In patients with periapical lesions, gender and smoking habits had no effect on the body's own VIP levels before or after treatment.
In plain wordsIn patients with periapical lesions, gender and smoking did not change natural VIP levels in the lesion fluid before or after treatment.
- Outcome
- No significant changeEffect of gender and smoking on periapical VIP levels
- Study
n = 60
- Outcome group
- Inflammation markers · Immune and inflammation
Source sentences
Gender and smoking habits had no effect on the pre- and post-treatment VIP and MMPs levels.
1 context sentence(design, population, supporting numbers)
A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into two groups that were to receive different medications.
This result measures the body's own Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil). Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.