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the peptide AEDG lowered the amount of protein lost in urine.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    DecreaseUrine protein excretion
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    protein excretion - by 2,5 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  4. 04AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, the peptide AEDG reduced absolute sodium reabsorption by 1,3 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the peptide AEDG reduced sodium reabsorption in the kidney.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    DecreaseAbsolute sodium reabsorption
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Peptide AEDG reduced absolute sodium reabsorption by 1,3 times
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  5. 05AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, the peptide AEDG increased distal sodium transport by 1,4 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the peptide AEDG increased sodium transport in the distal part of the kidney.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    IncreaseDistal sodium transport
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    and increased distal sodium transport by 1,4 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  6. 06AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, AED increased sodium excretion by 1,3 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, AED increased sodium excretion.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    IncreaseSodium excretion
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Peptides AED and EDL increased sodium excretion by 1,3 and 1,6 times, respectively.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.
  7. 07AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, EDL increased sodium excretion by 1.6 times.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, EDL increased sodium excretion.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSodium excretion
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Measurements

    Sodium excretion increase
    1.6 times
    EDL

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Peptides AED and EDL increased sodium excretion by 1,3 and 1,6 times, respectively.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone11

In this study, the peptide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking the peptide.

  1. 08AnimalNot a test of Epitalon aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In old rat kidney tissue, the studied preparations (polypeptide kidney complex and peptides) stimulated antioxidant enzyme activity.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the studied preparations raised antioxidant enzyme activity in kidney tissue. The abstract does not split this result by peptide.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    IncreaseKidney antioxidant enzyme activity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In kidney tissue a stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes activity on the background of inhibition of the peroxidation processes intensity was observed
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Epitalon was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Epitalon.

  2. 09AnimalNot a test of Epitalon aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In old rat kidney tissue, the studied preparations (polypeptide kidney complex and peptides) inhibited the intensity of peroxidation.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the studied preparations lowered peroxidation in kidney tissue. The abstract does not split this result by peptide.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    DecreaseKidney lipid peroxidation intensity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In kidney tissue a stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes activity on the background of inhibition of the peroxidation processes intensity was observed
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Epitalon was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Epitalon.

  3. 10AnimalNot a test of Epitalon aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Safety outcome

    In old rats, kidney morphology and enzyme data of the studied preparations (polypeptide kidney complex and peptides) showed no nephrotoxic effects.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the studied preparations showed no signs of kidney toxicity. The abstract does not split this result by peptide.

    Peptide
    Epitalon
    Outcome
    No significant changeNephrotoxic effects
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    Old rat kidney function
    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    which in complex with morphological data evidences the absence of nephrotoxic effects.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Epitalon was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Epitalon.

  4. 11AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, PKC, AED and EDL increased diuresis by 1,2-1,4 times, without separate agent-specific estimates.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, PKC, AED and EDL increased urine production, without separate estimates for each agent.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    IncreaseDiuresis
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Administration of PKC, peptides AED and EDL increased diuresis by 1,2-1,4 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  5. 12AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, PKC and AED reduced urine protein level by 1,5-2,8 times, without separate agent-specific estimates.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, PKC and AED reduced urine protein levels, without separate estimates for each agent.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    DecreaseUrine protein level
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    PKC and peptide AED reduced urine protein level and protein excretion by 1,5-2,8 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  6. 13AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, PKC and AED reduced protein excretion by 1,5-2,8 times, without separate agent-specific estimates.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, PKC and AED reduced protein excretion, without separate estimates for each agent.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    DecreaseProtein excretion
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    PKC and peptide AED reduced urine protein level and protein excretion by 1,5-2,8 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  7. 14AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In old rats, PKC, AED and EDL increased distal sodium transport by 1,2-1,3 times, without separate agent-specific estimates.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, PKC, AED and EDL increased distal sodium transport, without separate estimates for each agent.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    IncreaseDistal sodium transport
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    PKC, peptides AED and EDL increased distal sodium transport by 1,2-1,3 times.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  8. 15AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In old rat kidney tissue, the study of PKC, AED, EDL and AEDG reported increased antioxidant enzyme activity without agent-specific results.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the study of PKC and peptides including AED reported increased kidney antioxidant enzyme activity.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    IncreaseAntioxidant enzyme activity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In kidney tissue a stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes activity on the background of inhibition of the peroxidation processes intensity was observed
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  9. 16AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In old rat kidney tissue, the study of PKC, AED, EDL and AEDG reported inhibited peroxidation without agent-specific results.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the study of PKC and peptides including AED reported reduced kidney peroxidation.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    DecreasePeroxidation intensity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Oxidative stress · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In kidney tissue a stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes activity on the background of inhibition of the peroxidation processes intensity was observed
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  10. 17AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Safety outcome

    In old rats, biochemical and morphological data indicated no nephrotoxic effects in the study of PKC, AED, EDL and AEDG.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, the study of PKC and peptides including AED found no evidence of kidney toxicity.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    Not applicableNephrotoxicity
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In kidney tissue a stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes activity on the background of inhibition of the peroxidation processes intensity was observed, which in complex with morphological data evidences the absence of nephrotoxic effects.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

  11. 18AnimalNot a test of Cartalax aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In old rats, correlations between glomerular filtration and sodium reabsorption supported glomerular-tubular and tubular-tubular balances, without an AED-specific result.

    In plain wordsIn old rats, correlations between kidney filtration and sodium reabsorption supported coordinated kidney function, without a separate AED result.

    Peptide
    Cartalax
    Outcome
    Not applicableGlomerular-tubular and tubular-tubular balances
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    old rats
    Outcome group
    Kidney function · Kidney and urinary

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Realization of glomerular-tubular and tubular-tubular balances is verified by correlation between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and absolute sodium reabsorption, proximal and distal sodium reabsorption.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    An influence of polypeptide kidney complex (PKC), peptides AED, EDL, AEDG on the functional state of old rats kidneys was studied in research.

    In this study, Cartalax was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cartalax.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Versions 8 to 15Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:02 UTC

    The same notice was added 8 times, first on 21 Oct 2026, 17:05 UTC. The status did not change between them.

    Study results updated

  2. Version 7

    21 Oct 2026, 16:35 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Versions 4 to 6

    21 Oct 2026, 15:58 UTC

    The same notice was added 3 times, first on 14 Oct 2026, 05:02 UTC. The status did not change between them.

    Study results updated

  4. Version 3

    14 Oct 2026, 01:46 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  5. Version 2

    12 Oct 2026, 17:28 UTC

    Study results updated

  6. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 02:47 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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